1971 in the United States

Events from the year 1971 in the United States.

1971
in
the United States

Decades:
  • 1950s
  • 1960s
  • 1970s
  • 1980s
  • 1990s
See also:

Incumbents

Federal government

Events

January

January 25: Charles Manson is found guilty of murder

February

March

April

May

June

July

July 26–August 7: Apollo 15

August

September

October

November

November 15: The Intel 4004, the first commercially available microprocessor, is released

December

Undated

  • Crude oil production peaks in the continental United States at approximately 4.5 million barrels per day (720,000 m3/d).
  • Meet Each Need with Dignity (MEND), non-profit organization is founded in California.[13]
  • Save a Heart Foundation is established in Baltimore.[14]

Ongoing

Births

January

  • January 1
  • January 2
  • January 3 Marc Veasey, politician
  • January 5
    • Jason Bates, baseball player
    • Hillary Butler, football player
  • January 6
    • Kristi Addis, actress, journalism, athlete, and beauty queen, Miss Teen USA 1987
    • Myron Baker, football player
  • January 7
  • January 8
    • Ben Byer, actor and playwright
    • Jason Giambi, baseball player
  • January 9
    • John Ballato, materials scientist, entrepreneur, and academic
    • Angie Martinez, radio host
  • January 10 Kris Bruton, basketball player
  • January 11 Mary J. Blige, singer
  • January 12
  • January 13
  • January 14 Andrew Brenner, politician
  • January 15 Regina King, actress
  • January 16 Junior Bryant, football player
  • January 17
    • Jalal Alamgir, Bangledeshi-born academic and university professor (d. 2011)
    • John Bergsma, University professor
    • Brother J, hip hop artist
    • Kid Rock, rock singer
    • Lil Jon, rapper
    • Herneitha Rochelle Hardaway, conservative commentator
  • January 18
  • January 19
  • January 20
  • January 22 Bucky Brooks, football player and sportswriter
  • January 23
    • Diana Barrows, actress, singer, and dancer
    • Julie Foudy, soccer player and commentator
    • Kevin Mawae, football player and coach
    • Marc Nelson, singer/songwriter
  • January 24
    • Cory Bailey, baseball player
    • Kenya Moore, actress and model
  • January 25
    • Maya Arad, Israeli-born writer
    • Vincent Brisby, football player
  • January 26 Keirda Bahruth, filmmaker
  • January 27 Clint Baker, jazz musician
  • January 30
    • Derek Allen, football player
    • Lizzie Grubman, publicist
    • Kimo von Oelhoffen, football player
  • January 31 J. P. Boulee, judge

February

March

  • March 1 Allen Johnson, Olympic hurdler
  • March 2
    • Bootie Barker, NASCAR crew chief
    • Method Man, rapper, record producer, and actor
  • March 4
  • March 5
  • March 7
  • March 9
  • March 10
    • Brian Allgeier, video game designer
    • Doug Ardito, bassist for Puddle of Mudd
    • Paul Burmeister, sportscaster
    • Jon Hamm, actor, director, and producer
  • March 11 Johnny Knoxville, daredevil, actor, comedian, screenwriter, and film producer
  • March 13
    • Matt Bollant, basketball coach
    • Mike Carey, politician
  • March 14
  • March 15
    • Todd Agnew, Christian singer/songwriter
    • Marcelle Bruce, soccer player
    • Chris Patton, voice actor
  • March 16
    • Kenneth Brown, interior designer and decorator
    • Alan Tudyk, actor
  • March 17 Abraham Burton, saxophonist and bandleader
  • March 18
    • Dwayne Armstrong, football player
    • Mike Bell, wrestler (d. 2008)
  • March 19
    • Ben Albert, football player and coach
    • Kirk Botkin, football player and coach
  • March 20 Manny Alexander, Dominican-born baseball player
  • March 22
  • March 23
  • March 26
    • Michael Bennett, boxer
    • Rob Burger, composer
    • Erick Morillo, DJ, music producer, and record label owner (d. 2020)
  • March 27 John Best, basketball player
  • March 28 Kieran Barton, soccer player
  • March 29
    • Stephen Allison, politician
    • Robert Gibbs, White House Press Secretary
  • March 30
  • March 31 Craig McCracken, animator, writer, and cartoonist

