46 BC
Year 46 BC was the last year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesar and Lepidus.
| Gregorian calendar | 46 BC XLV BC | 
| Ab urbe condita | 708 | 
| Ancient Egypt era | XXXIII dynasty, 278 | 
| - Pharaoh | Cleopatra VII, 6 | 
| Ancient Greek era | 183rd Olympiad, year 3 | 
| Assyrian calendar | 4705 | 
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A | 
| Bengali calendar | −638 | 
| Berber calendar | 905 | 
| Buddhist calendar | 499 | 
| Burmese calendar | −683 | 
| Byzantine calendar | 5463–5464 | 
| Chinese calendar | 甲戌年 (Wood Dog) 2651 or 2591 — to — 乙亥年 (Wood Pig) 2652 or 2592 | 
| Coptic calendar | −329 – −328 | 
| Discordian calendar | 1121 | 
| Ethiopian calendar | −53 – −52 | 
| Hebrew calendar | 3715–3716 | 
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 11–12 | 
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A | 
| - Kali Yuga | 3055–3056 | 
| Holocene calendar | 9955 | 
| Iranian calendar | 667 BP – 666 BP | 
| Islamic calendar | 688 BH – 686 BH | 
| Javanese calendar | N/A | 
| Julian calendar | 46 BC XLV BC | 
| Korean calendar | 2288 | 
| Minguo calendar | 1957 before ROC 民前1957年 | 
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1513 | 
| Seleucid era | 266/267 AG | 
| Thai solar calendar | 497–498 | 
| Tibetan calendar | 阳木狗年 (male Wood-Dog) 81 or −300 or −1072 — to — 阴木猪年 (female Wood-Pig) 82 or −299 or −1071 | 
Events
    
- Titus Labienus defeated Julius Caesar in the Battle of Ruspina.
- Julius Caesar defeated the combined army of Pompeian followers and Numidians at Thapsus.
- Caesar leaves for Farther Hispania to deal with rebellion in Rome.
- Caesar changes the Roman calendar to create the Julian calendar. The Julian Calendar remains the standard in the western world until the Gregorian Calendar in 1582.
- Caesar appoints his nephew Octavian his heir.
Births
    
- for more information, see Category:46 BC births.
- Publius Quinctilius Varus, Roman politician (d. 9 AD)
Deaths
    
- for more information, see Category:46 BC deaths.
- Cato the Younger (Marcus Porcius Cato) (b. 95 BC)
- Metellus Scipio (b. c. 100 BC)
- Vercingetorix, Gaul leader
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