30 BC
The year 30 BC was either a common year starting on Wednesday, Thursday or Friday or a leap year starting on Thursday. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Octavian and Crassus.
| Gregorian calendar | 30 BC XXIX BC |
| Ab urbe condita | 724 |
| Ancient Egypt era | XXXIII dynasty, 294 |
| - Pharaoh | Cleopatra VII, 22 |
| Ancient Greek era | 187th Olympiad, year 3 |
| Assyrian calendar | 4721 |
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
| Bengali calendar | −622 |
| Berber calendar | 921 |
| Buddhist calendar | 515 |
| Burmese calendar | −667 |
| Byzantine calendar | 5479–5480 |
| Chinese calendar | 庚寅年 (Metal Tiger) 2667 or 2607 — to — 辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit) 2668 or 2608 |
| Coptic calendar | −313 – −312 |
| Discordian calendar | 1137 |
| Ethiopian calendar | −37 – −36 |
| Hebrew calendar | 3731–3732 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 27–28 |
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A |
| - Kali Yuga | 3071–3072 |
| Holocene calendar | 9971 |
| Iranian calendar | 651 BP – 650 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 671 BH – 670 BH |
| Javanese calendar | N/A |
| Julian calendar | 30 BC XXIX BC |
| Korean calendar | 2304 |
| Minguo calendar | 1941 before ROC 民前1941年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1497 |
| Seleucid era | 282/283 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 513–514 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳金虎年 (male Iron-Tiger) 97 or −284 or −1056 — to — 阴金兔年 (female Iron-Rabbit) 98 or −283 or −1055 |
Events
Roman Republic
- Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian becomes Roman Consul for the fourth time. His partner is Marcus Licinius Crassus the Younger.
- Octavian leads his army to the Dardanelles. He marches into Syria. Herod the Great sends him vows of loyalty and troops to help.
- Gaius Cornelius Gallus arrives in Cyrene and occupies Paraetonium.
- Mark Antony retreats with his army to Egypt. He learns that Pelusium opened its gates to Octavian without resistance.
- Octavian Caesar captures Alexandria. This marks the official annexation of Ancient Egypt to the Roman Republic.
- Cleopatra evacuates to Berenice on the west coast of the Red Sea. King Malchus of Nabatea attacks from the desert and burns the Egyptian ships.
- The children of Cleopatra are spared by Octavian. Octavia Minor raises Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene and Ptolemy Philadelphus in her house in Rome.
Asia
- Common date given for Thiruvalluvar to write the Tirukkuṟaḷ
- First possible date for the invention of the wheelbarrow
Births
- Maroboduus, king of the Marcomanni (d. AD 37)
Deaths
- for more information, see Category:30 BC deaths.
- Mark Antony, Roman consul and general (b. 83 BC)
- Marcus Antonius Antyllus, son of Mark Antony and Fulvia (b. 47 BC)
- Hyrcanus II, king and high priest of Judea until 40 BC
- August 12 – Cleopatra VII, last queen of Ptolemaic Egypt (b. 69 BC)
- August 23 – Ptolemy Caesar, son of Julius Caesar and pharaoh of Egypt (b. 47 BC)
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