April

  • April 1
  • April 3
    • Shireen Abu Akleh, Palestinian-born journalist (d. 2022)
    • David Michael Barrett, screenwriter and film producer
    • Wes Berggren, guitarist for Tripping Daisy (d. 1999)
    • Troy Brown, basketball player
    • Picabo Street, Olympic skier
  • April 5
    • Kazim Ali, English-born poet, novelist, essayist, and professor
    • Krista Allen, actress, model, and comedian
  • April 8
    • Cara Judea Alhadeff, photographer, performance artist, writer, activist, and yoga teacher
    • Dewan Bader, soccer player and coach
  • April 10
  • April 12
  • April 14 Tim Austin, boxer
  • April 15
  • April 16
  • April 17
    • Jim Acosta, news anchor and journalist
    • Michael Birawer, artist
  • April 18
  • April 19
    • Derek Bryant, boxer
    • Cord Byrd, politician
    • Wendy Powell, voice actress
  • April 20
    • Ron Barfield Jr., stock car racing driver
    • Bruce Beresford-Redman, producer and convicted murderer
    • Bernard Bull, academic administrator and scholar
    • Allan Houston, basketball player
    • Mikey Welsh, musician and artist (d. 2011)
  • April 22 Eric Mabius, actor
  • April 23
  • April 24
    • Anastasia Barzee, actress
    • Jeff Brohm, football player and coach
  • April 26
  • April 27
    • Hayley Barr, actress
    • James Burton, football player
  • April 28
  • April 29

May

  • May 1
    • Ethan Albright, football player
    • Catharine Baker, attorney and politician
    • Timothy D. Bellavia, children's author, fabric artist, and educator
    • Alundis Brice, football player
  • May 2
    • Greg Bishop, football player
    • Brent Bowers, baseball player
  • May 4
  • May 5 Dresta, rapper
  • May 6
  • May 7
    • Pablo Almaguer, lawyer and politician
    • Lloyd Anoa'i, wrestler
  • May 8
    • Ross Anderson, speed skier
    • Kevin Bellie, director and choreographer
    • Bob Guiney, television personality, singer, and insurance carrier consultant
  • May 10
    • Glen Barker, baseball player
    • John E. Bradley, politician
  • May 11
    • Aaron Accetta, record producer, songwriter, and musician
    • Malaika Griffin, anti-white racist convicted of the 1999 murder of Jason Patrick Horsley
  • May 12
  • May 13
    • Jeremy Allaire, technologist and internet entrepreneur
    • Omer Avital, Israeli-born jazz musician
    • O.C., rapper
  • May 14
  • May 15 Phil Pfister, strongman
  • May 17 Danny Barber, soccer player
  • May 18
    • Erik K. Alexander, endocrinologist and medical researcher
    • Bob Boyle, animator, producer, writer, storyboard artist, and director
    • Karyn Bye-Dietz, ice hockey player
    • Brad Friedel, soccer player
    • Desiree Horton, helicopter pilot, television reporter and aerial firefighter
  • May 19 Stephanie Nadolny, voice actress and singer
  • May 20 Tony Stewart, race car driver
  • May 21
    • Joe Benitez, comic book artist
    • Jamal Harrison Bryant, minister, author, and political candidate
  • May 22
  • May 23
    • Katherine Baicker, health economist
    • Issac Booth, football player
    • Marshall Boze, baseball player
  • May 24 Troy Barnett, football player
  • May 25
  • May 26
    • Monte Barrett, boxer
    • Jason Bere, baseball player
    • Derek Brown, politician
    • Matt Stone, actor, animator, and producer
  • May 27
    • Corey Beck, basketball player
    • Lisa Lopes, rapper, singer, songwriter, and dancer (d. 2002)
  • May 28
    • Nick Bravin, Olympic fencer and lawyer
    • Marco Rubio, politician
  • May 29 Kim Berfield, politician
  • May 30
  • May 31 Thomas Ambrosio, university professor

