2008 Universal Studios fire
On June 1, 2008, a fire broke out on the backlot of Universal Studios Hollywood, an American movie studio and theme park in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles County, California, United States.
![]() The Courthouse facade is visible to the left of the smoke plume from the 2008 fire  | |
| Date | June 1, 2008 | 
|---|---|
| Location | Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles County, California, United States | 
| Cause | Heated asphalt shingle | 
| Outcome | Destruction of three acres of Universal backlot, King Kong Encounter, original master tapes for popular music, and digital TV and movie backups | 
| Deaths | 0 | 
| Non-fatal injuries | 17 | 
The fire began when a worker used a blowtorch to warm shingles.[1][2] He left before checking that all spots had cooled, and a three-alarm fire broke out.
Nine firefighters and a Los Angeles County sheriff's deputy sustained minor injuries. The fire ended after 12 hours.
Universal Pictures said that the fire destroyed a three-acre (1.2 ha) portion of the Universal backlot, including the ride King Kong Encounter and 40,000 to 50,000 archived digital video and movie copies.
A 2019 New York Times article said that the fire also destroyed 118,000 to 175,000 audio master tapes belonging to Universal Music Group (UMG).[3] This included original recordings belonging to some of the best-selling artists worldwide.[4]
List of artists affected
    
According to The New York Times Magazine, artists whose original master recordings were destroyed in whole or part in the 2008 fire include:[3]
- 38 Special
 - 50 Cent
 - Colonel Abrams
 - Johnny Ace
 - Bryan Adams
 - Nat Adderley
 - Aerosmith
 - Rhett Akins
 - Manny Albam
 - Lorez Alexandria
 - Gary Allan
 - Red Allen
 - Steve Allen
 - Ames Brothers
 - Gene Ammons
 - Bill Anderson
 - John Anderson
 - The Andrews Sisters
 - Lee Andrews & the Hearts
 - Paul Anka
 - Adam Ant
 - Toni Arden
 - Joan Armatrading
 - Louis Armstrong
 - Asia
 - Asleep at the Wheel
 - Audioslave
 - Patti Austin
 - Average White Band
 - Albert Ayler
 - Hoyt Axton
 - Burt Bacharach
 - Joan Baez
 - Razzy Bailey
 - Chet Baker
 - Florence Ballard
 - Hank Ballard
 - Gato Barbieri
 - Baja Marimba Band
 - The Banana Splits
 - Len Barry
 - Count Basie
 - Fontella Bass
 - The Beat Farmers
 - Sidney Bechet
 - Beck
 - Captain Beefheart
 - Archie Bell & the Drells
 - Vincent Bell
 - Bell Biv DeVoe
 - Louie Bellson
 - David Benoit
 - George Benson
 - Berlin
 - Elmer Bernstein
 - Chuck Berry
 - Nuno Bettencourt
 - Stephen Bishop
 - Blackstreet
 - Art Blakey
 - Hal Blaine
 - Bobby "Blue" Bland
 - The Blind Boys of Alabama
 - Mary J. Blige
 - Blink-182
 - Blues Traveler
 - Eddie Bo
 - Pat Boone
 - Boston
 - Connee Boswell
 - Eddie Boyd
 - Jan Bradley
 - Owen Bradley
 - Oscar Brand
 - Bob Braun
 - Walter Brennan
 - Jackie Brenston
 - Teresa Brewer
 - Edie Brickell & New Bohemians
 - John Brim
 - Willmer "Little Ax" Broadnax
 - Lonnie Brooks
 - Big Bill Broonzy
 - Brothers Johnson
 - Bobby Brown
 - Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown
 - Lawrence Brown
 - Les Brown
 - Marion Brown
 - Marshall Brown
 - Michael Brown
 - Mel Brown
 - Dave Brubeck
 - Jimmy Buffett
 - Carol Burnett
 - T-Bone Burnett
 - Johnny Burnette
 - Terry Callier
 - Cab Calloway
 - The Call
 - Glen Campbell
 - Captain & Tennille
 - Captain Sensible
 - Irene Cara
 - Belinda Carlisle
 - Carl Carlton
 - Eric Carmen
 - Hoagy Carmichael
 - Karen Carpenter
 - Richard Carpenter
 - The Carpenters
 - Barbara Carr
 - Benny Carter
 - Betty Carter
 - The Carter Family
 - Peter Case
 - Alvin Cash
 - Rosanne Cash
 - Bobby Charles
 - Ray Charles
 - Chubby Checker
 - Cheech & Chong
 - Checkmates, Ltd.
