2024 United States presidential election
The 2024 United States presidential election will be the 60th quadrennial presidential election. It will be the first presidential election to use population information from the 2020 census. The election will be scheduled to be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, along with other state and federal elections.[1]
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||
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![]() 2024 electoral map, based on the 2020 census | |||||||
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President Joe Biden has officially announced he is running for reelection to a second term.
Former President Donald Trump has also announced he is running for reelection to a non-consecutive term.
The winner of the 2024 presidential election will be inaugurated on January 20, 2025.
Background
Requirements
Article Two of the United States Constitution states that for a person to serve as president, the person must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a United States resident for at least 14 years. The Twenty-second Amendment prevents anyone from being elected president more than twice.
Possible campaign topics
Abortion
The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision in June 2022, which overturned the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision and permitted U.S. states to fully ban abortion for the first time in nearly 50 years, has made abortion a likely issue. In the 2024 election, the topic of abortion is expected to play a major role in the Republican Party.
Crime
Due to more mass shootings in the United States, President Biden has advocated a ban of assault weapons. This is most likely a major campaign topic to play out in both parties.
Democratic Party
Joe Biden is the current president, elected for his first term in office in the 2020 election, and has said he plans to run for a second term in 2024. He is the oldest president, at age 78, and would be 82 at the end of his first term and 86 at the end of his second term, if reelected.
If Biden is reelected, he will be term limited by the Twenty-second amendment and cannot run for reelection to a third term in 2028.
During late 2021, as President Biden was had low approval ratings in the polls, there was peculation that he would not run for reelection.[2] If this happened, Vice President Kamala Harris and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg would be considered likely candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination, having both run for president in 2020.[3][4] However, Biden has said he has every intention of running for reelection.[5]
In March 2023, author and 2020 presidential candidate Marianne Williamson announced her presidential campaign, challenging Biden.[6] In April 2023, environmental lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced his challenge to Biden, becoming the second Democratic challenger to Biden.[7] On April 25, 2023, President Joe Biden announced he was running for re-election with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate.[8]
The Democratic National Convention will be held in Chicago, Illinois at the United Center between August 19 to August 22, 2024.[9] Other cities considered to host the convention included New York City, Atlanta and Houston.[10]
Declared major candidates
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Joe Biden |
November 20, 1942 (age 80) Scranton, Pennsylvania |
46th President of the United States (2021–present) 47th Vice President of the United States (2009–2017) U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009) |
![]() |
![]() Campaign April 25, 2023 FEC filing[11] |
[8] |
![]() Robert F. Kennedy Jr. |
January 17, 1954 (age 69) Washington, D.C. |
Environmental lawyer Author and anti-vaccine activist |
![]() |
![]() Campaign April 5, 2023 FEC filing[12] |
[13] |
![]() Marianne Williamson |
July 8, 1952 (age 70) Houston, Texas |
Author Founder of Project Angel Food Candidate for President in 2020 |
![]() |
![]() Campaign March 4, 2023 FEC filing[14] |
[6] |
Other declared candidates
The candidates in this section are otherwise notable, but have not met the criteria outlined above.
- Joe Exotic, businessman and media personality; independent candidate for president in 2016[15]
Decision pending
As of June 2023, the following notable individuals are expected to make a decision regarding their official candidacy within a set timeline.
- Joe Manchin, United States Senator from West Virginia (2010–present), 34th Governor of West Virginia (2005–2010), 27th West Virginia Secretary of State (2001–2005), member of the West Virginia Senate from the 13th district (1986–1996), member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 31st district (1982–1986)[16] (decision expected by December 2023)[17]
Republican Party
Donald Trump was defeated by Joe Biden in 2020 and was impeached by the House of Representatives. He was found not guilty in his second impeachment in 2021 and is currently able to run again in the 2024. If he decides to run, he would be seeking to become the second president, after Grover Cleveland, to serve two non-consecutive terms, potentially making him both the 45th and 47th president of the United States.[18][19]
Although after the January 6 insurrection may have severely damaged his public opinion about him. House Democrats may use the Fourteenth Amendment to prevent Trump from being eligible to run again. If Trump succeeds and wins the republican nomination, he would be the first president since Richard Nixon to win his party's nomination three times in a row.
