1118
1118 was a common year.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium | 
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century | 
| Decades: | 1080s 1090s 1100s – 1110s – 1120s 1130s 1140s | 
| Years: | 1115 1116 1117 – 1118 – 1119 1120 1121 | 
Events
    
- January 24 – Pope Gelasius II succeeds Pope Paschal II as the 161st pope.
 - March 10 – Gregory VIII is elected antipope.
 - June 11 – Roger of Salerno, Prince of Antioch, captures Azaz from the Seljuk Turks.
 - December 18 – Alfonso the Battler expels the Moors from Zaragoza.
 
Europe
    
- Þorlákur Runólfsson becomes Bishop of Skálholt.
 - Enna mac Donnchada mac Murchada becomes King of Dublin.
 - Cu Faifne mac Congalaig becomes King of Ui Failghe.
 - Maelsechlainn Ua Faelain becomes King of the Déisi Muman.
 - The cantrefs of Rhos and Rhufoniog are annexed by Gruffydd ap Cynan, King of Gwynedd.
 - The Archbishop of York is no longer required to be crowned by the Archbishop of Canterbury.
 - Reconstruction begins on Peterborough Cathedral, destroyed by fire in 1116.
 - Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona captures Tarragona from the Moors.
 - A rebellion against Henry I of England breaks out in Normandy.
 - Alberich of Rheims becomes Master at the school of Rheims.
 - Charles I, Count of Flanders marries Margaret of Clermont.
 - Amaury IV of Montfort divorces his wife Richilde, daughter of Baldwin II, Count of Hainaut.
 - Wulgrin III becomes Count of Angoulême.
 - Gervais becomes Count of Rethel.
 - The castle of Montlhéry is dismantled by Louis VI of France.
 - The cathedral of Ferentino is completed.
 - Restoration of Santa Maria in Cosmedin begins.
 - Magdeburg is almost destroyed by fire.
 - Reichenbach Abbey is founded.
 - Zwickau, Eisenstadt, Kirchgandern, and Wolfenbüttel are first mentioned.
 - Otto of Bamberg is suspended by the Pope, and Norbert of Xanten defends himself against charges of heresy at the Synod of Fritzlar.
 - Đorđe, Vojislavljevic´ ruler of Serbia, is overthrown by Uroš I of Raška.
 - George of Duklja is overthrown by his cousin Grubeša.
 - Radostl becomes Bishop of Krakow.
 - Zbraslav, now part of Prague, is founded.
 - Sylvestr becomes bishop of Pereyaslavl Yuzhniy.
 - The Knights Templar are founded, with Hughes de Payens serving as the first Grand Master.
 
Asia
    
- John II Comnenus succeeds Alexius I as Byzantine emperor.
 - The Byzantine general Philocales captures Sardis from the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm.
 - Baldwin I of Jerusalem invades Egypt.
 - Baldwin of Le Bourg succeeds his cousin Baldwin I as king of Jerusalem.
 - Roman of Le Puy becomes lord of Oultrejordain.
 - Joscelin I succeeds Baldwin of Le Bourg as Count of Edessa.
 - Garmond of Picquigny becomes Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.
 - Suleyman I ibn al-Ghazi becomes emir of Aleppo.
 - David IV of Georgia captures Lorri from the Seljuk Turks.
 - David IV of Georgia settles a number of Kipchaks in Georgia.
 - Ahmed Sanjar and Mahmud II proclaim themselves rival Seljuk sultans upon the death of Mehmed I of Great Seljuk.
 - Al-Mustarshid becomes Abbasid caliph.
 - Bahram Shah becomes Ghaznavid emperor.
 
- The Hoysala Empire defeats the Chalukya at the Battle of Kennagal.
 - The Zenghe era of Emperor Huizong of Song China ends, and the Chonghe era begins.
 - The Yongning era of Emperor Chongzong of Western Xia ends.
 - Start of the Genei era in Japan.
 
Births
    
- November 28 – Manuel I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1180)
 - December 21 – Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1170)
 - Gualdim Pais, Portuguese Grand-Master of the Templars (d. 1195)
 - Eudes II, Duke of Burgundy
 - Gertrude, daughter of Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor and wife of Henry X, Duke of Bavaria
 - Christina, daughter of Canute Lavard, wife of Magnus IV of Norway
 - Andronicus I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (d. 1185)
 - Nur ad-Din, ruler of Syria (d. 1174)
 - Ahmed ar-Rifa'i, founder of the Rifa'i Sufi order
 - Taira no Kiyomori, Japanese general (d. 1181)
 - Saigyo, Japanese poet
 
Deaths
    
- January 21 – Pope Paschal II
 - April 2 – King Baldwin I of Jerusalem
 - April 16 – Adelaide del Vasto, regent of Sicily, mother of Roger II of Sicily, queen of Baldwin I of Jerusalem
 - May 1 – Edith of Scotland, queen of Henry I of England
 - June 5 – Robert de Beaumont, 1st Earl of Leicester
 - July 7 – Florence of Worcester, long thought to be the writer of the chronicle of John of Worcester
 - August 15 – Alexius I Comnenus, Byzantine Emperor (b. 1048)
 - Gissur Ísleifsson, Bishop of Skálholt
 - Muircheartach Ua Briain, High King of Ireland
 - Domnall mac Muirchertaig ua Briain, King of Dublin
 - Rogan mac Domnaill meic Conchobair, King of Ui Failghe
 - William, Count of Évreux
 - William III, Count of Angoulême
 - Lithuise of Blois
 - Milo II, lord of Montlhéry
 - Hugh I, Count of Rethel
 - Gerberge I, Countess of Provence
 - Philip Halsten, King of Sweden
 - Maur, Bishop of Krakow
 - Basil the Physician, Bogomil leader
 - Arnulf of Chocques, Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
 - Mehmed I of Great Seljuk, Seljuk sultan
 - Al-Mustazhir, Abbasid caliph
 - Arslan Shah, Ghaznavid emperor
 
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