2024 United States presidential election

The 2024 United States presidential election will be the 60th quadrennial presidential election. It will be the first presidential election to use population information from the 2020 census. The election will be scheduled to be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, along with other state and federal elections.[1]

2024 United States
presidential election

November 5, 2024

538 members of the Electoral College
270 electoral votes needed to win
 
Party Democratic Republican

2024 electoral map, based on the 2020 census

Incumbent President

Joe Biden
Democratic



President Joe Biden has officially announced he is running for reelection to a second term.

Former President Donald Trump has also announced he is running for reelection to a non-consecutive term.

The winner of the 2024 presidential election will be inaugurated on January 20, 2025.

Background

Requirements

Article Two of the United States Constitution states that for a person to serve as president, the person must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a United States resident for at least 14 years. The Twenty-second Amendment prevents anyone from being elected president more than twice.

Possible campaign topics

Abortion

The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision in June 2022, which overturned the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision and permitted U.S. states to fully ban abortion for the first time in nearly 50 years, has made abortion a likely issue. In the 2024 election, the topic of abortion is expected to play a major role in the Republican Party.

Crime

Due to more mass shootings in the United States, President Biden has advocated a ban of assault weapons. This is most likely a major campaign topic to play out in both parties.

Democratic Party

Joe Biden is the current president, elected for his first term in office in the 2020 election, and has said he plans to run for a second term in 2024. He is the oldest president, at age 78, and would be 82 at the end of his first term and 86 at the end of his second term, if reelected.

If Biden is reelected, he will be term limited by the Twenty-second amendment and cannot run for reelection to a third term in 2028.

During late 2021, as President Biden was had low approval ratings in the polls, there was peculation that he would not run for reelection.[2] If this happened, Vice President Kamala Harris and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg would be considered likely candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination, having both run for president in 2020.[3][4] However, Biden has said he has every intention of running for reelection.[5]

In March 2023, author and 2020 presidential candidate Marianne Williamson announced her presidential campaign, challenging Biden.[6] In April 2023, environmental lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced his challenge to Biden, becoming the second Democratic challenger to Biden.[7] On April 25, 2023, President Joe Biden announced he was running for re-election with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate.[8]

The Democratic National Convention will be held in Chicago, Illinois at the United Center between August 19 to August 22, 2024.[9] Other cities considered to host the convention included New York City, Atlanta and Houston.[10]

Declared major candidates

Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date
Ref

Joe Biden
November 20, 1942
(age 80)
Scranton, Pennsylvania
46th President of the United States (2021–present)
47th Vice President of the United States (2009–2017)
U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009)
Delaware

Campaign
April 25, 2023
FEC filing[11]
[8]

Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
January 17, 1954
(age 69)
Washington, D.C.
Environmental lawyer
Author and anti-vaccine activist
California

Campaign
April 5, 2023
FEC filing[12]
[13]

Marianne Williamson
July 8, 1952
(age 70)
Houston, Texas
Author
Founder of Project Angel Food
Candidate for President in 2020
Washington, D.C.

Campaign
March 4, 2023
FEC filing[14]
[6]

Other declared candidates

The candidates in this section are otherwise notable, but have not met the criteria outlined above.

  • Joe Exotic, businessman and media personality; independent candidate for president in 2016[15]

Decision pending

As of June 2023, the following notable individuals are expected to make a decision regarding their official candidacy within a set timeline.

Republican Party

Donald Trump was defeated by Joe Biden in 2020 and was impeached by the House of Representatives. He was found not guilty in his second impeachment in 2021 and is currently able to run again in the 2024. If he decides to run, he would be seeking to become the second president, after Grover Cleveland, to serve two non-consecutive terms, potentially making him both the 45th and 47th president of the United States.[18][19]

Although after the January 6 insurrection may have severely damaged his public opinion about him. House Democrats may use the Fourteenth Amendment to prevent Trump from being eligible to run again. If Trump succeeds and wins the republican nomination, he would be the first president since Richard Nixon to win his party's nomination three times in a row.