 - Cher
 - Don Cherry
 - Mark Chesnutt
 - The Chi-Lites
 - El Chicano
 - Eric Clapton
 - Gene Clark
 - Petula Clark
 - Roy Clark
 - Merry Clayton
 - Jimmy Cliff
 - Patsy Cline
 - Rosemary Clooney
 - Wayne Cochran
 - Joe Cocker
 - Gloria Coleman
 - Ornette Coleman
 - Mitty Collier
 - Jazzbo Collins
 - Judy Collins
 - Alice Coltrane
 - John Coltrane
 - Colosseum
 - Common
 - Cookie and his Cupcakes
 - Barbara Cook
 - Rita Coolidge
 - Stewart Copeland
 - The Corsairs
 - Dave "Baby" Cortez
 - Bill Cosby
 - Don Costa
 - Clifford Coulter
 - Counting Crows
 - Coverdale•Page
 - Warren Covington
 - Deborah Cox
 - Crazy Otto
 - Marshall Crenshaw
 - The Crew-Cuts
 - Bing Crosby
 - Bob Crosby
 - David Crosby
 - Crosby & Nash
 - Sheryl Crow
 - Rodney Crowell
 - The Cuff Links
 - Xavier Cugat
 - Tim Curry
 - The Damned
 - Danny & The Juniors
 - Rodney Dangerfield
 - Bobby Darin
 - Helen Darling
 - David & David
 - Billy Davis Jr.
 - Mac Davis
 - Richard Davis
 - Sammy Davis Jr.
 - Chris de Burgh
 - Lenny Dee
 - Jack DeJohnette
 - The Dells
 - The Del-Vikings
 - Sandy Denny
 - Sugar Pie DeSanto
 - The Desert Rose Band
 - Dennis DeYoung
 - Neil Diamond
 - Bo Diddley
 - Difford & Tilbrook
 - Dillard & Clark
 - The Dixie Hummingbirds
 - Willie Dixon
 - DJ Shadow
 - Fats Domino
 - Jimmy Donley
 - Kenny Dorham
 - Jimmy Dorsey
 - Lee Dorsey
 - Tommy Dorsey
 - Lamont Dozier
 - The Dramatics
 - The Dream Syndicate
 - The Dream Weavers
 - Roy Drusky
 - Jimmy Durante
 - Deanna Durbin
 - Eagles
 - Steve Earle
 - Danny Elfman
 - Yvonne Elliman
 - Duke Ellington
 - Cass Elliot
 - Joe Ely
 - John Entwistle
 - Eminem
 - Eric B. & Rakim
 - Gil Evans
 - Paul Evans
 - Betty Everett
 - Don Everly
 - Extreme
 - The Falcons
 - Harold Faltermeyer
 - Donna Fargo
 - Art Farmer
 - Freddy Fender
 - Ferrante & Teicher
 - Fever Tree
 - The 5th Dimension
 - Ella Fitzgerald
 - The Fixx
 - The Flamingos
 - King Floyd
 - The Flying Burrito Brothers
 - John Fogerty
 - Red Foley
 - The Four Aces
 - Four Tops
 - Peter Frampton
 - Franke and the Knockouts
 - Aretha Franklin
 - C. L. Franklin
 - Frazier River
 - The Free Movement
 - Glenn Frey
 - Lefty Frizzell
 - Curtis Fuller
 - Jerry Fuller
 - Harvey Fuqua
 - Nelly Furtado
 - Hank Garland
 - Judy Garland
 - Erroll Garner
 - Larry Gatlin
 - Jimmy Garrison
 - Gene Loves Jezebel
 - Barry Gibb
 - Georgia Gibbs
 - Terri Gibbs
 - Dizzy Gillespie
 - Gin Blossoms
 - Tompall Glaser
 - Glass Harp
 - Tom Glazer
 - Whoopi Goldberg
 - Golden Earring
 - Paul Gonsalves
 - Benny Goodman
 - Dexter Gordon
 - Rosco Gordon
 - Eydie Gormé
 - Lesley Gore
 - Teddy Grace
 - Grand Funk Railroad
 - Amy Grant
 - Earl Grant
 - The Grass Roots
 - Dobie Gray
 - Buddy Greco
 - Al Green
 - Keith Green
 - Jack Greene
 - Robert Greenidge
