13th Canadian Parliament

The 13th Canadian Parliament was in session from March 18, 1918, until October 4, 1921. The membership was set by the 1917 federal election on December 17, 1917, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1921 election.

13th Parliament of Canada
Majority parliament
18 March 1918 – 4 October 1921
Parliament leaders
Prime
Minister		Robert Borden
October 10, 1911 – July 10, 1920
Arthur Meighen
July 10, 1920 – December 29, 1921
Cabinets10th Canadian Ministry
11th Canadian Ministry
Leader of the
Opposition		Wilfrid Laurier
October 10, 1911 – February 17, 1919
Daniel Duncan McKenzie
February 17, 1919 – August 7, 1919
William Lyon Mackenzie King
August 7, 1919 – December 28, 1921
Party caucuses
GovernmentUnionist
OppositionLaurier Liberals
House of Commons

Seating arrangements of the House of Commons
Speaker of the
Commons		Edgar Nelson Rhodes
January 18, 1917 – March 5, 1922
Senate
Speaker of the
Senate		Joseph Bolduc
June 3, 1916 – February 6, 1922
Government
Senate Leader		James Alexander Lougheed
October 10, 1911 – December 28, 1921
Opposition
Senate Leader		Hewitt Bostock
March 19, 1914 – January 1, 1919
January 1, 1920 – December 28, 1921
Raoul Dandurand
January 1, 1919 – December 31, 1919
Sovereign
MonarchGeorge V
May 6, 1910 – January 20, 1936
Governor
General		Victor Cavendish
November 11, 1916 – August 2, 1921
Julian Byng
August 2, 1921 – August 5, 1926
Sessions
1st session
March 18, 1918 – May 24, 1918
2nd session
February 20, 1919 – July 7, 1919
3rd session
September 1, 1919 – November 10, 1919
4th session
February 26, 1920 – July 1, 1920
5th session
February 14, 1921 – June 4, 1921
← 12th → 14th
First Session of the 13th Parliament, held in the Victoria Museum Ottawa, Ontario
Sir Robert Borden was Prime Minister during most of the 13th Canadian Parliament.

It was controlled by a Unionist Party majority first under Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden and the 10th Canadian Ministry, and after July 10, 1920, by Prime Minister Arthur Meighen and the 11th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Laurier Liberal Party, led first by Wilfrid Laurier, and then by Daniel McKenzie and William Lyon Mackenzie King consecutively.

The Speaker was Edgar Nelson Rhodes. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1914-1924 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were five sessions of the 13th Parliament; the third was opened by the Prince of Wales (later Edward VIII):

Session Start End
1st March 18, 1918 May 24, 1918
2nd February 20, 1919 July 7, 1919
3rd September 1, 1919 November 10, 1919
4th February 26, 1920 July 1, 1920
5th February 14, 1921 June 4, 1921

List of members

The following is a full list of members of the thirteenth Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district. Party leaders are italicized. Parliamentary secretaries is indicated by "‡". Cabinet ministers are in boldface. The Prime Minister is both. The Speaker is indicated by "(†)".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

Alberta
Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected
Battle River William John Blair Unionist 1917
Bow River Howard Hadden Halladay Unionist 1917
Calgary West Thomas Tweedie Unionist 1917
East Calgary Daniel Lee Redman Unionist 1917
Edmonton East Henry Arthur Mackie Unionist 1917
Edmonton West William Antrobus Griesbach Unionist 1917
Lethbridge William Ashbury Buchanan Unionist 1911
Macleod Hugh Murray Shaw Unionist 1917
Medicine Hat Arthur Lewis Sifton (died January 21, 1921) Unionist 1917
Robert Gardiner (by-election of 1921-06-27) Progressive 1921
Red Deer Michael Clark Unionist 1908
Progressive
Strathcona James McCrie Douglas Unionist 1909
Victoria William Henry White Laurier Liberals 1908

