Elections in Northern Ireland

Elections in Northern Ireland are held on a regular basis to local councils, the Northern Ireland Assembly and to the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

The Northern Ireland Assembly has 90 members, elected in 18 five-member constituencies by the single transferable vote (STV) method.[1] Northern Ireland is represented at Westminster by 18 single-member constituencies elected by the first-past-the-post method.

Unlike in the rest of the United Kingdom, elections in Northern Ireland are administered centrally by the Chief Electoral Officer for Northern Ireland and the Electoral Office for Northern Ireland rather than by local authorities.

Elections to the United Kingdom House of Commons

Legend: U: Unionist; N: Nationalist; O: Other.

Results over time(Northern Irish seats for parliament)
Election	DUP (U)	SF (N)	UUP (U)	SDLP (N)	APNI (O)	UKUP (U)	UPUP (U)	UUUP (U)	VUPP (U)	RLP (N)	PUP (U)	Unity (N)	NP (N)	Lab (O)	Ind U	Ind N	Ind Lab	Total	Total U	Total N	Total O
Election
1922			11										2					13	11	2
1923			11										2					13	11	2
1924			13															13	13
1929			11										2					13	11	2
1931			11										2					13	11	2
1935			11										2					13	11	2
1945			9										2		1		1	13	10	2	1
1950			10										2					12	10	2
1951			9										2	1				12	9	2	1
1955		2	10															12	10	2
1959			12															12	12
1964			12															12	12
1966			11							1								12	11	1
1970			8							1	1	2						12	9	3
Feb. 1974	1		7	1					3									12	11	1
Oct. 1974	1		6	1					3							1		12	10	2
1979	3		5	1				1							1	1		12	10	2
1983	3	1	11	1			1											17	15	2
1987	3	1	9	3			1											17	13	4
1992	3		9	4			1											17	13	4
1997	2	2	10	3		1												18	13	5
2001	5	4	6	3														18	11	7
2005	9	5	1	3														18	10	8
2010	8	5		3	1										1			18	9	8	1
2015	8	4	2	3											1			18	11	7
2017	10	7													1			18	11	7
2019	8	7		2	1													18	8	9	1

Sinn Féin have never taken their seats in the United Kingdom House of Commons due to their policy of abstentionism.
UUP MPs sat as members of the Conservative Party until 1972.

By-elections

Gains are marked with a grey background.