 - Lee Greenwood
 - Patty Griffin
 - Nanci Griffith
 - Dave Grusin
 - Guns N' Roses
 - Buddy Guy
 - Buddy Hackett
 - Charlie Haden
 - Merle Haggard
 - Bill Haley & His Comets
 - Aaron Hall
 - Lani Hall
 - Chico Hamilton
 - George Hamilton IV
 - Hamilton, Joe Frank & Reynolds
 - Marvin Hamlisch
 - Jan Hammer
 - Lionel Hampton
 - John Handy
 - Slim Harpo
 - Richard Harris
 - Freddie Hart
 - Dan Hartman
 - Johnny Hartman
 - Coleman Hawkins
 - Dale Hawkins
 - Richie Havens
 - Roy Haynes
 - Head East
 - Heavy D
 - Bobby Helms
 - Don Henley
 - Clarence "Frogman" Henry
 - Woody Herman
 - Milt Herth
 - John Hiatt
 - Al Hibbler
 - Dan Hicks
 - Monk Higgins
 - Jessie Hill
 - Earl Hines
 - Roger Hodgson
 - Hole
 - Billie Holiday
 - Jennifer Holliday
 - Buddy Holly
 - The Hollywood Flames
 - Eddie Holman
 - John Lee Hooker
 - Stix Hooper
 - Bob Hope
 - Paul Horn
 - Shirley Horn
 - Big Walter Horton
 - Thelma Houston
 - Rebecca Lynn Howard
 - Jan Howard
 - Howlin' Wolf
 - Freddie Hubbard
 - Humble Pie
 - Engelbert Humperdinck
 - Brian Hyland
 - The Impressions
 - The Ink Spots
 - Iron Butterfly
 - Burl Ives
 - Janet Jackson
 - Joe Jackson
 - Milt Jackson
 - Ahmad Jamal
 - Etta James
 - Elmore James
 - James Gang
 - Keith Jarrett
 - Jason & The Scorchers
 - Jawbreaker
 - Garland Jeffreys
 - Beverly Jenkins
 - Gordon Jenkins
 - The Jets
 - Jimmy Eat World
 - Jodeci
 - Johnnie & Joe
 - The Joe Perry Project
 - Elton John
 - J. J. Johnson
 - Al Jolson
 - Booker T. Jones
 - Elvin Jones
 - George Jones
 - Hank Jones
 - Jack Jones
 - Marti Jones
 - Quincy Jones
 - Rickie Lee Jones
 - Tamiko Jones
 - Tom Jones
 - Louis Jordan
 - The Jordanaires
 - Jurassic 5
 - Bert Kaempfert
 - Kitty Kallen
 - Kalin Twins
 - Bob Kames
 - Kansas
 - Boris Karloff
 - Sammy Kaye
 - K-Ci & JoJo
 - Toby Keith
 - Gene Kelly
 - Chaka Khan
 - Andy Kim
 - B.B. King
 - Martin Luther King Jr.
 - The Kingsmen
 - The Kingston Trio
 - Roland Kirk
 - Eartha Kitt
 - John Klemmer
 - Klymaxx
 - Baker Knight
 - Chris Knight
 - Gladys Knight & the Pips
 - Krokus
 - Steve Kuhn
 - Joachim Kühn
 - Rolf Kühn
 - Patti LaBelle
 - L.A. Dream Team
 - Frankie Laine
 - Lambert, Hendricks & Ross
 - Denise LaSalle
 - Yusef Lateef
 - Steve Lawrence
 - Vicki Lawrence
 - Lafayette Leake
 - Brenda Lee
 - Laura Lee
 - Leapy Lee
 - Peggy Lee
 - Danni Leigh
 - The Lennon Sisters
 - J.B. Lenoir
 - Jerry Lee Lewis
 - Jerry Lewis
 - Meade Lux Lewis
 - Ramsey Lewis
 - Liberace
 - Lifehouse
 - Enoch Light
 - The Lightning Seeds
 - Limp Bizkit
 - Lisa Loeb
 - Little Milton
 - Little River Band
 - Little Walter
 - Lobo
 - Nils Lofgren
 - Lone Justice
 - Guy Lombardo
 - Lord Tracy
 - The Louvin Brothers
 - Love
 - Patty Loveless
 - Lyle Lovett
 - Love Unlimited
 - Loretta Lynn
 - L.T.D.