British Columbia
Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected
Burrard Sanford Johnston Crowe Unionist 1917
Cariboo Frederick John Fulton Unionist 1917
Comox—Alberni Herbert Sylvester Clements Unionist 1904,[lower-alpha 1] 1911
Kootenay East Saul Bonnell Unionist 1917
Kootenay West Robert Francis Green Unionist 1912
Nanaimo John Charles McIntosh Unionist 1917
New Westminster William Garland McQuarrie Unionist 1917
Skeena Cyrus Wesley Peck Unionist 1917
Vancouver Centre Henry Herbert Stevens Unionist 1911
Vancouver South Richard Clive Cooper Unionist 1917
Victoria City Simon Fraser Tolmie (until February 8, 1919, ministerial appointment) Unionist 1917
Simon Fraser Tolmie (by-election of 1919-10-27) Unionist
Westminster District Frank Bainard Stacey Unionist 1917
Yale Martin Burrell (until Parliamentary appointment) Unionist 1908
John Armstrong Mackelvie (by-election of 1920-11-22) Conservative 1920

Manitoba
Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected
Brandon Howard Primrose Whidden Unionist 1917
Dauphin Robert Cruise Unionist 1911
Lisgar Ferris Bolton Unionist 1917
Macdonald Richard Coe Henders Unionist 1917
Marquette Thomas Alexander Crerar Unionist 1917
Neepawa Fred Langdon Davis Unionist 1917
Nelson John Archibald Campbell Unionist 1917
Portage la Prairie Arthur Meighen Unionist 1908
Provencher John Patrick Molloy Laurier Liberals 1908
Selkirk Thomas Hay Unionist 1917
Souris Albert Ernest Finley Unionist 1917
Springfield Robert Lorne Richardson Unionist 1896,[lower-alpha 2] 1917
Winnipeg Centre George William Andrews Unionist 1917
Winnipeg North Matthew Robert Blake Unionist 1917
Winnipeg South George William Allan Unionist 1917
Independent

New Brunswick
Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected
Charlotte Thomas Aaron Hartt Unionist 1911
Gloucester Onésiphore Turgeon Laurier Liberals 1900
Kent Auguste Théophile Léger Laurier Liberals 1917
Northumberland William Stewart Loggie Unionist 1904
Restigouche—Madawaska Pius Michaud Laurier Liberals 1907
Royal Hugh Havelock McLean Unionist 1908
St. John—Albert* Stanley Edward Elkin Unionist 1917
Rupert Wilson Wigmore Unionist 1917
Rupert Wilson Wigmore (by-election of 1920-09-20) Conservative
Victoria—Carleton Frank Broadstreet Carvell Unionist 1904
Thomas Wakem Caldwell (by-election of 1919-10-27) United Farmers 1919
Westmorland Arthur Bliss Copp Laurier Liberals 1915
York—Sunbury Harry Fulton McLeod Unionist 1913
Richard Hanson (by-election of 1921-05-28) Conservative 1921

Nova Scotia
Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected
Antigonish—Guysborough John Howard Sinclair Laurier Liberals 1904
Cape Breton South and Richmond* Robert Hamilton Butts Unionist 1917
John Carey Douglas Unionist 1917
Colchester Fleming Blanchard McCurdy ‡ (until July 13, 1920, ministerial appointment) Unionist 1911
Fleming Blanchard McCurdy ‡ (by-election of 1920-09-20) Nationalist Liberal
Cumberland Edgar Nelson Rhodes (†) Unionist 1908
Digby and Annapolis Avard Longley Davidson Unionist 1911
Halifax* Alexander Kenneth Maclean Unionist 1904
Peter Francis Martin Unionist 1917
Hants Hadley Brown Tremain Unionist 1911
Inverness Alexander William Chisholm Laurier Liberals 1904
Kings Robert Laird Borden Unionist 1896, 1905,[lower-alpha 3] 1908
Lunenburg William Duff Laurier Liberals 1917
North Cape Breton and Victoria Daniel Duncan McKenzie Laurier Liberals 1904, 1908
Pictou Alexander McGregor Unionist 1917
Shelburne and Queen's William Stevens Fielding Unionist 1896, 1917
Yarmouth and Clare Edgar Keith Spinney Unionist 1917

