Cypraea

Cypraea is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails or cowries, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.[1]

Cypraea
Temporal range:
Five views of a shell of Cypraea tigris
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Order: Littorinimorpha
Family: Cypraeidae
Subfamily: Cypraeinae
Genus: Cypraea
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Cypraea tigris
Synonyms

Pantherinaria Sacco, 1894

Cypraea albuginosa, museum specimens. Naturalis.

Species

Species within the genus Cypraea include:

Nomen dubium
  • Cypraea contrastriata Perry, 1811 (synonyms: Arestorides argus contrastriata (Perry, 1811); Cypraea argus contrastriata Perry, 1811; Talparia argus contrastriata (Perry, 1811) )

Synonyms

Almost all species previously belonging to Cypraea have been reassigned to other genera within the family Cypraeidae:

  • Cypraea achatidea Sowerby, 1837: synonym of Schilderia achatidea
  • Cypraea acicularis Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Erosaria acicularis
  • Cypraea aenigma Lorenz, 2002: synonym of Nesiocypraea aenigma
  • Cypraea albuginosa Gray, 1825: synonym of Erosaria albuginosa
  • Cypraea alexhuberti Lorenz & Huber, 1999: synonym of Austrasiatica alexhuberti
  • Cypraea alfredensis (Schilder & Schilder, 1929): synonym of Cypraeovula alfredensis (Schilder & Schilder, 1929)
  • Cypraea algoensis Gray, 1825: synonym of Cypraeovula algoensis
  • Cypraea alisonae Burgess, 1983:[4] synonym of Blasicrura alisonae
  • Cypraea amarata (Meuschen, 1787):[5] synonym of Mauritia scurra
  • Cypraea amphitales Melvill, 1888 : synonym of Cypraeovula amphitales
  • Cypraea androyensis Blocher & Lorenz, 1999: synonym of Palmadusta androyensis
  • Cypraea angelicae Clover, 1974: synonym of Zonaria angelicae
  • Cypraea angioyorum Biraghi, 1978: synonym of Erronea angioyorum
  • Cypraea angustata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Notocypraea angustata
  • Cypraea annettae Dall, 1909: synonym of Pseudozonaria annettae
  • Cypraea annulus Linnaeus, 1758:[6] synonym of Monetaria annulus
  • Cypraea arabica Linnaeus, 1758:[7] synonym of Mauritia arabica
  • Cypraea arabicula:[8] synonym of Pseudozonaria arabicula
  • Cypraea argus Linnaeus, 1758:[9] synonym of Arestorides argus
  • Cypraea armeniaca Verco, 1912: synonym of Umbilia armeniaca
  • Cypraea artuffeli Jousseaume, 1876: synonym of Palmadusta artuffeli
  • Cypraea aurantium Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Lyncina aurantium
  • Cypraea barbieri Raybaudi, 1986: synonym of Purpuradusta barbieri
  • Cypraea asellus Linnaeus, 1758:[10] synonym of Palmadusta asellus
  • Cypraea barclayi Reeve, 1857: synonym of Contradusta barclayi
  • Cypraea beckii Gaskoin, 1836[11] is a synonym of Erosaria beckii
  • Cypraea bernardi Richard, 1974: synonym of Erosaria bernardi
  • Cypraea bistrinotata Schilder & Schilder, 1937:[12] synonym of Pustularia bistrinotata
  • Cypraea boivinii Kiener, 1843: synonym of Erosaria boivinii