 - Lynyrd Skynyrd
 - Moms Mabley
 - Willie Mabon
 - Warner Mack
 - Dave Mackay
 - Miriam Makeba
 - The Mamas and the Papas
 - Melissa Manchester
 - Barbara Mandrell
 - Chuck Mangione
 - Shelly Manne
 - Wade Marcus
 - Mark-Almond
 - Pigmeat Markham
 - Steve Marriott
 - Wink Martindale
 - Groucho Marx
 - Hugh Masekela
 - Dave Mason
 - Jerry Mason
 - Matthews Southern Comfort
 - The Mavericks
 - Robert Maxwell
 - John Mayall
 - Percy Mayfield
 - Lyle Mays
 - Les McCann
 - Delbert McClinton
 - Robert Lee McCollum
 - Marilyn McCoo
 - Van McCoy
 - Jimmy McCracklin
 - Jack McDuff
 - Reba McEntire
 - Gary McFarland
 - Barry McGuire
 - The McGuire Sisters
 - Duff McKagan
 - Maria McKee
 - McKendree Spring
 - Marian McPartland
 - Clyde McPhatter
 - Carmen McRae
 - Jack McVea
 - Meat Loaf
 - John Mellencamp
 - Memphis Slim
 - Sergio Mendes
 - Ethel Merman
 - Pat Metheny
 - Mighty Clouds of Joy
 - Roger Miller
 - Stephanie Mills
 - The Mills Brothers
 - Liza Minnelli
 - Charles Mingus
 - Joni Mitchell
 - Bill Monroe
 - Vaughn Monroe
 - Buddy Montgomery
 - Wes Montgomery
 - The Moody Blues
 - The Moonglows
 - Jane Morgan
 - Russ Morgan
 - Ennio Morricone
 - Mos Def
 - Martin Mull
 - Gerry Mulligan
 - Milton Nascimento
 - Johnny Nash
 - Nazareth
 - Nelson
 - Jimmy Nelson
 - Oliver Nelson
 - Ricky Nelson
 - Aaron Neville
 - Art Neville
 - The Neville Brothers
 - New Edition
 - New Riders of the Purple Sage
 - Olivia Newton-John
 - Night Ranger
 - Leonard Nimoy
 - Nine Inch Nails
 - Nirvana
 - Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
 - No Doubt
 - Ken Nordine
 - Red Norvo
 - Terri Nunn
 - The Oak Ridge Boys
 - Ric Ocasek
 - Phil Ochs
 - Hazel O'Connor
 - Chico O'Farrill
 - Oingo Boingo
 - The O'Jays
 - Spooner Oldham
 - One Flew South
 - Yoko Ono
 - Orleans
 - Jeffrey Osborne
 - The Outfield
 - Jackie Paris
 - Leo Parker
 - Junior Parker
 - Ray Parker Jr.
 - Dolly Parton
 - Les Paul
 - Freda Payne
 - Peaches & Herb
 - CeCe Peniston
 - The Peppermint Rainbow
 - The Persuasions
 - Bernadette Peters
 - Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
 - John Phillips
 - Webb Pierce
 - Poco
 - The Pointer Sisters
 - The Police
 - Doc Pomus
 - Jimmy Ponder
 - Iggy Pop
 - Billy Preston
 - Lloyd Price
 - Louis Prima
 - Primus
 - Red Prysock
 - Puddle of Mudd
 - Leroy Pullins
 - The Pussycat Dolls
 - Quarterflash
 - Queen Latifah
 - Sun Ra
 - The Radiants
 - Gerry Rafferty
 - Kenny Rankin
 - The Ray Charles Singers
 - The Ray-O-Vacs
 - The Rays
 - Dewey Redman
 - Della Reese
 - Martha Reeves
 - R.E.M.
 - Debbie Reynolds
 - Emitt Rhodes
 - Busta Rhymes
 - Buddy Rich
 - Emil Richards
 - Dannie Richmond
 - Riders in the Sky
 - Stan Ridgway
 - Sam Rivers
 - Max Roach
 - Howard Roberts
 - Marty Roberts
 - The Roches
 - Chris Rock
 - Tommy Roe
 - Jimmy Rogers
 - Sonny Rollins
 - The Roots
 - Rose Royce
 - Doctor Ross
 - Jackie Ross
 - Rotary Connection
 - Roswell Rudd
 - Rufus
 - Otis Rush
 - Brenda Russell
 - Leon Russell
 - Pee Wee Russell
 - The Russian Jazz Quartet
 - Mitch Ryder
 - Buffy Sainte-Marie
 - Joe Sample
 - Pharoah Sanders
 - The Sandpipers
 - Shirley Scott
 - Tom Scott
 - Dawn Sears
 - Neil Sedaka
 - Jeannie Seely
 - Semisonic
 - Charlie Sexton
 - Tupac Shakur
 - Georgie Shaw
 - Marlena Shaw
 - Archie Shepp
 - Dinah Shore
 - Ben Sidran
 - Silver Apples
 - Shel Silverstein
 - The Simon Sisters
 - Ashlee Simpson
 - The Simpsons
 - Zoot Sims
 - P.F. Sloan
 - Smash Mouth
 - Kate Smith
 - Keely Smith
 - Tab Smith
 - Patty Smyth
 - Snoop Dogg
 - Valaida Snow
 - Jill Sobule
 - Soft Machine
 - Sonic Youth
 - Sonny & Cher
 - The Soul Stirrers
 - Soundgarden
 - Eddie South
 - Southern Culture on the Skids
 - The Sparkletones
 - Spinal Tap
 - The Spokesmen
 - Squeeze
 - Jo Stafford
 - Chris Stamey
 - Joe Stampley
 - Michael Stanley
 - Kay Starr
 - Stealers Wheel
 - Steely Dan
 - Gwen Stefani
 - Steppenwolf
 - Cat Stevens
 - Billy Stewart
 - Sting
 - Sonny Stitt
 - Shane Stockton
 - George Strait
 - Strawberry Alarm Clock
 - Strawbs
 - Steve and Eydie
 - Styx
 - Sublime
 - Sum 41
 - Yma Sumac
 - Andy Summers
 - The Sundowners
 - Supertramp
 - The Surfaris
 - Sylvia Syms
 - Gábor Szabó
 - The Tams
 - Grady Tate
 - t.A.T.u.
