1638

1638 (MDCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1638th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 638th year of the 2nd millennium, the 38th year of the 17th century, and the 9th year of the 1630s decade. As of the start of 1638, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 16th century – 17th century – 18th century
Decades: 1600s  1610s  1620s  – 1630s –  1640s  1650s  1660s
Years: 1635 1636 1637 – 1638 – 1639 1640 1641
June 20: Battle of Kallo

Births
Elisabetta Sirani
Shunzhi Emperor
Frederik Ruysch
Ulrik Frederik Gyldenløve
Louis XIV of France

January–March
  • January 1
    • Antoinette du Ligier de la Garde Deshoulières, French writer (d. 1694)
    • Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (d. 1685)
    • Nicolas Steno, Danish pioneer in anatomy and geology, bishop (d. 1686)
  • January 7
    • Filippo Bonanni, Italian Jesuit scholar (d. 1723)
    • Marie Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, German noblewoman (d. 1687)
  • January 8 – Elisabetta Sirani, Italian painter (d. 1665)
  • January 12 – Ernst Rüdiger von Starhemberg, Austrian field marshal (d. 1701)
  • January 20 – Sir William Glynne, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1690)
  • January 21
    • David Elias Heidenreich, German poet, dramatist, librettist and translator (d. 1688)
    • Beata Rosenhane, Swedish writer (d. 1674)
  • February 13 – Frederick, Duke of Mecklenburg-Grabow, German nobleman, titular Duke of Mecklenburg (d. 1688)
  • February 18 – Ikeda Tsunamasa, Japanese daimyō, ruler of the Okayama Domain (d. 1714)
  • February 25 – Jørgen Iversen Dyppel, Governor of the Danish West Indies (d. 1683)
  • February 28 – John Carmichael, 1st Earl of Hyndford, Scottish nobleman (d. 1710)
  • March 6
    • Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell of Tewkesbury, First Lord’s of the British Admiralty (d. 1696)
    • Statz Friedrich von Fullen, German-born nobleman, Geheimrat of war for Poland (d. 1703)
  • March 10 – John Vesey, Irish archbishop (d. 1716)
  • March 14 – Johann Georg Gichtel, German mystic and religious leader, critic of Lutheranism (d. 1710)
  • March 15 – Shunzhi Emperor of China (d. 1661)
  • March 16 – François Crépieul, Jesuit missionary in Canada (d. 1702)
  • March 28 – Frederik Ruysch, Dutch physician and anatomist (d. 1731)

April–June
  • April 2
    • Sir Henry Beaumont, 2nd Baronet, English politician (d. 1689)
    • John Covel, English clergyman and scientist, Master of Christ's College (d. 1722)
  • May 9 – Gregorio Vasquez de Arce y Ceballos, Colombian painter (d. 1711)
  • May 11 – Guy-Crescent Fagon, French physician and botanist (d. 1718)
  • May 12 – Pedro Atanasio Bocanegra, Spanish artist (d. 1688)
  • May 13 – Richard Simon, French Biblical critic (d. 1712)
  • May 29 – John Manners, 1st Duke of Rutland, English nobleman and politician (d. 1711)
  • June 2 – Henry Hyde, 2nd Earl of Clarendon, English nobleman (d. 1709)
  • June 3 – Thomas Smith, English scholar (d. 1710)
  • June 8 – Pierre Magnol, French botanist (d. 1715)
  • June 21 – Sir William Roberts, 1st Baronet, English politician (d. 1688)
  • June 23 – Princess Christine Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg, German noblewoman (d. 1679)
  • June 27 – Samuel Frisching, Bernese soldier and politician (d. 1721)
  • June 28 – Louise Marie de La Grange d'Arquien, French noblewoman (d. 1728)
  • June 29 – Heinrich Meibom, German physicist and scholar (d. 1700)

July–September

October–December

Date unknown
  • Hannah Allen, British writer (d. 1668)

Deaths
Cornelis van Haarlem
Barbara Longhi
  • January 21 – Ignazio Donati, Italian composer (b. c. 1570)
  • January 27 – Gonzalo de Céspedes y Meneses, Spanish novelist (b. c. 1585)
  • February 26 – Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, French mathematician (b. 1581)
  • March 2 – William Spring of Pakenham, Member of Parliament (b. 1588)
  • March 22 – Johann, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (b. 1578)
  • April 1 – Henry Ley, 2nd Earl of Marlborough, English politician (b. 1595)
  • April 7 – Shimazu Tadatsune, Japanese ruler of Satsuma (b. 1576)
  • April 13 – Henri, Duke of Rohan, French Huguenot leader (b. 1579)
  • April 19 – Jeremias Drexel, Jesuit writer and professor of rhetoric (b. 1581)
  • April 26 – Margareta Brahe, Swedish political activist (b. 1564)
  • May 6
    • Cornelius Jansen, French bishop and religious reformer (b. 1585)[3]
    • Gaj Singh of Marwar, Raja of Marwar Kingdom (r (b. 1595)
  • May 9 – Frederick I, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (b. 1585)
  • May 27 – Pietro Paolo Floriani, Italian architect (b. 1585)
  • June 25 – Juan Pérez de Montalbán, Spanish writer (b. 1602)
  • July 27 – John VIII, Count of Nassau-Siegen (b. 1583)
  • July 31 – Sibylla Schwarz, German poet (b. 1621)
  • August 3 – Philipp Moritz, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg, German noble (b. 1605)
  • August 10 – Anton Henry, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1586–1638) (b. 1571)
  • August 12 – Baltasar Marradas, Spanish count (b. 1560)
  • August 13 – Carolus Mulerius, Dutch Hispanist (b. 1601)
  • August 27 – John Hoskins, English poet (b. 1566)
  • September – Christoph Besold, German jurist (b. 1577)
  • September 5 – Dorothea of Hanau-Münzenberg, German noblewoman (b. 1556)
  • September 14 – John Harvard, American clergyman (b. 1607)
  • September 24 – Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1604–1622) (b. 1573)
  • October 6 – Jacob Dircksz de Graeff, Dutch mayor (b. 1579)
  • October 4 – Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy (b. 1632)
  • October 8 – Raja Wodeyar II, King of Mysore (b. 1612)
  • October 14 – Gabriello Chiabrera, Italian poet (b. 1552)
  • October 23 – John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach, German duke (b. 1566)
  • October 28 – Robert Petre, 3rd Baron Petre, English baron (b. 1599)
  • November 9 – Johann Heinrich Alsted, German theologian (b. 1588)
  • November 11 – Cornelis Corneliszoon van Haarlem, Dutch painter (b. 1562)
  • November 16 – Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon (b. 1572)
  • November 19 – Lelio Biscia, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1575)
  • November 27
    • Redemptus of the Cross, Portuguese Carmelite lay brother and martyr (b. 1598)
    • Denis of the Nativity, French sailor and cartographer (b. 1600)
  • December 8 – Ivan Gundulić, Croatian poet (b. 1589)
  • December 13 – Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg (b. 1584)
  • December 17 – François Leclerc du Tremblay (b. 1577)
  • December 23 – Barbara Longhi, Italian painter (b. 1552)

References
  1. Nadler, Steven (2000). The Cambridge companion to Malebranche. Cambridge England New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 2. ISBN 9780521627290.
  2. Panton, Kenneth (2011). Historical dictionary of the British monarchy. Lanham, Md: Scarecrow Press. p. 562. ISBN 9780810874978.
  3. Carey, Patrick (2000). Biographical dictionary of Christian theologians. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 273. ISBN 9780313296499.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.