  • Cypraea boucheti Lorenz, 2002: synonym of Palmulacypraea boucheti
  • Cypraea bregeriana Crosse, 1868: synonym of Contradusta bregeriana
  • Cypraea brevidentata Sowerby, 1870: synonym of Bistolida brevidentata
  • Cypraea broderipii Gray in Sowerby, 1832:[13] synonym of Lyncina broderipii
  • Cypraea camelopardalis Perry, 1811:[14] synonym of Lyncina camelopardalis
  • Cypraea capensis:[15] synonym of Cypraeovula capensis
  • Cypraea capricornica Lorenz, 1989is a synonym of Umbilia capricornica
  • Cypraea caputdraconis Melvill, 1888: synonym of Monetaria caputdraconis
  • Cypraea caputserpentis Linnaeus, 1758:[16] synonym of Erosaria caputserpentis
  • Cypraea carneola Linnaeus, 1758:[17] synonym of Lyncina carneola
  • Cypraea carneola sowerbyi Anton, 1838: synonym of Lyncina carneola (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • Cypraea castanea Higgins, 1868: synonym of Cypraeovula castanea
  • Cypraea catholicorum Schilder, 1938: synonym of Cribrarula catholicorum
  • Cypraea caurica Linnaeus, 1758:[18] synonym of Erronea caurica
  • Cypraea cernica Sowerby, 1870:[19] synonym of Erosaria cernica
  • Cypraea cervinetta Kiener, 1843: synonym of Macrocypraea cervinetta
  • Cypraea cervus Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of Macrocypraea cervus
  • Cypraea chiapponii Lorenz, 1999: synonym of Pustularia chiapponii
  • Cypraea childreni Gray, 1825: synonym of Ipsa childreni
  • Cypraea chinensis Gmelin, 1791:[20] synonym of Ovatipsa chinensis
  • Cypraea cicercula Linnaeus, 1758:[21] synonym of Pustularia cicercula
  • Cypraea cinerea Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Luria cinerea
  • Cypraea citrina Gray, 1825:[22] synonym of Erosaria citrina
  • Cypraea clandestina Linnaeus, 1767:[23] synonym of Palmadusta clandestina
  • Cypraea cohenae Burgess, 1965: synonym of Cypraeovula cohenae
  • Cypraea colligata Lorenz, 2002: synonym of Cypraeovula colligata
  • Cypraea coloba Melvill, 1888:[24] synonym of Ovatipsa coloba
  • Cypraea comptonii Gray, 1847: synonym of Notocypraea comptoni
  • Cypraea connelli Liltved, 1983: synonym of Cypraeovula connelli
  • Cypraea conoidea Scopoli, 1786: synonym of Morum oniscus (Linnaeus, 1767)
  • Cypraea contaminata Sowerby, 1832:[25] synonym of Palmadusta contaminata
  • Cypraea controversa Gray, 1824: synonym of Luria controversa
  • Cypraea coronata Schilder 1930: synonym of Cypraeovula coronata
  • Cypraea costispunctata G. B. Sowerby II, 1870: synonym of Pusula costispunctata (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870)
  • Cypraea coxeni Cox, 1873: synonym of Eclogavena coxeni
  • Cypraea cribellum Gaskoin, 1849:[26] synonym of Cribrarula cribellum
  • Cypraea cribraria Linnaeus, 1758:[27] synonym of Cribrarula cribraria
  • Cypraea cruenta:[28] synonym of Ovatipsa chinensis
  • Cypraea cruickshanki Kilburn, 1972: synonym of Cypraeovula cruickshanki
  • Cypraea cumingii Sowerby, 1832: synonym of Cribrarula cumingii
  • Cypraea cylindrica Born, 1778:[29] synonym of Erronea cylindrica
  • Cypraea dayritiana Cate, 1963: synonym of Eclogavena dayritiana
