American Athletic Conference
The American Athletic Conference (also known as "The American" or "AAC") is a big college sports conference in the United States. Its members play in NCAA Division I. In football, they play in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS; known before 2006 as Division I-A), the higher of two levels of Division I football.
The American has its roots in the original Big East Conference. That conference was started in 1979 as a basketball-first league by a group of schools in the Eastern U.S. The Big East added football in 1991. That led to years of conflict between schools that played I-A/FBS football and those that did not. In July 2013, the Big East split into two conferences. The seven schools that did not play FBS football left to form a new Big East Conference. The FBS schools that did not go to other conferences stayed in the old conference structure. Along with several new members, they began operating as the American Athletic Conference.
The American kept the original Big East charter. That makes it the legal successor of the old Big East. However, both The American and the new Big East claim 1979 as their founding dates. Both also claim the pre-split history of the old Big East, at least in corporate terms. However, both leagues agreed that the current Big East would maintain the sporting history of the original conference in most sports. The only exceptions are football and women's rowing, the only two sports sponsored by The American but not the current Big East. In those two sports, neither offshoot league recognizes the history of the original Big East.
Of the 11 current full members (those that house most of their sports in the league), only the newest member, Wichita State, does not have a football team.
During a major conference realignment triggered in 2021 when Big 12 Conference mainstays Oklahoma and Texas announced they would move to the Southeastern Conference no later than 2025, The American was heavily affected. The Big 12 responded by raiding The American, inviting Cincinnati, Houston, and UCF to join that conference, with their arrival date eventually set for 2023. In turn, The American raided Conference USA, inviting six members of that conference to move to The American in 2023—Charlotte, Florida Atlantic, North Texas, Rice, UAB, and UTSA.
Members
Departing members highlighted in pink.
School | Location | Founded | Type (affiliation) | Nickname | Joined The American[lower-alpha 1] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
University of Cincinnati | Cincinnati, Ohio | 1819 | Public | Bearcats | 2005 |
East Carolina University | Greenville, North Carolina | 1907 | Public | Pirates | 2014 |
University of Houston | Houston, Texas | 1927 | Public | Cougars | 2013 |
University of Memphis | Memphis, Tennessee | 1912 | Public | Tigers | 2013 |
Southern Methodist University (SMU) | University Park, Texas | 1911 | Private (Methodist) | Mustangs | 2013 |
University of South Florida | Tampa, Florida | 1956 | Public | Bulls | 2005 |
Temple University | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 1884 | State-related | Owls | 1991, 2012 (football)[lower-alpha 2] 2013 (all sports) |
Tulane University | New Orleans, Louisiana | 1834 | Private (nonsectarian) | Green Wave | 2014 |
University of Tulsa | Tulsa, Oklahoma | 1894 | Private (Presbyterian) | Golden Hurricane | 2014 |
University of Central Florida (UCF) | Orlando, Florida | 1963 | Public | Knights | 2013 |
Wichita State University[lower-alpha 3] | Wichita, Kansas | 1895 | Public | Shockers | 2017 |
- For Cincinnati and South Florida, plus the Temple football program, dates are when they joined the original Big East.
- Temple's football team was kicked out of the old Big East after the 2004 season, but came back in 2012.
- Non-football member.
Future members
School | Location | Founded | Type (affiliation) | Nickname | Joining |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
University of North Carolina at Charlotte (Charlotte) | Charlotte, North Carolina | 1946 | Public | 49ers | 2023 |
Florida Atlantic University | Boca Raton, Florida | 1965 | Public | Owls | 2023 |
University of North Texas | Denton, Texas | 1890 | Public | Mean Green | 2023 |
Rice University | Houston, Texas | 1912 | Private | Owls | 2023 |
University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) | Birmingham, Alabama | 1969 | Public | Blazers | 2023 |
University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) | San Antonio, Texas | 1969 | Public | Roadrunners | 2023 |
Associate members
As of the 2022–23 school year, The American has 12 "associate members" that play one or two sports in the conference. Five of these schools are set to become full conference members in July 2023.
