37 BC
Year 37 BC was either a common year starting on Monday, Tuesday or Wednesday or a leap year starting on Monday or Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Publicola and Nerva.
| Gregorian calendar | 37 BC XXXVI BC  | 
| Ab urbe condita | 717 | 
| Ancient Egypt era | XXXIII dynasty, 287 | 
| - Pharaoh | Cleopatra VII, 15 | 
| Ancient Greek era | 185th Olympiad, year 4 | 
| Assyrian calendar | 4714 | 
| Balinese saka calendar | N/A | 
| Bengali calendar | −629 | 
| Berber calendar | 914 | 
| Buddhist calendar | 508 | 
| Burmese calendar | −674 | 
| Byzantine calendar | 5472–5473 | 
| Chinese calendar | 癸未年 (Water Goat) 2660 or 2600 — to — 甲申年 (Wood Monkey) 2661 or 2601  | 
| Coptic calendar | −320 – −319 | 
| Discordian calendar | 1130 | 
| Ethiopian calendar | −44 – −43 | 
| Hebrew calendar | 3724–3725 | 
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 20–21 | 
| - Shaka Samvat | N/A | 
| - Kali Yuga | 3064–3065 | 
| Holocene calendar | 9964 | 
| Iranian calendar | 658 BP – 657 BP | 
| Islamic calendar | 678 BH – 677 BH | 
| Javanese calendar | N/A | 
| Julian calendar | 37 BC XXXVI BC  | 
| Korean calendar | 2297 | 
| Minguo calendar | 1948 before ROC 民前1948年  | 
| Nanakshahi calendar | −1504 | 
| Seleucid era | 275/276 AG | 
| Thai solar calendar | 506–507 | 
| Tibetan calendar | 阴水羊年 (female Water-Goat) 90 or −291 or −1063 — to — 阳木猴年 (male Wood-Monkey) 91 or −290 or −1062  | 
Events
    
- Agrippa created the harbour "Portus Julius" in what is now the town of Pozzuoli. The port is used to train warships for naval battles.
 - Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian made the "Second Pact of Tarentum". The Pact renewed the Triumvirate for another five years.
 - Mark Antony reorganized Asia Minor with men loyal to him.
 - Romans conquer Jerusalem from the Parthians.
 - Herod the Great becomes king of Judea and Ananelus.
 - The kingdom of Goguryeo in Korea is founded by the king Dongmyeong.
 
Deaths
    
- Antigonus II Mattathias
 - Aristobulus II, king and high priest of Judea
 - Empress Shangguan (b. 89 BC)
 - Jing Fang (b. 78 BC), Chinese mathematician and music theorist
 
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