The last president to run after leaving office was Theodore Roosevelt, who came in second in the 1912 election as the candidate of the Progressive Party, although Herbert Hoover did seek the Republican nomination at national conventions after leaving office in 1933. On November 11, 2022, former Montana Secretary of State Corey Stapleton became the first Republican major candidate.[20]

On November 15, 2022, he officially announced his candidacy to a non consecutive term. On February 14, 2023, former Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley announced her candidacy. A week later, businessman Vivek Ramaswamy announced his campaign on February 21. On March 2, 2023, Michigan businessman and writer Perry Johnson announced his campaign after running ads during the Super Bowl in Iowa.[21]

In April 2023, former Governor of Arkansas Asa Hutchinson announced his campaign,[22] while South Carolina U.S. Senator Tim Scott announced an exploratory committee for a possible presidential campaign.[23] Scott would file to run on May 19, 2023.[23] On April 20, conservative radio host and former 2021 California gubernatorial candidate Larry Elder announced his candidacy.[24] On May 24, Governor of Florida Ron DeSantis announced his candidacy.[25] Nearly two weeks later on Junt 5, former Vice President Mike Pence filed paperwork to run for president.[26] The following day, former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie announced his campaign at a town hall event in New Hampshire.[27] On June 7, Governor of North Dakota Doug Burgum announced his campaign.[28] A week later on June 14, Miami Mayor Francis X. Suarez filed to run for president.[29] On June 22, former Texas U.S. Representative Will Hurd announced his campaign.[30]

The Republican National Convention will be held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin at the Fiserv Forum between July 15 and July 18, 2024.[31][32] Other cities considered to host the convention included Salt Lake City, Kansas City, Nashville and Pittsburgh.[33]

Declared major candidates

The candidates in this section have received substantial media coverage, hold or have held significant elected office, and/or have been included in at least five national polls.

Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date
Ref

Doug Burgum
August 1, 1956
(age 66)
Arthur, North Dakota
Governor of North Dakota (2016–present)
North Dakota

Campaign
June 7, 2023
FEC filing[34]
[28]

Chris Christie
September 6, 1962
(age 60)
Newark, New Jersey
Governor of New Jersey (2010–2018)
U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey (2002–2008)
Candidate for president in 2016
New Jersey

Campaign
June 6, 2023
FEC filing[35]
[27]

Ron DeSantis
September 14, 1978
(age 44)
Jacksonville, Florida
Governor of Florida (2019–present)
U.S. Representative from FL-06 (2013–2018)
Florida

Campaign
May 24, 2023
FEC filing[36]
[25]

Larry Elder
April 27, 1952
(age 71)
Los Angeles, California
Host of The Larry Elder Show (1993–2022)
Candidate for Governor of California in 2021
California

Campaign
April 20, 2023
FEC filing[37]
[38]

Nikki Haley
January 20, 1972
(age 51)
Bamberg, South Carolina
Ambassador to the United Nations (2017–2018)
Governor of South Carolina (2011–2017)
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 87th district (2005–2011)
South Carolina

Campaign
February 14, 2023
FEC filing[39]
[40]

Will Hurd
September 19, 1977
(age 45)
San Antonio, Texas
U.S. Representative from TX-23
(2015–2021)
CIA agent
(2000–2009)
Texas

Campaign
June 22, 2023
[30]

Asa Hutchinson
December 3, 1950
(age 72)
Bentonville, Arkansas
Governor of Arkansas (2015–2023)
Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration (2001–2003)
U.S. Representative from AR-03 (1997–2001)
Arkansas

Campaign
April 2, 2023
FEC filing[41]
[22]

Perry Johnson
January 23, 1948
(age 75)
Dolton, Illinois
President of Perry Johnson International Holdings
Michigan

Campaign
March 2, 2023
FEC filing[42]
[43]

