Greensboro, North Carolina
Greensboro is a city in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It has about 260,000 people and is growing. Greensboro is near Winston Salem and High Point in an area called The Triad. It is in Guilford County.
Greensboro, North Carolina | |
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City | |
![]() Greensboro skyline | |
Nickname(s): Tournament Town, Gate City, The Boro | |
![]() Location in Guilford County and the state of North Carolina | |
![]() ![]() Greensboro, North Carolina Location in the contiguous United States | |
Coordinates: 36°4′48″N 79°49′10″W[1] | |
Country | United States |
State | North Carolina |
County | Guilford |
Established | 1808 |
Named for | Major General Nathanael Greene |
Government | |
• Type | City Council |
• Mayor | Nancy B. Vaughan (D) |
• City Manager | Jim Westmoreland |
Area | |
• City | 131.8 sq mi (341.4 km2) |
• Land | 126.5 sq mi (327.7 km2) |
• Water | 5.3 sq mi (13.7 km2) |
Elevation | 897 ft (272 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• City | 269,666 (US:68th) |
• Estimate (2016) | 287,027 |
• Urban | 311,810 (US: 120th) |
• MSA | 723,801 |
• CSA | 1,599,477 |
Time zone | UTC−5 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
ZIP code | 27402, 27403, 27405, 27406, 27455 |
Area code | 336 |
FIPS code | 37-28000[1] |
GNIS feature ID | 1020557[1] |
Website | www |
History
Greensboro was started in 1808. It was built in the middle of Guilford County. It grew slowly, but was rich because of cotton. In the 1840s, a railroad was built going through Greensboro, making it grow faster. The Civil War did not hurt Greensboro much.
In the early 1900s, Greensboro grew a lot because of textiles. They also became rich.
A lot of stuff happened during the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s in Greensboro, including a sit-in at a counter in a restaurant.
Now, Greensboro continues to grow, and is located at the intersection of two big freeways, Interstate 40 and I-85.