The last president to run after leaving office was Theodore Roosevelt, who came in second in the 1912 election as the candidate of the Progressive Party, although Herbert Hoover did seek the Republican nomination at national conventions after leaving office in 1933. On November 11, 2022, former Montana Secretary of State Corey Stapleton became the first Republican major candidate.[20]
On November 15, 2022, he officially announced his candidacy to a non consecutive term. On February 14, 2023, former Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley announced her candidacy. A week later, businessman Vivek Ramaswamy announced his campaign on February 21. On March 2, 2023, Michigan businessman and writer Perry Johnson announced his campaign after running ads during the Super Bowl in Iowa.[21]
In April 2023, former Governor of Arkansas Asa Hutchinson announced his campaign,[22] while South Carolina U.S. Senator Tim Scott announced an exploratory committee for a possible presidential campaign.[23] Scott would file to run on May 19, 2023.[23] On April 20, conservative radio host and former 2021 California gubernatorial candidate Larry Elder announced his candidacy.[24] On May 24, Governor of Florida Ron DeSantis announced his candidacy.[25] Nearly two weeks later on Junt 5, former Vice President Mike Pence filed paperwork to run for president.[26] The following day, former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie announced his campaign at a town hall event in New Hampshire.[27] On June 7, Governor of North Dakota Doug Burgum announced his campaign.[28] A week later on June 14, Miami Mayor Francis X. Suarez filed to run for president.[29] On June 22, former Texas U.S. Representative Will Hurd announced his campaign.[30]
The Republican National Convention will be held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin at the Fiserv Forum between July 15 and July 18, 2024.[31][32] Other cities considered to host the convention included Salt Lake City, Kansas City, Nashville and Pittsburgh.[33]
Declared major candidates
The candidates in this section have received substantial media coverage, hold or have held significant elected office, and/or have been included in at least five national polls.
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Doug Burgum |
August 1, 1956 (age 66) Arthur, North Dakota |
Governor of North Dakota (2016–present) | ![]() |
![]() Campaign June 7, 2023 FEC filing[34] |
[28] |
![]() Chris Christie |
September 6, 1962 (age 60) Newark, New Jersey |
Governor of New Jersey (2010–2018) U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey (2002–2008) Candidate for president in 2016 |
![]() |
![]() Campaign June 6, 2023 FEC filing[35] |
[27] |
![]() Ron DeSantis |
September 14, 1978 (age 44) Jacksonville, Florida |
Governor of Florida (2019–present) U.S. Representative from FL-06 (2013–2018) |
![]() |
![]() Campaign May 24, 2023 FEC filing[36] |
[25] |
![]() Larry Elder |
April 27, 1952 (age 71) Los Angeles, California |
Host of The Larry Elder Show (1993–2022) Candidate for Governor of California in 2021 |
![]() |
![]() Campaign April 20, 2023 FEC filing[37] |
[38] |
![]() Nikki Haley |
January 20, 1972 (age 51) Bamberg, South Carolina |
Ambassador to the United Nations (2017–2018) Governor of South Carolina (2011–2017) Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 87th district (2005–2011) |
![]() |
![]() Campaign February 14, 2023 FEC filing[39] |
[40] |
![]() Will Hurd |
September 19, 1977 (age 45) San Antonio, Texas |
U.S. Representative from TX-23 (2015–2021) CIA agent (2000–2009) |
![]() |
![]() Campaign June 22, 2023 |
[30] |
![]() Asa Hutchinson |
December 3, 1950 (age 72) Bentonville, Arkansas |
Governor of Arkansas (2015–2023) Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration (2001–2003) U.S. Representative from AR-03 (1997–2001) |
![]() |
![]() Campaign April 2, 2023 FEC filing[41] |
[22] |
Perry Johnson |
January 23, 1948 (age 75) Dolton, Illinois |
President of Perry Johnson International Holdings | ![]() |
![]() Campaign March 2, 2023 FEC filing[42] |
[43] |
![]() Mike Pence |
June 7, 1959 (age 64) Columbus, Indiana |
Vice President of the United States (2017–2021) Governor of Indiana (2013–2017) U.S. Representative from IN-06 (2001–2013) |
![]() |
![]() Campaign June 5, 2023 FEC filing[44] |
[26] |
![]() Vivek Ramaswamy |
August 9, 1985 (age 37) Cincinnati, Ohio |
Executive chairman of Strive Asset Management (2022–present) CEO of Roivant Sciences (2014–2021) |
![]() |
![]() Campaign February 21, 2023 FEC filing[45] |
[46] |
![]() Tim Scott |
September 19, 1965 (age 57) North Charleston, South Carolina |
U.S. Senator from South Carolina (2013–present) U.S. Representative from SC-01 (2011–2013) South Carolina State Representative (2009–2011) |
![]() |
![]() Campaign May 19, 2023 FEC filing[47] |
[23] |
![]() Corey Stapleton |
September 17, 1967 (age 55) Seattle, Washington |
Secretary of State of Montana (2017–2021) Montana State Senator (2001–2009) Surface Warfare Officer in the United States Navy (1986–1997) |
![]() |
![]() Campaign November 11, 2022 FEC filing[48] |
[20] |
![]() Francis Suarez |
October 6, 1977 (age 45) Miami, Florida |
Mayor of Miami (2017–present) Member of the Miami City Commission (2009–2017) |
![]() |
![]() Campaign June 14, 2023 FEC filing[49] |
[29] |
![]() Donald Trump |
June 14, 1946 (age 77) Queens, New York |
President of the United States (2017–2021) Chairman of The Trump Organization (1971–2017) |
![]() |
![]() Campaign November 15, 2022 FEC filing[50] |
[51] |
Other declared candidates
The candidates in this section are otherwise noteworthy, but have not met the requirements outlined above.
