InterCity (British Rail)
InterCity (or, in the earliest days, the hyphenated Inter-City) was introduced by British Rail in 1966 as a brand-name for its long-haul express passenger services (see British Rail brand names for a full history).
|  | |
| Overview | |
|---|---|
| Franchise(s) | Not subject to franchising (1966 – 1996) | 
| Main Region(s) | All | 
| Other Region(s) | All | 
| Fleet size | 180 | 
| Stations called at | 190 | 
| Parent company | British Rail | 
Privatisation
    
After the privatisation of British Rail, InterCity trains were divided up into several franchises. The Caledonian Sleeper are transferred to ScotRail, now First ScotRail.
| Divisions | Original Franchise | Currently | 
|---|---|---|
| East Coast | GNER | Then passed to National Express East Coast | 
| West Coast | Virgin Trains | Then passed to Avanti West Coast (owned by FirstGroup and Trenitalia) | 
| Midland | Midland Mainline | Then passed to East Midlands Trains | 
| Great Western | Great Western Trains | Renamed First Great Western. Also operates Night Riviera from London to Penzance | 
| Gatwick Express | Gatwick Express | Merged into Southern and now a sub-brand | 
| CrossCountry | Virgin Trains | Then passed to CrossCountry | 
| Great Eastern | Anglia Railways | Then merged into National Express East Anglia | 
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