Rosh HaAyin
Rosh HaAyin (Hebrew: רֹאשׁ הָעַיִן, lit. '"fountainhead"', Hebrew pronunciation: [ˌʁoʃ (h)aˈ(ʔ)ajin], Arabic: روش هاعين) is a city in the Central District of Israel. To the west of Rosh HaAyin is the fortress of Antipatris and the source of the Yarkon River. To the southeast is the fortress of Migdal Afek (Migdal Tzedek). In 2017, it had a population of 50,453.[1]
Rosh HaAyin 
    רֹאשׁ הָעַיִן روش هاعين  | |
|---|---|
| Hebrew transcription(s) | |
| • ISO 259 | Roˀš ha ʕayn | 
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![]() Rosh HaAyin ![]() Rosh HaAyin  | |
| Coordinates: 32°05′44″N 34°57′24″E | |
| Country | |
| District | Central | 
| Founded | 1500 BCE (Biblical Aphek) 70 BCE (Herodian city) 1949 (Israeli city)  | 
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality | 
| • Mayor | Shalom Ben Moshe | 
| Area | |
| • Total | 24.4 km2 (9.4 sq mi) | 
| Elevation | 81 m (266 ft) | 
| Population  (2022)[1]  | |
| • Total | 72,881 | 
| • Density | 3,000/km2 (7,700/sq mi) | 
| Time zone | UTC+2 (Israel Standard Time) | 
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 | 
| Name meaning | Fountainhead | 
| Website | www | 
Demographics
    According to the Israel Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), in 2018, the ethnic make-up of the city was 97.9% Jewish, with a predominant number of young people below the age of 19. The population growth rate was 9.7% at the end of 2019.[2]
Notable people
    
- Nadav Argaman (born 1960), former head of Shin Bet (Israel Security Agency)
 - Gal Gadot (born 1985), actress, producer, model, and former Miss Israel
 - Benny Gantz (born 1959), former Chief of General Staff of the Israel Defense Forces; now a politician serving as Minister of Defense
 - Odelya Halevi (born 1989), actress
 - Yishai Levi (born 1963), singer
 
Twin towns – sister cities
    
 Kiryat Bialik, Israel
 Hurfeish, Israel
 New Orleans, United States
 Birmingham, United States
 Prague 1, Czech Republic
 Odessa, Ukraine
 Vanves, France
 Cixi, China
Gallery
    

Entrance of Rosh HaAyin city 
A close look at Khalat-as-Sahrij 
Hurvat Teena a Archaeological Site 
Khibet Umm el-Hamam, a ruin on southern outskirts of Rosh Ha-Ayin, Israel. 
A stone structure with water at Hurvat Teena 
Rosh HaAyin Forest 
Albom Synagogue at Rosh HaAyin, Petah Tikva (sub-district), Central District, Israel 
Afek Tower in Rosh HaAyin. 
A pavilion left over from the British military, (now, Yemenite Jewish heritage house). 
Lake of Sounds, in Rosh HaAyin 
Aerial view of Rosh HaAyin, (2017) 
War Memorial in Rosh HaAyin 
Seating benches near Rosh HaAyin Forest 
Rosh HaAyin, the city of music. Square of Characters. (Israel Primo Sculpture) 
References
    
- "List of localities, in Alphabetical order" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
 - "קובץ הרשויות המקומיות בישראל - 2018". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2021-06-08.
 - "קובץ הרשויות המקומיות בישראל - 2018". www.cbs.gov.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2021-06-08.
 
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