  • Cypraea decipiens Smith, 1880: synonym of Zoila decipiens
  • Cypraea declivis Sowerby II, 1870: synonym of Notocypraea declivis
  • Cypraea deforges] Lorenz, 2002: synonym of Austrasiatica deforgesi
  • Cypraea depressa Gray, 1824:[30] synonym of Mauritia depressa
  • Cypraea diauges Melvill 1888 syn. of Bistolida diauges
  • Cypraea dillwyni Schilder 1922: synonym of Cryptocypraea dillwyni
  • Cypraea diluculum Reeve, 1845:[31] synonym of Palmadusta diluculum
  • Cypraea eburnea Barnes, 1824:[32] synonym of Erosaria eburnea
  • Cypraea edentula:[33] synonym of Cypraeovula edentula
  • Cypraea eglantina Duclos, 1833:[34] synonym of Mauritia eglantina
  • Cypraea eludens Raybaudi, 1991: synonym of Zoila eludens
  • Cypraea englerti Summers & Burgess, 1965: synonym of Erosaria englerti
  • Cypraea erosa Linnaeus, 1758:[35] synonym of Erosaria erosa
  • Cypraea errones Linnaeus, 1758:[36] synonym of Erronea errones
  • Cypraea erythraeensis Sowerby, 1837:[37] synonym of Bistolida erythraeensis
  • Cypraea esontropia Duclos, 1833:[38] synonym of Cribrarula esontropia
  • Cypraea exmouthensis Melvill, 1888: synonym of Cribrarula exmouthensis
  • Cypraea exusta Sowerby, 1832:[39] synonym of Talparia exusta
  • Cypraea fallax Smith, 1881: synonym of Cribrarula fallax
  • Cypraea felina Gmelin, 1791:[40] synonym of Melicerona felina
  • Cypraea fernandoi Cate, 1969: synonym of Erosa fernadoi
  • Cypraea fimbriata Gmelin, 1791:[41] synonym of Purpuradusta fimbriata
  • Cypraea friendii Gray, 1831: synonym of Zoila friendii
  • Cypraea fultoni Sowerby, 1903: synonym of Barycypraea fultoni
  • Cypraea fuscodentata:[42] synonym of Cypraeovula fuscodentata
  • Cypraea fuscorubra Shaw, 1909: synonym of Cypraeovula fuscorubra
  • Cypraea gangranosa Dillwyn, 1817:[43] synonym of Erosaria gangranosa
  • Cypraea garciai Lorenz & Raines, 2001: synonym of Cribrarula garciai
  • Cypraea gaskoini Reeve, 1846:[44] synonym of Cribrarula gaskoini
  • Cypraea gilvella Lorenz, 2002: synonym of Luria gilvella
  • Cypraea globosa:[45] synonym of Lyncina lynx
  • Cypraea globulus Linnaeus, 1758:[46] synonym of Pustularia globulus
  • Cypraea goodalli Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of Bistolida goodallii
  • Cypraea gracilis Gaskoin, 1849:[47] synonym of Purpuradusta gracilis
  • Cypraea granulata Pease, 1862: synonym of Nucleolaria granulata
  • Cypraea grayana Schilder, 1930:[48] synonym of Mauritia grayana
  • Cypraea guttata Gmelin, 1791: synonym of Perisserosa guttata
  • Cypraea hammondae Iredale, 1939: synonym of Purpuradusta hammondae
  • Cypraea hartsmithi Schilder, 1967: synonym of Notocypraea hartsmithi
  • Cypraea helvola Linnaeus, 1758:[49] synonym of Erosaria helvola
  • Cypraea hesitata Jousseaume, 1884: synonym of Umbilia hesitata
  • Cypraea hirundo Linnaeus, 1758:[50] synonym of Blasicrura hirundo
  • Cypraea histrio Gmelin, 1791:[51] synonym of Mauritia histrio
  • Cypraea humphreysii Gray, 1825: synonym of Palmadusta humphreysii