Constituency	Date	Incumbent		Winner		Cause
Mid Armagh	23 June 1921	James Lonsdale	Ulster Unionist	Henry Armstrong	Ulster Unionist	Death
Belfast Duncairn	23 June 1921	Edward Carson	Ulster Unionist	Thomas McConnell	Ulster Unionist	Appointed Lord of Appeal in Ordinary
North Down	23 June 1921	Thomas Watters Brown	Ulster Unionist	Thomas Watters Brown	Ulster Unionist	Appointed Solicitor-General for Ireland
Mid Down	2 July 1921	James Craig	Ulster Unionist	Robert Sharman-Crawford	Ulster Unionist	Elected Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
West Down	5 July 1921	Daniel Martin Wilson	Ulster Unionist	Thomas Browne Wallace	Ulster Unionist	Appointed Recorder of Belfast
South Londonderry	29 August 1921	Denis Henry	Ulster Unionist	Robert Chichester	Ulster Unionist	Appointed Lord Chief Justice of Northern Ireland
South Londonderry	18 January 1922	Robert Chichester	Ulster Unionist	William Pain	Ulster Unionist	Death
West Down	17 February 1922	Thomas Browne Wallace	Ulster Unionist	Hugh Hayes	Ulster Unionist	Appointed Chief Clerk to the High Court of Northern Ireland
North Down	21 February 1922	Thomas Watters Brown	Ulster Unionist	Sir Henry Wilson, Bt	Ulster Unionist	Appointed to the High Court of Northern Ireland
North Londonderry	4 June 1922	Hugh T. Barrie	Ulster Unionist	Malcolm Macnaghten	Ulster Unionist	Death
North Down	21 July 1922	Sir Henry Wilson, Bt	Ulster Unionist	John Simms	Ulster Unionist	Killed by the IRA
Londonderry	29 January 1929	Malcolm Macnaghten	Ulster Unionist	Ronald Ross	Ulster Unionist	Appointment to High Court of Justice of England and Wales
Fermanagh and Tyrone	7 March 1931	Thomas Harbison	Nationalist	Cahir Healy	Nationalist	Death
Fermanagh and Tyrone	27 June 1934	Joseph Devlin	Nationalist	Joe Stewart	Nationalist	Death
Down	10 May 1939	David Reid	Ulster Unionist	James Little	Ulster Unionist	Death
Belfast East	8 February 1940	Herbert Dixon	Ulster Unionist	Henry Harland	Ulster Unionist	Elevation to the Peerage
Queen's University of Belfast	2 November 1940	Thomas Sinclair	Ulster Unionist	Douglas Savory	Ulster Unionist	Resignation
Belfast West	9 February 1943	Alexander Browne	Ulster Unionist	Jack Beattie	NI Labour	Death
Antrim	11 February 1943	Sir Joseph McConnell, Bt	Ulster Unionist	John Dermot Campbell	Ulster Unionist	Death
Down	2 June 194	James Little	Ind. Unionist	C. H. Mullan	Ulster Unionist	Death
Armagh	5 March 1948	Sir William Allen	Ulster Unionist	James Harden	Ulster Unionist	Death by road accident
Belfast West	29 November 1950	J. G. MacManaway	Ulster Unionist	Thomas Teevan	Ulster Unionist	Disqualified under the House of Commons (Clergy Disqualification) Act 1801
Londonderry	19 May 1951	Ronald Ross	Ulster Unionist	William Wellwood	Ulster Unionist	Appointment as Northern Ireland Government Agent in London
North Antrim	27 October 1952	Sir Hugh O'Neill	Ulster Unionist	Phelim O'Neill	Ulster Unionist	Resignation
Belfast South	4 November 1952	Conolly Gage	Ulster Unionist	David Campbell	Ulster Unionist	Resignation
North Down	15 April 1953	Walter Smiles	Ulster Unionist	Patricia Ford	Ulster Unionist	Died in MV Princess Victoria ferry disaster
Armagh	20 November 1954	James Harden	Ulster Unionist	C. W. Armstrong	Ulster Unionist	Resignation
Mid Ulster	11 August 1955	Tom Mitchell	Sinn Féin	Tom Mitchell	Sinn Féin	Disqualification
Mid Ulster	8 May 1956	Charles Beattie	Ulster Unionist	George Forrest	Ind. Unionist	Disqualification
Belfast East	19 March 1959	Alan McKibbin	Ulster Unionist	Stanley McMaster	Ulster Unionist	Death
Belfast South	22 October 1963	Sir David Campbell	Ulster Unionist	Rafton Pounder	Ulster Unionist	Death
Mid Ulster	17 April 1969	George Forrest	Ulster Unionist	Bernadette Devlin	Unity	Death
Fermanagh and South Tyrone	9 April 1981	Frank Maguire	Independent Nationalist	Bobby Sands	Anti H-Block	Death
Fermanagh and South Tyrone	20 August 1981	Bobby Sands	Anti H-Block	Owen Carron	Anti H-Block	Death from hunger strike
Belfast South	4 March 1982	Robert Bradford	Ulster Unionist	Martin Smyth	Ulster Unionist	Killed by the IRA
Antrim North	23 January 1986	Ian Paisley	DUP	Ian Paisley	DUP	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Antrim East	23 January 1986	Roy Beggs	Ulster Unionist	Roy Beggs	Ulster Unionist	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Antrim South	23 January 1986	Clifford Forsythe	Ulster Unionist	Clifford Forsythe	Ulster Unionist	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Belfast East	23 January 1986	Peter Robinson	DUP	Peter Robinson	DUP	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Belfast North	23 January 1986	Cecil Walker	Ulster Unionist	Cecil Walker	Ulster Unionist	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Belfast South	23 January 1986	Martin Smyth	Ulster Unionist	Martin Smyth	Ulster Unionist	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Down North	23 January 1986	James Kilfedder	UPUP	James Kilfedder	UPUP	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Down South	23 January 1986	Enoch Powell	Ulster Unionist	Enoch Powell	Ulster Unionist	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Fermanagh and South Tyrone	23 January 1986	Ken Maginnis	Ulster Unionist	Ken Maginnis	Ulster Unionist	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Lagan Valley	23 January 1986	James Molyneaux	Ulster Unionist	James Molyneaux	Ulster Unionist	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
East Londonderry	23 January 1986	William Ross	Ulster Unionist	William Ross	Ulster Unionist	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Mid Ulster	23 January 1986	William McCrea	DUP	William McCrea	DUP	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Strangford	23 January 1986	John Taylor	Ulster Unionist	John Taylor	Ulster Unionist	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Newry and Armagh	23 January 1986	James Nicholson	Ulster Unionist	Seamus Mallon	SDLP	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Upper Bann	23 January 1986	Harold McCusker	Ulster Unionist	Harold McCusker	Ulster Unionist	Resignation in protest at Anglo-Irish Agreement
Upper Bann	17 May 1990	Harold McCusker	Ulster Unionist	David Trimble	Ulster Unionist	Death
North Down	15 June 1995	Sir James Kilfedder	UPUP	Robert McCartney	UK Unionist	Death
South Antrim	21 September 2000	Clifford Forsythe	Ulster Unionist	William McCrea	DUP	Death
Belfast West	9 June 2011	Gerry Adams	Sinn Féin	Paul Maskey	Sinn Féin	Resignation to contest the Louth constituency in the Irish general election
Mid Ulster	7 March 2013	Martin McGuinness	Sinn Féin	Francie Molloy	Sinn Féin	Resignation to end dual mandate as Member of Parliament and Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly
West Tyrone	3 May 2018	Barry McElduff	Sinn Féin	Órfhlaith Begley	Sinn Féin	Resignation