 - Billy Taylor
 - Koko Taylor
 - Charlie Teagarden
 - Temple of the Dog
 - Clark Terry
 - Tesla
 - Sister Rosetta Tharpe
 - Robin Thicke
 - Toots Thielemans
 - B.J. Thomas
 - Irma Thomas
 - Rufus Thomas
 - Hank Thompson
 - Lucky Thompson
 - Big Mama Thornton
 - Three Dog Night
 - The Three Stooges
 - Tiffany
 - Mel Tillis
 - Tommy & the Tom Toms
 - Mel Tormé
 - The Tragically Hip
 - The Trapp Family Singers
 - Ralph Tresvant
 - Ernest Tubb
 - The Tubes
 - Tanya Tucker
 - Tommy Tucker
 - The Tune Weavers
 - Ike Turner
 - Stanley Turrentine
 - Conway Twitty
 - McCoy Tyner
 - Phil Upchurch
 - Michael Utley
 - Leroy Van Dyke
 - Gino Vannelli
 - Van Zant
 - Billy Vaughan
 - Suzanne Vega
 - Veruca Salt
 - The Vibrations
 - Bobby Vinton
 - Voivod
 - Porter Wagoner
 - The Waikikis
 - Rufus Wainwright
 - Rick Wakeman
 - Jerry Jeff Walker
 - The Wallflowers
 - Joe Walsh
 - Wang Chung
 - Clara Ward
 - Warrior Soul
 - War
 - Washboard Sam
 - Was (Not Was)
 - Baby Washington
 - The Watchmen
 - Muddy Waters
 - Jody Watley
 - Johnny "Guitar" Watson
 - The Weavers
 - Ben Webster
 - Weezer
 - We Five
 - George Wein
 - Lenny Welch
 - Lawrence Welk
 - Kitty Wells
 - Mae West
 - Barry White
 - Michael White
 - Slappy White
 - Whitesnake
 - White Zombie
 - The Who
 - Whycliffe
 - Kim Wilde
 - Don Williams
 - Jody Williams
 - John Williams
 - Larry Williams
 - Lenny Williams
 - Leona Williams
 - Paul Williams
 - Roger Williams
 - Sonny Boy Williamson
 - Walter Winchell
 - Kai Winding
 - Johnny Winter
 - Wishbone Ash
 - Jimmy Witherspoon
 - Bobby Womack
 - Lee Ann Womack
 - Phil Woods
 - Wrecks-N-Effect
 - O. V. Wright
 - Bill Wyman
 - Rusty York
 - Faron Young
 - Neil Young
 - Young Black Teenagers
 - Y&T
 - Rob Zombie
 
Later legal documents filed by Universal Music Group in February 2020 cited four additional artists not included in the New York Times list: And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Dead, David Baerwald, Michael McDonald, and Slayer.
References
    
- "USH 2008 Fire". The Studio Tour. Archived from the original on 2010-08-03. Retrieved July 9, 2010.
 - "Universal Studios blaze burns sets, video vault". CNN. June 1, 2008. Retrieved 2008-06-13.
 - Rosen, Jody (June 25, 2019). "Here Are Hundreds More Artists Whose Tapes Were Destroyed in the UMG Fire". The New York Times. Retrieved June 25, 2019.
 - "Universal Music Group Chief Lucian Grainge Addresses Vault Fire: 'We Owe Our Artists Transparency'". Billboard. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
 
