Actinomycetia

The Actinomycetia are a class of bacteria.[2]

Actinomycetia
Scanning electron micrograph of Actinomyces israelii.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Actinomycetota
Class: Actinomycetia
(Stackebrandt et al. 1997) Salam et al. 2020[1]
Type genus
Actinomyces
Harz 1877 (Approved Lists 1980)
Orders

See text

Synonyms
  • Actinobacteria Stackebrandt et al. 1997
  • Actinomycetes Krassilnikov 1949 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Arabobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002
  • Arthrobacteria Cavalier-Smith 2002
  • Mycobacteria Pribram 1929
  • Streptomycetes Cavalier-Smith 2002

Taxonomy

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN)[3] and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[1]

  • Acidothermales Sen et al. 2014
  • Actinomycetales Buchanan 1917 (Approved Lists 1980)
  •  ?Bifidobacteriales Stackebrandt et al. 1997
  • Catenulisporales Donadio et al. 2015
  • Cryptosporangiales Nouioui et al. 2018
  • Frankiales Sen et al. 2014
  • Geodermatophilales Sen et al. 2014
  •  ?Glycomycetales Labeda 2015
  • Jatrophihabitantales Salam et al. 2020
  • Jiangellales Tang et al. 2015
  • Kineosporiales Kämpfer 2015
  •  ?Micrococcales Prévot 1940 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Micromonosporales Genilloud 2015
  • Motilibacterales Salam et al. 2020
  • Mycobacteriales Janke 1924 (Approved Lists 1980)
  • Nakamurellales Sen et al. 2014
  • Propionibacteriales (Rainey et al. 1997) Patrick and McDowell 2015
  • Pseudonocardiales Labeda and Goodfellow 2015
  • Sporichthyales Nouioui et al. 2018
  • Streptomycetales Cavalier-Smith 2002
  • Streptosporangiales Goodfellow 2015

Phylogeny
Whole-genome based phylogeny[4] 16S rRNA based LTP_08_2023[5][6][7] 120 marker proteins based GTDB 08-RS214[8][9][10]

Nitriliruptoria

Actinomycetia

Frankiales

Jiangellales

Propionibacteriales

Streptosporangiales

Acidothermales

Sporichthyales

Catenulisporales

Streptomycetales (incl. Kitasatosporales)

Cryptosporangiales

Glycomycetales (incl. ?Phytomonosporales)

Micromonosporales (incl. Actinocatenisporales, Actinoplanetales)

Jatrophihabitantales

Geodermatophilales [incl. Antricoccales]

Nakamurellales

Mycobacteriales (incl. Corynebacteriales)

Pseudonocardiales [incl. Actinopolysporales]

Microbacteriales

Kineosporiales (incl. Dermatophilales)

Cellulomonadales (incl. Beutenbergiales; Bogoriellales; Cellulomonadales; Demequinales; Ruaniales)

Micrococcales (incl. Dermabacterales; Brevibacteriales)

Acidimicrobiia

Nitriliruptoria

Actinomycetia

Carbonactinosporaceae

Acidothermales

Jatrophihabitantales

Frankiales

Geodermatophilales (incl. Antricoccales)

Cryptosporangiales

Sporichthyales

Nakamurellales

Kineosporiales

Actinomycetales (incl. Aquipuribacterales; Dermatophilales; Beutenbergiales; Bifidobacteriales; Bogoriellales; Cellulomonadales; Demequinales; Dermabacterales; Ruaniales; Brevibacteriales; Microbacteriales; Micrococcales)

Catenulisporales

Motilibacterales

Streptomycetales (incl. Kitasatosporales)

Streptosporangiales

Propionibacteriales

Jiangellales

Micromonosporales (incl. Actinocatenisporales, Actinoplanetales, Glycomycetales, Phytomonosporales)

Mycobacteriales (incl. Corynebacteriales)

Pseudonocardiales (incl. Actinopolysporales)
Actinomycetia

Nitriliruptoridae

Actinobacteridae
Actinomycetales

Kineosporineae (incl. Kineosporiales, Aquipuribacterales; Dermatophilales)

Actinomycetineae (incl. Beutenbergiales; Bifidobacteriales; Bogoriellales; Cellulomonadales; Demequinales; Dermabacterales; Ruaniales)

Micrococcineae (incl. Brevibacteriales; Microbacteriales; Micrococcales)

"Nanopelagicales"

Jiangellales

Propionibacteriales

Motilibacterales

Sporichthyales

Streptomycetales (incl. Carbonactinosporaceae; Catenulisporales, Kitasatosporales)

Streptosporangiales

Acidothermales

Mycobacteriales

Frankineae (incl. Frankiales)

Unnamed (incl. Antricoccales; Geodermatophilales; Jatrophihabitantales)

Micromonosporineae (incl. Actinocatenisporales; Actinoplanetales; Cryptosporangiales; Glycomycetales; Micromonosporales; Phytomonosporales)

Corynebacterineae (incl. Actinopolysporales; Corynebacteriales; Nakamurellales; Pseudonocardiales)

See also

References
  1. Sayers; et al. "Actinomycetia". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  2. Stackebrandt E, Rainey FA, Ward-Rainey NL (1997). "Proposal for a new hierarchic classification system, Actinobacteria classis nov". Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 47 (2): 479–491. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-479.
  3. Euzéby JP, Parte AC. "Actinobacteria". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature(LPSN). Retrieved June 7, 2021.
  4. Nouioui I, Carro L, García-López M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, Klenk HP, Goodfellow M, Markus Göker M (2018). "Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria". Front. Microbiol. 9: 2007. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007. PMC 6113628. PMID 30186281.
  5. "The LTP". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  6. "LTP_all tree in newick format". Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  7. "LTP_08_2023 Release Notes" (PDF). Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  8. "GTDB release 08-RS214". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  9. "bac120_r214.sp_label". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
  10. "Taxon History". Genome Taxonomy Database. Retrieved 10 May 2023.
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