June

  • June 1
  • June 2 Steve Brooks, football player
  • June 3
    • Christine Bakke, LGBT rights activist
    • John Hodgman, actor and writer
  • June 4
    • Holly Benson, politician
    • Rob Bryan, politician
    • Mike Lee, politician
    • Stryker, radio personality and disc jockey
    • Noah Wyle, actor
  • June 5
    • June Ambrose, Antiguan-born stylist, costume designer, author, creative director, influencer, and television host
    • Robert Melson, murderer (d. 2017)
    • Mark Wahlberg, actor and singer
  • June 6 Joe Lombardi, football coach
  • June 7
  • June 8
  • June 10
  • June 12
  • June 13 Yang Huang, Chinese-born novelist
  • June 14
    • Fred Baxter, football player
    • Bruce Bowen, basketball player
    • Jeff Burlingame, author
  • June 15
    • Jimmy Allen, basketball player and coach
    • Dana Bash, journalist and news anchor
    • Jake Busey, actor, musician, and film producer
  • June 16
    • Jefferson Byrd, politician
    • Tupac Shakur, rapper, poet, actor, and murder victim (d. 1996)
  • June 17 Kiran Ahuja, attorney and director of the United States Office of Personnel Management
  • June 18
  • June 19 Michael Burry, investor, hedge fund manager, and physician
  • June 20 Josh Lucas, actor
  • June 22
    • Brant Brown, baseball player
    • Antonino D'Ambrosio, Italian-born author, filmmaker, producer, and visual artist
    • Mary Lynn Rajskub, actress and comedian
    • Kurt Warner, football player
  • June 25
    • Rick Alverson, director, screenwriter, and musician
    • Gary Brown, football player
    • Angela Kinsey, actress
  • June 26
    • Greg Blosser, baseball player
    • Chali 2na, painter and rapper
  • June 27
    • Yancey Arias, actor
    • Brant Boyer, football player and coach
    • Tod Brown, baseball player and coach
  • June 28
  • June 29
    • Kaitlyn Ashley, pornographic actress
    • Carlo Basile, politician
    • David Blair, tennis player
  • June 30 Monica Potter, actress

July

  • July 1
  • July 2
    • Joel Adamson, baseball player
    • Christina Bohannan, politician and law professor
    • Troy Brown, football player and coach
  • July 3 Beans, rapper
  • July 4 Al Madrigal, comedian, writer, actor and producer
  • July 7
    • Leslie Acosta, politician
    • Colin Alevras, restaurateur (d. 2022)
    • Stephanie Arnold, author
    • Christian Camargo, actor, producer, writer, and director
  • July 8
  • July 9 Marc Andreessen, software engineer and entrepreneur
  • July 10
    • Brent Alexander, football player
    • Jeffrey Angles, American-born Japanese poet
    • Cassius F. Butts, businessman
    • J-Diggs, rapper
    • Jennifer A. Nielsen, author
    • Aaron D. Spears, actor
  • July 11 Brett Hauer, ice hockey player
  • July 12
  • July 13
    • Rich Aude, baseball player
    • Raul Bocanegra, politician
    • Jason Danieley, actor, singer, concert performer and recording artist
    • Craig Elliott, illustrator
  • July 14
  • July 15
  • July 16
  • July 18
  • July 19
  • July 20
    • William DeMeo, actor, producer, director and writer
    • Ed Henry, journalist and television host
    • Sandra Oh, Canadian-born actress
    • DJ Screw, hip hop DJ (d. 2000)
  • July 22
    • William Bell, football player
    • Benny Boom, director
    • Kristine Lilly, soccer player
    • Aaron McCargo Jr., chef, TV personality, and TV show host
    • Z-Trip, DJ and producer
  • July 23
    • Tobias Adrian, German-born economist
    • Steven D. Binder, screenwriter and producer
    • Cara-Beth Burnside, skateboarder and Olympic snowboarder
    • Alison Krauss, country singer
    • Scott Krippayne, Christian musician
  • July 24
    • A. J. Baime, author, journalist, and public speaker
    • Mike Bocchino, politician
  • July 26
    • Chris Bell, poker player
    • Reggie Carthon, football player
  • July 27 Shane Bowers, baseball player
  • July 28
    • Stephen Lynch, comedian, musician, and actor
    • Jeffrey S. Williams, journalist and author
  • July 29
  • July 30