Ontario
Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected
Algoma East George Brecken Nicholson Unionist 1917
Algoma West Thomas Edward Simpson Unionist 1917
Brantford William Foster Cockshutt Unionist 1904, 1911
Brant John Harold Unionist 1917
Bruce North Hugh Clark ‡ Unionist 1911
Bruce South Reuben Eldridge Truax Laurier Liberals 1913
Carleton George Boyce Unionist 1917
Dufferin John Best Unionist 1909
Dundas Orren D. Casselman Unionist 1917
Durham Newton Rowell Unionist 1917
Elgin East David Marshall (died February 14, 1920) Unionist 1906
Sydney Smith McDermand (by-election of 1920-11-22) United Farmers of Ontario 1920
Elgin West Thomas Wilson Crothers Unionist 1908
Essex North William Costello Kennedy Laurier Liberals 1917
Essex South John Wesley Brien Unionist 1917
Fort William and Rainy River Robert James Manion Unionist 1917
Frontenac John Wesley Edwards Unionist 1908
Glengarry and Stormont John McMartin (died April 12, 1918) Unionist 1917
John Wilfred Kennedy (by-election of 1919-10-27) United Farmers of Ontario-Labour 1919
Grenville John Dowsley Reid Unionist 1896
Grey North William Sora Middlebro Unionist 1908
Grey Southeast Robert James Ball Unionist 1911
Haldimand Francis Ramsey Lalor Unionist 1904
Halton Robert King Anderson Unionist 1917
Hamilton East Sydney Chilton Mewburn Unionist 1917
Hamilton West Thomas Joseph Stewart Unionist 1900
Hastings East Thomas Henry Thompson Unionist 1917
Hastings West Edward Guss Porter Unionist 1902
Huron North James Bowman Unionist 1911
Huron South Jonathan Joseph Merner Unionist 1911
Kent Archibald Blake McCoig Laurier Liberals 1908
Kingston William Folger Nickle (resigned July 7, 1919) Unionist 1911
Henry Lumley Drayton (by-election of 1919-10-20) Conservative 1919
Lambton East Joseph Elijah Armstrong Unionist 1904
Lambton West Frederick Forsyth Pardee Unionist 1905
Lanark Adelbert Edward Hanna (died February 27, 1918) Unionist 1913
John Alexander Stewart (by-election of 1918-05-02) Unionist 1918
Leeds William Thomas White Unionist 1911
Lennox and Addington William James Paul Unionist 1911
Lincoln James Dew Chaplin Unionist 1917
London Hume Blake Cronyn Unionist 1917
Middlesex East Samuel Francis Glass Unionist 1913
Middlesex West Duncan Campbell Ross Laurier Liberals 1909
Muskoka Peter McGibbon Unionist 1917
Nipissing Charles Robert Harrison Unionist 1917
Norfolk William Andrew Charlton Unionist 1911
Northumberland Charles Arthur Munson Unionist 1911
Ontario North Samuel Simpson Sharpe (died in office) Unionist 1908
Robert Henry Halbert (by-election of 1919-12-09) Independent 1919
Ontario South William Smith Unionist 1891, 1892, 1911
Ottawa (City of)* John Léo Chabot Unionist 1911
Alfred Ernest Fripp Unionist 1911
Oxford North Edward Walter Nesbitt Unionist 1908
Oxford South Donald Sutherland Unionist 1911
Parkdale Herbert Macdonald Mowat Unionist 1917
Parry Sound James Arthurs Unionist 1908
Peel Samuel Charters Unionist 1917
Perth North Hugh Boulton Morphy Unionist 1911
Perth South Michael Steele Unionist 1911
Peterborough East John Albert Sexsmith Unionist 1908
Peterborough West John Hampden Burnham (until resignation) Unionist 1911
George Newcombe Gordon (by-election of 1921-02-07) Liberal 1921
Port Arthur and Kenora Francis Henry Keefer ‡ Unionist 1917
Prescott Edmond Proulx Laurier Liberals 1904
Prince Edward Bernard Rickart Hepburn Unionist 1911
Renfrew North Herbert John Mackie Unionist 1917
Renfrew South Isaac Ellis Pedlow Laurier Liberals 1917
Russell Charles Murphy Laurier Liberals 1904
Simcoe East James Brockett Tudhope Unionist 1917
Simcoe North John Allister Currie Unionist 1908
Simcoe South William Alves Boys Unionist 1912
Timiskaming Francis Cochrane (died in office) Unionist 1911
Angus McDonald (by-election of 1920-04-07) Independent 1920
Toronto Centre Edmund James Bristol Unionist 1905
Toronto East Albert Edward Kemp Unionist 1900, 1911
Toronto North George Eulas Foster Unionist 1882,[lower-alpha 4] 1904
Toronto South Charles Sheard Unionist 1917
Toronto West Horatio Clarence Hocken Unionist 1917
Victoria Sam Hughes Unionist 1892
Waterloo North William Daum Euler Laurier Liberals 1917
Waterloo South Frank Stewart Scott Unionist 1915
Welland Evan Eugene Fraser Unionist 1917
Wellington North William Aurelius Clarke Unionist 1911
Wellington South Hugh Guthrie Unionist 1900
Wentworth Gordon Crooks Wilson Unionist 1911
York East Thomas Foster Unionist 1917
York North John Alexander Macdonald Armstrong Unionist 1911
York South William Findlay Maclean Unionist 1892
York West Thomas George Wallace Unionist 1908