- John Anthony Castro, tax consultant and perennial candidate[52]
- Steve Laffey, Mayor of Cranston, Rhode Island (2003–2007)[53]
Libertarian Party
Declared major candidates
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Jacob Hornberger |
January 1, 1950 (age 73) Laredo, Texas |
Attorney candidate for President of the United States in 2000 and 2020 candidate for United States Congress in 2002 |
![]() |
![]() Campaign February 20, 2023 FEC filing[54] |
[55] |
Chase Oliver |
1985 (age 37–38) Nashville, Tennessee |
Chair of the Atlanta Libertarian Party (2016–2017) Nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia in 2022 Candidate for GA-05 in 2020 |
![]() |
Campaign April 5, 2023 FEC filing[56] |
[57] |
Withdrew before the primaries
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() Joe Exotic[58] |
March 5, 1963 (age 60) Garden City, Kansas |
Businessman and media personality Owner of the Greater Wynnewood Exotic Animal Park (1998–2018) Independent candidate for president in 2016 Candidate for Governor of Oklahoma in 2018 |
![]() |
![]() Website Announcement: March 10, 2023 Withdrew:
April 11, 2023 |
Publicly expressed interest
As of January 2023, the following individuals have expressed an interest in running for president within the previous six months.
- Justin Amash, United States Representative from MI-03 (2011–2021),[lower-alpha 1] member of the Michigan House of Representatives from the 72nd district (2009–2011)[61]
- Dave Smith, comedian and political commentator[62]
Green Party
Declared candidates
Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign Announcement date |
Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
June 2, 1953 (age 70) Tulsa, Oklahoma |
Philosopher, political activist, and academic |
![]() California |
Website June 14, 2023 |
[63] |
Independents, other third parties, or party unknown
Declared candidates
As of June 2023, the following individuals have declared their intent to run for president.
- Joseph "Afroman" Foreman, rapper[64]
- Kanye West, rapper, candidate for president in 2020 (campaign)[65]
Potential candidates
- Liz Cheney, United States Representative from WY-AL (2017–2023), Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs (2002–2004, 2005–2009)[66]
- Larry Hogan, 62nd Governor of Maryland (2015–2023), Secretary of Appointments of Maryland (2003–2007); founder of Hogan Companies and Change Maryland[67][lower-alpha 2]
- Joe Manchin, United States Senator from West Virginia (2010–present), 34th Governor of West Virginia (2005–2010), 27th West Virginia Secretary of State (2001–2005), member of the West Virginia Senate from the 13th district (1986–1996), member of the West Virginia House of Delegates from the 31st district (1982–1986)[67][lower-alpha 3]
Declined to be candidates
- Mark Cuban, investor and entrepreneur[68]
- Jamie Dimon, Chairman and CEO of JPMorgan Chase[69]
- Dwayne Johnson, actor and businessman[70]
- Kyrsten Sinema, United States Senator from Arizona (2019–present), United States Representative from AZ-09 (2013–2019), member of the Arizona Senate (2011–2012), member of the Arizona House of Representatives (2005–2011)[71]
Notes
- Amash served as a Republican from 2011 to 2019, then as an Independent from July 2019 to April 2020, and as a Libertarian from then until the end of his term in 2021.
- Hogan is a member of the Republican Party, but has been named as a potential candidate for a "unity ticket" for the group No Labels.
- Manchin is a member of the Democratic Party, but has been named as a potential candidate for a "unity ticket" for the group No Labels.
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