August

  • August 1 Travis Driskill, baseball player
  • August 2 Rebecca Bradley, lawyer and judge
  • August 3
    • Ali Brown, businesswoman, author, speaker, and television commentator
    • Lucas Brunelle, videographer
  • August 4
  • August 5
  • August 6 Ed Cash, gospel musician
  • August 8 Joe Burch, football player
  • August 9
    • Dallen Bounds, serial killer (d. 1999)
    • James Kim, television personality and technology analyst (d. 2006)
  • August 10
  • August 11
    • Charles Adair, soccer player and coach
    • Ryneldi Becenti, basketball player
    • Christine D'Ercole, track cyclist, Peloton fitness instructor, and public speaker
    • Dave Witte, drummer
  • August 12
  • August 13
    • Jeremy Bash, lawyer, CIA chief of staff (2009–2011), and DOD chief of staff (2011–2013)
    • Vernell Brown Jr., jazz musician
    • Adam Housley, journalist, winemaker, and basketball player
  • August 14
    • Walter Blanding, jazz musician
    • Chris Nelloms, sprinter
  • August 16
    • Brent Brekke, ice hockey player and coach
    • Chris Brown, English-born soccer player
  • August 17 Brendan Bell, American-born Canadian politician
  • August 18
    • Kevin Bouie, football player
    • Greg Butler, visual effects supervisor
    • Jacob Vargas, actor
  • August 19 Mary Joe Fernández, tennis player
  • August 20 Brett Bech, football player
  • August 21 Megan Abbott, author
  • August 22 Troy E. Brown, politician
  • August 23
  • August 24
    • Becky Bell, girl who died of complications from a septic abortion
    • Michael Brune, environmentalist
    • Evers Burns, basketball player
  • August 25
    • Douglas Brunt, novelist, historian, and podcast host
    • Crash Holly, wrestler (d. 2003)
  • August 26
    • Dion Bentley, long jumper
    • Robert Bollt, archaeologist (d. 2010)
    • Jocelyn Borgella, Bahamian-born football player
  • August 28
    • Shane Andrews, baseball player
    • Janet Evans, Olympic swimmer
  • August 29
  • August 30
    • Aubrey Beavers, football player
    • Jon Blais, triatlete (d. 2007)
    • Jeff Bowen, composer, lyricist, and actor
  • August 31
    • Luke Brookshier, animator, storyboard artist, screenwriter, and director
    • Chris Tucker, actor and comedian

September

October

  • October 2
  • October 3
  • October 4
    • Jeremy Blake, artist and painter (d. 2007)
    • BT, musician, DJ, singer/songwriter, record producer, composer, and audio engineer
  • October 5
    • Ray Barbee, skateboarder, photographer, and musician
    • Shane Battelle, soccer player
    • Kevin Boyce, politician
  • October 6 Jason Altom, PhD student (d. 1998)
  • October 7
    • Gannin Arnold, Christian songwriter, composer, and producer
    • Kevin M. Birmingham, Roman Catholic bishop
    • Trent Benson, South Korean-born serial killer
  • October 8
    • Will Brown, basketball coach
    • Sean Palmer, actor
  • October 9 Stevie Richards, wrestler
  • October 10 Tiffany Mynx, porn actress and director
  • October 11 Wes Abbott, comic book artist
  • October 12
    • Rosie Alfaro, convicted murderer
    • Chris Brennan, mixed martial artist
  • October 13 Billy Bush, radio and television host
  • October 14 Frank Wycheck, American football player (d. 2023)
  • October 15
    • Joey Abs, wrestler
    • Shawn Andrews, actor
  • October 16 Paul Sparks, actor
  • October 17
  • October 20 Snoop Dogg, rapper, singer/songwriter, producer, media personality, entrepreneur, and actor
  • October 21
  • October 22
  • October 23 Thad Balkman, judge
  • October 24
  • October 25 Craig Robinson, actor and comedian
  • October 26
  • October 27 Derek Benz, writer
  • October 28 Scott Budnick, soccer player and coach
  • October 29