Prince Edward Island
Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected
King's James McIsaac Unionist 1917
Prince Joseph Read (died April 6, 1919) Laurier Liberals 1917
William Lyon Mackenzie King (by-election of 1919-10-20) Liberal 1908,[lower-alpha 5] 1919
Queen's* Donald Nicholson Unionist 1911
John Ewen Sinclair Laurier Liberals 1917

Quebec
Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected
Argenteuil Peter Robert McGibbon Laurier Liberals 1917
Bagot Joseph Edmond Marcile Laurier Liberals 1898
Beauce Henri Sévérin Béland Laurier Liberals 1902
Beauharnois Louis-Joseph Papineau Laurier Liberals 1908
Bellechasse Charles Alphonse Fournier Laurier Liberals 1917
Berthier Joseph-Charles-Théodore Gervais Laurier Liberals 1917
Bonaventure Charles Marcil Laurier Liberals 1900
Brome Andrew Ross McMaster Laurier Liberals 1917
Chambly—Verchères Joseph Archambault Laurier Liberals 1917
Champlain Arthur Lesieur Desaulniers Laurier Liberals 1917
Charlevoix—Montmorency Pierre-François Casgrain Laurier Liberals 1917
Chicoutimi—Saguenay Edmond Savard Laurier Liberals 1917
Châteauguay—Huntingdon James Alexander Robb Laurier Liberals 1908
Compton Aylmer Byron Hunt Laurier Liberals 1904, 1917
Dorchester Lucien Cannon Laurier Liberals 1917
Drummond—Arthabaska Joseph Ovide Brouillard Laurier Liberals 1911
Gaspé Rodolphe Lemieux Laurier Liberals 1896
George-Étienne Cartier Samuel William Jacobs Laurier Liberals 1917
Hochelaga Joseph Edmond Lesage Laurier Liberals 1917
Hull Joseph-Éloi Fontaine Laurier Liberals 1917
Jacques Cartier David Arthur Lafortune Laurier Liberals 1896
Joliette Jean-Joseph Denis Laurier Liberals 1917
Kamouraska Ernest Lapointe (resigned October 14, 1919) Laurier Liberals 1904
Charles Adolphe Stein (by-election of 1920-03-31) Liberal 1920
Labelle Hyacinthe-Adélard Fortier Laurier Liberals 1917
Laprairie—Napierville Roch Lanctôt Laurier Liberals 1904
L'Assomption—Montcalm Paul-Arthur Séguin Laurier Liberals 1908
Laurier—Outremont Pamphile Réal Blaise Nugent Du Tremblay Laurier Liberals 1917
Laval—Two Mountains Joseph Arthur Calixte Éthier Laurier Liberals 1896
Lévis Joseph Boutin Bourassa Laurier Liberals 1911
L'Islet Joseph-Fernand Fafard Laurier Liberals 1917
Lotbinière Thomas Vien Laurier Liberals 1917
Maisonneuve Rodolphe Lemieux Laurier Liberals 1896
Maskinongé Hormidas Mayrand Laurier Liberals 1903, 1917
Matane François Jean Pelletier Laurier Liberals 1917
Mégantic Lucien Turcotte Pacaud Laurier Liberals 1911
Missisquoi William Frederic Kay Laurier Liberals 1911
Montmagny Joseph Bruno Aimé Miville Déchêne Laurier Liberals 1917
Nicolet Arthur Trahan Laurier Liberals 1917