  • Cypraea hungerfordi lovetha Poppe, Tagaro & Buijse, 2005: synonym of Paradusta hungerfordi bealsi (Mock, 1996)
  • Cypraea inocellata Gray[52] is a synonym of Erosaria miliaris
  • Cypraea interrupta Gray, 1824:[53] synonym of Blasicrura interrupta
  • Cypraea isabella Linnaeus, 1758:[54] synonym of Luria isabella
  • Cypraea kieneri Hidalgo, 1906:[55] synonym of Bistolida kieneri
  • Cypraea lamarckii Gray, 1825:[56] synonym of Erosaria lamarckii
  • Cypraea lentiginosa:[57] synonym of Palmadusta lentiginosa
  • Cypraea leucodon Broderip, 1828: synonym of Lyncina leucodon (Broderip, 1828)
  • Cypraea leucodon leucodon Broderip, 1828: synonym of Lyncina leucodon (Broderip, 1828)
  • Cypraea leviathan Schilder & Schilder, 1937:[58] synonym of Lyncina leviathan
  • Cypraea lisetae Kilburn, 1975:[59] synonym of Nesiocypraea lisetae
  • Cypraea limacina Lamarck, 1810:[60] synonym of Staphylaea limacina
  • Cypraea lurica:[61] synonym of Erronea caurica
  • Cypraea lurida Linnaeus:[62] synonym of Luria lurida
  • Cypraea lynx Linnaeus, 1758:[63] synonym of Lyncina lynx
  • Cypraea macandrewi Sowerby, 1870:[64] synonym of Erosaria macandrewi
  • Cypraea maculifera Schilder, 1932:[65] synonym of Mauritia maculifera
  • Cypraea madagascariensis Gmelin, 1790:[66] synonym of Staphylaea nucleus madagascariensis
  • Cypraea mappa Linnaeus, 1758:[67] synonym of Leporicypraea mappa
  • Cypraea margarita Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of Pustularia margarita
  • Cypraea marginalis Dillwyn, 1827:[68] synonym of Erosaria marginalis
  • Cypraea mariae Schilder, 1927:[69] synonym of Annepona mariae
  • Cypraea mauiensis Burgess, 1967: synonym of Pustularia mauiensis
  • Cypraea mauritiana Linnaeus, 1758:[70] synonym of Mauritia mauritiana
  • Cypraea microdon Gray, 1828:[71] synonym of Purpuradusta microdon
  • Cypraea miliaris Gmelin, 1790:[72] synonym of Erosaria miliaris
  • Cypraea minoridens Melvill, 1901: synonym of Purpuradusta minoridens
  • Cypraea moneta Linnaeus, 1758:[73] synonym of Monetaria moneta
  • Cypraea mus Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Muracypraea mus
  • Cypraea nebrites Melvill, 1888:[74] synonym of Erosaria nebrites
  • Cypraea nigropunctata Gray, 1828: synonym of Pseudozonaria nigropunctata
  • Cypraea nivosa Broderip, 1827:[75] synonym of Lyncina nivosa
  • Cypraea nucleus Linnaeus, 1758:[76] synonym of Staphylaea nucleus
  • Cypraea ocellata L.:[77] synonym of Erosaria ocellata
  • Cypraea oniscus Lamarck, 1810: synonym of Triviella aperta (Swainson, 1822)
  • Cypraea onyx Linnaeus, 1758:[78] synonym of Erronea onyx
  • Cypraea owenii Sowerby, 1837:[79] synonym of Bistolida owenii
  • Cypraea ovum Gmelin 1791 (synonym of Erronea ovum
  • Cypraea pallida:[80] synonym of Erronea pallida
  • Cypraea pallidula (Gaskoin, 1849): synonym of Blasicrura pallidula
  • Cypraea pediculus var. cimex G. B. Sowerby II, 1870: synonym of Pusula cimex (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870)
  • Cypraea picta Gray, 1824: synonym of Zonaria picta