School | Location | Founded | Type (affiliation) | Joined | Sport | Current main conference | Nickname |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
University of North Carolina at Charlotte (Charlotte) | Charlotte, North Carolina | 1946 | Public | 2022 | Men's soccer | Conference USA (The American in 2023) | 49ers |
Florida International University (FIU) | University Park, Florida | 1965 | Public | 2022 | Men's soccer Women's swimming & diving | Conference USA | Panthers |
University of Florida | Gainesville, Florida | 1853 | Public | 2018 | Women's lacrosse | Southeastern Conference | Gators |
Florida Atlantic University | Boca Raton, Florida | 1965 | Public | 2022 | Men's soccer Women's swimming & diving | Conference USA (The American in 2023) | Owls |
James Madison University | Harrisonburg, Virginia | 1908 | Public | 2022 | Women's lacrosse | Sun Belt Conference | Dukes |
United States Naval Academy (Navy) | Annapolis, Maryland | 1845 | Federal | 2015 | Football | Patriot League | Midshipmen |
University of North Texas | Denton, Texas | 1890 | Public | 2022 | Women's swimming & diving | Conference USA (The American in 2023) | Mean Green |
Old Dominion University | Norfolk, Virginia | 1930 | Public | 2018 | Women's rowing | Sun Belt Conference | Monarchs |
2020 | Women's lacrosse | ||||||
Rice University | Houston, Texas | 1912 | Private | 2022 | Women's swimming[lower-alpha 1] | Conference USA (The American in 2023) | Owls |
California State University, Sacramento (Sacramento State) | Sacramento, California | 1947 | Public | 2014 | Women's rowing | Big Sky Conference | Hornets |
University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) | Birmingham, Alabama | 1969 | Public | 2022 | Men's soccer | Conference USA (The American in 2023) | Blazers |
Vanderbilt University | Nashville, Tennessee | 1873 | Private | 2018 | Women's lacrosse | Southeastern Conference | Commodores |
- Rice's women's aquatics program fields only swimmers, with no divers.
Former members
Two schools left The American after spending only the 2013–14 school year in the renamed conference. Before 2013, both had been members of the original Big East. A third school left The American in 2020 to rejoin most of its historic all-sports rivals in the current Big East.
School | Location | Founded | Type (affiliation) | Nickname | Joined | Left | Current conference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
University of Louisville | Louisville, Kentucky | 1798 | Public | Cardinals | 2005 | 2014 | ACC |
Rutgers University | New Brunswick, New Jersey | 1766 | Public | Scarlet Knights | 1991 (football) 1995 (all sports) | 2014 | Big Ten |
University of Connecticut (UConn) | Storrs, Connecticut | 1881 | Public | Huskies | 1979[lower-alpha 1] | 2020 | Big East |
FBS independent (football) |
- UConn joined the original Big East at its formation in 1979, and remained in The American after the 2013 split.
Former associate members
Two other schools have been single-sport members, both in women's rowing.
School | Location | Founded | Type (affiliation) | Nickname | Joined | Left | Sport | Current conference in former Big East sport |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
San Diego State University | San Diego, California | 1897 | Public (California State University) | Aztecs | 2015 | 2021 | Women's rowing | N/A (dropped women's rowing) |
Villanova University | Radnor Township, Pennsylvania | 1842 | Private (Catholic) | Wildcats | 2013 | 2015 | Women's rowing | CAA |
Sports
The American holds championships in 10 men's sports and 12 women's sports:
- Baseball (men only)
- Basketball (both)
- Cross country (both)
- Football (men only)
- Golf (both)
- Lacrosse (women only)
- Rowing (women only)
- Soccer (both)
- Softball (women only)
- Swimming and diving (both)
- Tennis (both)
- Track and field, indoor (both)
- Track and field, outdoor (both)
- Volleyball (women only)