Pontiac Frank S. Cahill Laurier Liberals 1917
Portneuf Michel-Siméon Delisle Laurier Liberals 1900
Quebec County Henri-Edgar Lavigueur Laurier Liberals 1917
Quebec East Wilfrid Laurier (died February 17, 1919) Laurier Liberals 1874
Ernest Lapointe (by-election of 1919-10-27) Laurier Liberals 1904
Quebec South Charles Gavan Power Laurier Liberals 1917
Quebec West Georges Parent Laurier Liberals 1904,[lower-alpha 6] 1917
Richelieu Arthur Cardin Laurier Liberals 1911
Richmond—Wolfe Edmund William Tobin Laurier Liberals 1900
Rimouski Joseph-Émile-Stanislas-Émmanuel D'Anjou Laurier Liberals 1917
St. Ann Charles Joseph Doherty Unionist 1908
St. Antoine Herbert Brown Ames Unionist 1904
St. Denis Alphonse Verville Laurier Liberals 1906
St. Hyacinthe—Rouville Louis Joseph Gauthier Laurier Liberals 1911
St. James Louis Audet Lapointe (died February 7, 1920) Laurier Liberals 1911
Fernand Rinfret (by-election of 1920-04-07) Liberal 1920
St. Johns—Iberville Marie Joseph Demers Laurier Liberals 1906
St. Lawrence—St. George Charles Ballantyne Unionist 1917
St. Mary Hermas Deslauriers Laurier Liberals 1917
Shefford Georges Henri Boivin Laurier Liberals 1911
Town of Sherbrooke Francis N. McCrea Laurier Liberals 1911
Stanstead Willis Keith Baldwin Laurier Liberals 1917
Terrebonne Jules-Édouard Prévost Laurier Liberals 1917
Three Rivers and St. Maurice Jacques Bureau Laurier Liberals 1900
Témiscouata Charles Arthur Gauvreau Laurier Liberals 1897
Vaudreuil—Soulanges Gustave Benjamin Boyer Laurier Liberals 1904
Westmount—St. Henri Joseph Alfred Leduc Laurier Liberals 1917
Wright Emmanuel Berchmans Devlin Laurier Liberals 1904
Yamaska Oscar Gladu (died December 5, 1920) Laurier Liberals 1917
Aimé Boucher (by-election of 1921-05-28) Liberal 1921

Saskatchewan
Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected
Assiniboia John Gillanders Turriff (until September 23, 1918, Senate appointment) Unionist 1904
Oliver Robert Gould (by-election of 1919-10-27) United Farmers 1919
Battleford Henry Oswald Wright Unionist 1917
Humboldt Norman Lang Unionist 1917
Kindersley Edward Thomas Wordon Myers Unionist 1917
Last Mountain John Frederick Johnston Unionist 1917
Mackenzie John Flaws Reid Unionist 1917
Maple Creek John Archibald Maharg Unionist 1917
Moose Jaw James Alexander Calder Unionist 1917
North Battleford Charles Edwin Long Unionist 1917
Prince Albert Andrew Knox Unionist 1917
Progressive
Qu'Appelle Levi Thomson Unionist 1911
Regina Walter Davy Cowan Unionist 1917
Saltcoats Thomas MacNutt Unionist 1908
Saskatoon James Robert Wilson Unionist 1917
Swift Current Ira Eugene Argue Unionist 1917
Weyburn Richard Frederick Thompson Unionist 1917