Mike Pence
June 7, 1959
(age 64)
Columbus, Indiana
Vice President of the United States (2017–2021)
Governor of Indiana (2013–2017)
U.S. Representative from IN-06 (2001–2013)
Indiana

Campaign
June 5, 2023
FEC filing[44]
[26]

Vivek Ramaswamy
August 9, 1985
(age 37)
Cincinnati, Ohio
Executive chairman of Strive Asset Management (2022–present)
CEO of Roivant Sciences (2014–2021)
Ohio

Campaign
February 21, 2023
FEC filing[45]
[46]

Tim Scott
September 19, 1965
(age 57)
North Charleston, South Carolina
U.S. Senator from South Carolina (2013–present)
U.S. Representative from SC-01 (2011–2013)
South Carolina State Representative (2009–2011)
South Carolina

Campaign
May 19, 2023
FEC filing[47]
[23]

Corey Stapleton
September 17, 1967
(age 55)
Seattle, Washington
Secretary of State of Montana
(2017–2021)
Montana State Senator
(2001–2009)
Surface Warfare Officer in the United States Navy
(1986–1997)
Montana
Campaign
November 11, 2022
FEC filing[48]
[20]

Francis Suarez
October 6, 1977
(age 45)
Miami, Florida
Mayor of Miami
(2017–present)
Member of the Miami City Commission
(2009–2017)
Florida

Campaign
June 14, 2023
FEC filing[49]
[29]

Donald Trump
June 14, 1946
(age 77)
Queens, New York
President of the United States (2017–2021)
Chairman of The Trump Organization (1971–2017)
Florida

Campaign
November 15, 2022
FEC filing[50]
[51]

Other declared candidates

The candidates in this section are otherwise noteworthy, but have not met the requirements outlined above.

Libertarian Party

Declared major candidates

Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date
Ref

Jacob Hornberger
January 1, 1950
(age 73)
Laredo, Texas
Attorney
candidate for President of the United States in 2000 and 2020
candidate for United States Congress in 2002
Virginia

Campaign
February 20, 2023
FEC filing[54]
[55]

Chase Oliver
1985
(age 37–38)
Nashville, Tennessee
Chair of the Atlanta Libertarian Party (2016–2017)
Nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022
Candidate for GA-05 in 2020
Georgia
Campaign
April 5, 2023
FEC filing[56]
[57]

Withdrew before the primaries

Candidates for the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries that withdrew before the primary
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign

Joe Exotic[58]
March 5, 1963
(age 60)
Garden City, Kansas
Businessman and media personality
Owner of the Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park (1998–2018)
Independent candidate for president in 2016
Candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in 2018
Indiana

Website
Announcement: March 10, 2023

Withdrew: April 11, 2023
(running as a Democrat)[59]
FEC filing[60]

Publicly expressed interest

As of January 2023, the following individuals have expressed an interest in running for president within the previous six months.

Green Party

Declared candidates

Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date
Ref.


Cornel West

June 2, 1953
(age 70)
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Philosopher, political activist, and academic

California
Website
June 14, 2023
[63]

Independents, other third parties, or party unknown

Declared candidates

As of June 2023, the following individuals have declared their intent to run for president.

Potential candidates

Declined to be candidates

Notes

  1. Amash served as a Republican from 2011 to 2019, then as an Independent from July 2019 to April 2020, and as a Libertarian from then until the end of his term in 2021.
  2. Hogan is a member of the Republican Party, but has been named as a potential candidate for a "unity ticket" for the group No Labels.
  3. Manchin is a member of the Democratic Party, but has been named as a potential candidate for a "unity ticket" for the group No Labels.

References

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  3. Ting, Eric (October 29, 2021). "Kamala Harris' team reportedly worried about 'messy' 2024 fight with Pete Buttigieg". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
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  8. Gittleson, Ben; Nagle, Molly (April 25, 2023). "Joe Biden announces he is running for president again, setting up possible Trump rematch". ABC News. Retrieved April 25, 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
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