  • Cypraea piperita Gray, 1825: synonym of Notocypraea piperita
  • Cypraea poraria Linnaeus, 1758:[81] synonym of Erosaria poraria
  • Cypraea propinqua Garrett, 1879: synonym of Lyncina carneola
  • Cypraea pulchra Gray, 1824:[82] synonym of Luria pulchra
  • Cypraea pulchella Swainson, 1823: synonym of Contradusta pulchella
  • Cypraea punctata Linnaeus, 1771:[83] synonym of Ransoniella punctata
  • Cypraea pyriformis Gray, 1824 (synonym of Erronea pyriformis
  • Cypraea pyrum Gmelin, 1791 (synonym of Zonaria pyrum
  • Cypraea reticulata Martyn, 1784:[84] synonym of Mauritia histrio
  • Cypraea robertsi Hidalgo, 1906: synonym of Pseudozonaria robertsi
  • Cypraea sakuraii (Habe, 1970): synonym of Austrasiatica sakuraii (Habe, 1970)
  • Cypraea schilderorum Iredale, 1939: synonym of Lyncina schilderorum
  • Cypraea scurra Gmelin, 1791:[85] synonym of Mauritia scurra
  • Cypraea solandri G. B. Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of Pusula solandri (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
  • Cypraea spadicea Swainson, 1823: synonym of Neobernaya spadicea
  • Cypraea spurca Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of Erosaria spurca
  • Cypraea staphylaea Linnaeus, 1758:[86] synonym of Staphylaea staphylaea
  • Cypraea stercoraria Linnaeus:[87] synonym of Trona stercoraria
  • Cypraea stolida Linnaeus, 1758:[88] synonym of Bistolida stolida
  • Cypraea subviridis Reeve, 1835: synonym of Erronea subviridis (Reeve, 1835)
  • Cypraea sulcidentata Gray, 1824): synonym of Lyncina sulcidentata
  • Cypraea surinamensis G. Perry, 1811: synonym of Propustularia surinamensis
  • Cypraea talpa Linnaeus, 1758:[89] synonym of Talparia talpa
  • Cypraea teres Gmelin, 1791:[90] synonym of Blasicrura teres
  • Cypraea tessellata Swainson, 1822: synonym of Luria tessellata
  • Cypraea testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758:[91] synonym of Chelycypraea testudinaria
  • Cypraea teuleri Cazenavette, 1845:[92] synonym of Bernaya teulerei
  • Cypraea thomasi Crosse, 1865:[93] synonym of Erosaria thomasi
  • Cypraea turdus Lamarck, 1810:[94] synonym of Erosaria turdus
  • Cypraea umbilicata G.B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of Umbilia hesitata (Iredale, 1916)
  • Cypraea ursellus Gmelin, 1791:[95] synonym of Bistolida ursellus
  • Cypraea ventriculus Lamarck, 1810: synonym of Lyncina ventriculus
  • Cypraea venusta Sowerby, 1847: synonym of Zoila venusta
  • Cypraea verhoefi Burgess, 1982: synonym of Cypraeovula castanea (Higgins, 1868)
  • Cypraea vitellus Linnaeus, 1758:[96] synonym of Lyncina vitellus
  • Cypraea vredenburgi Schilder, 1927: synonym of Erronea vredenburgi
  • Cypraea walkeri Sowerby, 1832:[97] synonym of Contradusta walkeri
  • Cypraea xanthodon Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of Erronea xanthodon
  • Cypraea zebra Linnaeus, 1758:[98] synonym of Macrocypraea zebra
  • Cypraea ziczac Linnaeus, 1758:[99] synonym of Palmadusta ziczac
  • Cypraea zonaria Gmelin:[100] synonym of Zonaria zonaria