Yukon
Electoral district Name Party First elected/previously elected
Yukon Alfred Thompson Unionist 1904, 1911

By-elections
By-electionDateIncumbentPartyWinnerPartyCauseRetained
Medicine Hat June 27, 1921 Arthur Lewis Sifton      Unionist Robert Gardiner      Progressive Death No
Yamaska May 28, 1921 Oscar Gladu      Laurier Liberal Aimé Boucher      Liberal Death Yes
York—Sunbury May 28, 1921 Harry Fulton McLeod      Unionist Richard Hanson      Conservative Death Yes
Peterborough West February 7, 1921 John Hampden Burnham      Unionist George Newcombe Gordon      Liberal Resignation No
Yale November 22, 1920 Martin Burrell      Unionist John Armstrong MacKelvie      Conservative Appointed Librarian of Parliament Yes
Elgin East November 22, 1920 David Marshall      Unionist Sydney Smith McDermand      United Farmers Death No
St. John—Albert September 20, 1920 Rupert Wilson Wigmore      Unionist Rupert Wilson Wigmore      Conservative Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs and Inland Revenue Yes
Colchester September 20, 1920 Fleming Blanchard McCurdy      Unionist Fleming Blanchard McCurdy      Nationalist Liberal Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works Yes
Timiskaming April 7, 1920 Francis Cochrane      Unionist Angus McDonald      Independent Death No
St. James April 7, 1920 Louis Audet Lapointe      Laurier Liberal Fernand Rinfret      Liberal Death Yes
Kamouraska March 31, 1920 Ernest Lapointe      Laurier Liberal Charles Adolphe Stein      Liberal Resignation to contest Quebec East by-election Yes
Ontario North December 9, 1919 Samuel Simpson Sharpe      Conservative Robert Henry Halbert      Independent Death No
Quebec East October 27, 1919 Wilfrid Laurier      Laurier Liberal Ernest Lapointe      Laurier Liberal Death Yes
Glengarry and Stormont October 27, 1919 John McMartin      Unionist John Wilfred Kennedy      United Farmers Death No
Assiniboia October 27, 1919 John Gillanders Turriff      Unionist Oliver Robert Gould      United Farmers Called to the Senate No
Victoria City October 27, 1919 Simon Fraser Tolmie      Unionist Simon Fraser Tolmie      Unionist Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture. Yes
Prince October 20, 1919 Joseph Read      Liberal William Lyon Mackenzie King      Liberal Death Yes
Kingston October 20, 1919 William Folger Nickle      Conservative Henry Lumley Drayton      Unionist Resignation Yes
Victoria—Carleton October 17, 1919 Frank Carvell      Unionist Thomas Wakem Caldwell      United Farmers Appointed Chairman of the Board of Railway Commissioners No
Lanark May 2, 1918 Adelbert Edward Hanna      Unionist John Alexander Stewart      Unionist Death Yes

Notes
  1. Kent West (Ontario)
  2. Lisgar
  3. Carleton
  4. King's/York (New Brunswick)
  5. Waterloo North (Ontario)
  6. Montmorency

References
    • Government of Canada. "10th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on August 19, 2004. Retrieved November 9, 2006.
    • Government of Canada. "11th Ministry". Guide to Canadian Ministries since Confederation. Privy Council Office. Archived from the original on August 19, 2004. Retrieved November 9, 2006.
    • Government of Canada. "13th Parliament". Members of the House of Commons: 1867 to Date: By Parliament. Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on December 20, 2006. Retrieved November 30, 2006.
    • Government of Canada. "Duration of Sessions". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on November 14, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2006.
    • Government of Canada. "General Elections". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on May 4, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2006.
    • Government of Canada. "Key Dates for each Parliament". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on September 14, 2005. Retrieved May 12, 2006.
    • Government of Canada. "Leaders of the Opposition in the House of Commons". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on March 11, 2007. Retrieved May 12, 2006.
    • Government of Canada. "Prime Ministers of Canada". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on April 27, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2006.
    • Government of Canada. "Speakers". Library of Parliament. Archived from the original on September 17, 2006. Retrieved May 12, 2006.

    Succession
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