November

December

  • December 1
    • Tobin Anderson, basketball player and coach
    • John Schlimm, writer
  • December 2 Harry Berrios, baseball player
  • December 4
  • December 5 Kali Rocha, actress
  • December 6
  • December 7
  • December 8 Garvin Alston, baseball player
  • December 9
  • December 10
    • Bill Baroni, politician
    • Michele Mahone, television entertainment reporter, previously make-up artist and hair stylist
  • December 11 Laura Brod, entrepreneur and politician
  • December 13
    • Lynda Blutreich, Olympic javelin thrower
    • Henry Dittman, actor, voice actor, and television host
  • December 14 Brett Boretti, basketball player and coach
  • December 15
    • Chris Bingham, racing driver
    • Eric Bjornson, football player
    • Monica Lee Gradischek, actress and voice actress
  • December 16
  • December 17
    • Beth Barr, Olympic swimmer
    • Joel Berti, actor, coach, and photographer
  • December 19
  • December 21
    • Tommie Boyd, football player
    • Natalie Grant, Christian singer/songwriter
  • December 23
    • Pete Bercich, football player
    • Corey Haim, Canadian-born actor (d. 2010)
  • December 24
    • Tamir Bloom, Olympic épée fencer
    • Eric Brooks (politician), politician in West Virginia
  • December 26 Jared Leto, actor and musician, frontman for 30 Seconds to Mars
  • December 27
    • Savannah Guthrie, Australian-born television host and anchor
    • Jason Hawes, paranormal investigator and businessman
  • December 28
  • December 29
    • Ali Abunimah, journalist and activist
    • Assaf Bednarsh, Israeli-born rabbi
  • December 30
    • Travis Baptist, baseball player
    • Garrett Byrnes, composer
  • December 31 Brent Barry, basketball player

Full date unknown

David Barlow
Erika Blumenfeld
Boom Bam
Guy Braunstein
John Brenkus
Ethan Brown
Charles Hurt
  • Shaila Abdullah, Pakistani-born author, writer, and designer
  • Rony Abovitz, entrepreneur and founder of MAKO Surgical Corp.
  • Kerry Abrams, law professor
  • Kevin Abrams, Canadian-born football executive
  • Shane Acker, animator, film director, screenwriter, and animation teacher
  • Isaac Adamson, author
  • C. C. Adcock, blues singer/songwriter and guitarist
  • Shahriar Afshar, Iranian-born physicist
  • Scott Aikin, philosopher and university professor
  • Thomas Albrecht-Schönzart, radiochemist
  • Ayad Alkadhi, Iraqi-born artist
  • Jason Amerine, U.S. Army Special Forces Lieutenant Colonel and Afghan War veteran
  • Blanka Amezkua, Mexican-born artist
  • Deno Andrews, billiards player
  • Anna Anka, Polish-born Swedish-American model
  • Ana Lucia Araujo, Brazilian-born historian, author, and university professor
  • Peter Arcidiacono, economist and econometrician
  • Chloe Aridjis, novelist and writer
  • Tobin Armbrust, filmmaker and producer
  • N. Peter Armitage, physicist and university professor
  • Dave Arnold, chef
  • Asencio, painter
  • Peter Askim, composer
  • Jami Attenberg, writer and essayist
  • Tom Atwood, photographer
  • Anwar al-Awlaki, imam (d. 2011)
  • Chris Bachelder, writer
  • Meguey Baker, tabletop role-playing game designer, independent publisher, and quilt historian
  • Jared Ball, University professor
  • József Balogh, Hungarian-born mathematician
  • Joseph Baratta, business executive
  • Rachel Barkow, University professor
  • David Barlow, judge
  • Michael C. Barnette, diver, author, photographer, and founder of the Association of Underwater Explorers
  • Justin L. Barrett, experimental psychologist
  • Ellen Barry, journalist
  • John Bauer, painter
  • Jen Beagin, novelist and writer
  • Barbara Bears, ballerina
  • Keith Beauchamp, filmmaker
  • Michael Bell, artist, screenwriter, and author
  • Chris Bender, producer
  • Tina Benko, actress
  • Ciaran Berry, Irish-born poet
  • Michael Betancourt, theorist, historian, and animator
  • Irene Beyerlein, materials scientist
  • Ion Birch, artist
  • Chuck Blasdel, politician
  • Tia Blassingame, publisher
  • Blevin Blectum, musician and composer
  • Jonathan Blow, video game designer and programmer
  • Erika Blumenfeld, artist, writer, and researcher
  • Kafi D. Blumenfield, civic leader and activist
  • Colleen Glenney Boggs, University professor
  • Johan Bollen, Belgian-born scientist
  • Matt Bondurant, novelist
  • Boom Bam, rapper and member of Compton's Most Wanted and N.O.T.R.
  • Eileen Hunt Botting, political theorist
  • Andrea Bottner, politician
  • Raphael Bousso, theoretical physicist and cosmologist
  • Carol Bove, artist
  • Ben Bradley, philosopher
  • John Bramblitt, painter
  • Matthew Brannon, artist
  • Guy Braunstein, Israeli-born violinist
  • Benjamin Breier, health care chief executive
  • John Brenkus, producer, director, and television personality
  • Isolde Brielmaier, curator and scholar
  • Frank Brinsley, radio host
  • Pamela Britton, author
  • Mia Brownell, painter
  • Kyle Bruckmann, composer and oboist
  • Tim Brooks, basketball player
  • Drew Brophy, artist
  • Chad Broughton, sociologist
  • Michelle Browder, artist
  • Christopher J. Brown, politician
  • Ethan Brown, food executive and founder of Beyond Meat
  • Milan Brown, basketball player and coach
  • Keith Bunin, dramatist and screenwriter
  • Eileen Burbidge, American-born British venture capitalist
  • David Byerman, business executive
  • Kate Marie Byrnes, diplomat and U.S. Ambassador to North Macedonia (2019–2022)
  • Charles Hurt, journalist and political commentator
  • Jackson Rohm, country and pop singer (d. 2023)
  • Fani Willis, lawyer