References
  1. Cypraea Linnaeus, 1758. WoRMS (2010). Cypraea Linnaeus, 1758. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=205978 on 9 June 2011 .
  2. Cypraea pantherina Lightfoot, 1786. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  3. Cypraea tigris Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  4. Cypraea alisonae Burgess, 1983. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  5. Cypraea amarata (Meuschen, 1787). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  6. Cypraea annulus Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  7. Cypraea arabica Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  8. Cypraea arabicula. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  9. Cypraea argus Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  10. Cypraea asellus Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  11. Cypraea beckii Gaskoin, 1836. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  12. Cypraea bistrinotata Schilder & Schilder, 1937. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  13. Cypraea broderipii Gray in Sowerby, 1832. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  14. Cypraea camelopardalis Perry, 1811. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  15. Cypraea capensis. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  16. Cypraea caputserpentis Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  17. Cypraea carneola Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  18. Cypraea caurica Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  19. Cypraea cernica Sowerby, 1870. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  20. Cypraea chinensis Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  21. Cypraea cicercula Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  22. Cypraea citrina Gray, 1825. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  23. Cypraea clandestina Linnaeus, 1767. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  24. Cypraea coloba Melvill, 1888. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  25. Cypraea contaminata Sowerby, 1832. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  26. Cypraea cribellum Gaskoin, 1849. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  27. Cypraea cribraria Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  28. Cypraea cruenta. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  29. Cypraea cylindrica Born, 1778. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  30. Cypraea depressa Gray, 1824. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  31. Cypraea diluculum Reeve, 1845. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  32. Cypraea eburnea Barnes, 1824. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  33. Cypraea edentula. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  34. Cypraea eglantina Duclos, 1833. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  35. Cypraea erosa Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  36. Cypraea errones Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  37. Cypraea erythraeensis Sowerby, 1837. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  38. Cypraea esontropia Duclos, 1833. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  39. Cypraea exusta Sowerby, 1832. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  40. Cypraea felina Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  41. Cypraea fimbriata Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  42. Cypraea fuscodentata. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  43. Cypraea gangranosa Dillwyn, 1817. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  44. Cypraea gaskoini Reeve, 1846. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  45. Cypraea globosa. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  46. Cypraea globulus Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  47. Cypraea gracilis Gaskoin, 1849. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  48. Cypraea grayana Schilder, 1930. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  49. Cypraea helvola Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  50. Cypraea hirundo Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  51. Cypraea histrio Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  52. Cypraea inocellata Gray. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  53. Cypraea interrupta Gray, 1824. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  54. Cypraea isabella Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  55. Cypraea kieneri Hidalgo, 1906. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  56. Cypraea lamarckii Gray, 1825. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  57. Cypraea lentiginosa. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  58. Cypraea leviathan Schilder & Schilder, 1937. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  59. Cypraea lisetae Kilburn, 1975. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 9 July 2011.
  60. Cypraea limacina Lamarck, 1810. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  61. Cypraea lurica. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  62. Cypraea lurida Linnaeus. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  63. Cypraea lynx Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  64. Cypraea macandrewi Sowerby, 1870. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  65. Cypraea maculifera Schilder, 1932. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  66. Cypraea madagascariensis Gmelin, 1790. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  67. Cypraea mappa Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  68. Cypraea marginalis Dillwyn, 1827. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  69. Cypraea mariae Schilder, 1927. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  70. Cypraea mauritiana Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  71. Cypraea microdon Gray, 1828. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  72. Cypraea miliaris Gmelin, 1790. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  73. Cypraea moneta Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  74. Cypraea nebrites Melvill, 1888. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  75. Cypraea nivosa Broderip, 1827. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  76. Cypraea nucleus Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  77. Cypraea ocellata L.. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  78. Cypraea onyx Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  79. Cypraea owenii Sowerby, 1837. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  80. Cypraea pallida. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  81. Cypraea poraria Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  82. Cypraea pulchra Gray, 1824. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  83. Cypraea punctata Linnaeus, 1771. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  84. Cypraea reticulata Martyn, 1784. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  85. Cypraea scurra Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  86. Cypraea staphylaea Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  87. Cypraea stercoraria Linnaeus. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  88. Cypraea stolida Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  89. Cypraea talpa Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  90. Cypraea teres Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  91. Cypraea testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  92. Cypraea teuleri Cazenavette, 1845. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  93. Cypraea thomasi Crosse, 1865. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  94. Cypraea turdus Lamarck, 1810. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  95. Cypraea ursellus Gmelin, 1791. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  96. Cypraea vitellus Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  97. Cypraea walkeri Sowerby, 1832. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  98. Cypraea zebra Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  99. Cypraea ziczac Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
  100. Cypraea zonaria Gmelin. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.

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