Deaths

See also

References

  1. "Cigarette Maker Phillip Morris Agrees to Remove Advertising Signs from Sports Stadiums Where They Were Shown on TV" (1995), DOJ315.
  2. Mitchell K. Hall (2008). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the Nixon-Ford Era. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6410-8.
  3. "Senators reject more funds for transport plane". The Bulletin. (Bend, Oregon). UPI. March 24, 1971. p. 1.
  4. "SST funds denied". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. March 24, 1971. p. 1.
  5. "Boeing will lay off 7,000 workers with disbandment of SST program". Spokesman-Review. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. March 26, 1971. p. 1.
  6. "SST supporters see little chance of reviving plan". Eugene Register-Guard. (Oregon). Associated Press. March 25, 1971. p. 1.
  7. "Boeing workers hardest hit by vote". The Bulletin. (Bend, Oregon). UPI. March 25, 1971. p. 1.
  8. "New York Times Co. v. United States". Archived from the original on December 4, 2005. Retrieved December 5, 2005.
  9. Frankum Jr., Ronald B. (2011). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the War in Vietnam. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-7956-0.
  10. Okinawa Reversion Agreement, 17th June, 1971
  11. James Stuart Olson, ed. (1999). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of the 1970s. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-30543-6.
  12. "Suspect Charged In a Slaying on Line Visiting Santa Claus". The New York Times. December 24, 1971. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  13. MEND Annual Report 2016 (PDF), Los Angeles: MEND - Meet Each Need with Dignity, 2016
  14. Rasmussen, Fred (July 10, 1993). "Sapperstein, had vending business, founded Save-A-Heart FoundationSapperstein, had vending business, founded Save-A-Heart Foundation". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  15. "Bill W. of Alcoholics Anonymous Dies", by John W. Stevens, The New York Times, January 26, 1971, p1
  16. Allan R. Ellenberger (May 1, 2001). Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory. McFarland. p. 215. ISBN 978-0-7864-5019-0.
  17. "Mobster". Independent Press-Telegram. Long Beach, California. April 4, 1971. p. 2. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved October 8, 2016 via Newspapers.com.
  18. News of the YIVO 117, 1971
  19. Ron Padgett (2000). World Poets: Gerard Manley Hopkins-William Shakespeare. Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 245. ISBN 978-0-684-80609-9.
  20. Michael Ashley (2000). The History of the Science-fiction Magazine. Liverpool University Press. p. 300. ISBN 978-0-85323-779-2.
  21. Lawrence L. Lee (1973). Walter Van Tilburg Clark. Boise State College. pp. 13–16. ISBN 978-0-88430-007-6.
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