Recall petition

2018 North Antrim recall petition

Referendums

Northern Ireland-specific referendums

United Kingdom-wide referendums

Elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly

Legend: U: Unionist; N: Nationalist; O: Other.

Election	DUP (U)	SF (N)	UUP (U)	SDLP (N)	APNI (O)	UKUP (U)	UPUP (U)	PUP (U)	VUPP (U)	UPNI (U)	NILP (O)	NIWC (O)	GPNI (O)	TUV (U)	PBP (O)	Ind U	Ind O	Total	Total U	Total N	Total O
Election
1973	8		31	19	8				7		1					4		78	50	19	9
1975	12		19	17	8				14	5	1					2		78	52	17	9
1982	21	5	26	14	10		1									1		78	49	19	10

1998	20	18	28	24	6	5		2				2				3		108	58	42	8
2003	30	24	27	18	6	1		1									1	108	59	42	7
2007	36	28	18	16	7			1					1				1	108	55	44	9
2011	38	29	16	14	8								1	1		1		108	56	43	9
2016	38	28	16	12	8								2	1	2	1		108	56	40	12
2017	28	27	10	12	8								2	1	1	1		90	40	39	11
2022	25	27	9	8	17									1	1	2		90	37	35	18

Elections to the European Parliament

From 1979 to 2020, three of the seats in the European Parliament allocated to the United Kingdom formed a three-seat constituency elected by single transferable vote. It differed from European Parliament constituencies elsewhere in the United Kingdom which used the D'Hondt method. The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union on 31 January 2020, and the constituency was abolished.

Year
Year	DUP	SF	APNI	UUP	SDLP
1979	1	0	0	1	1
1984	1	0	0	1	1
1989	1	0	0	1	1
1994	1	0	0	1	1
1999	1	0	0	1	1
2004	1	1	0	1	0
2009	1	1	0	1	0
2014	1	1	0	1	0
2019	1	1	1	0	0

Ad hoc elections

1973 Northern Ireland Assembly election
1975 Northern Ireland Constitutional Convention election
1982 Northern Ireland Assembly election
1996 Northern Ireland Forum election

Elections to the Northern Ireland House of Commons

1921 Northern Ireland general election
1925 Northern Ireland general election
1929 Northern Ireland general election
1933 Northern Ireland general election
1938 Northern Ireland general election
1945 Northern Ireland general election
1949 Northern Ireland general election
1953 Northern Ireland general election
1958 Northern Ireland general election
1962 Northern Ireland general election
1965 Northern Ireland general election
1969 Northern Ireland general election

By-elections

List of Northern Ireland Parliament by-elections

Local elections

References

Whyte, Nicholas. "The Single Transferable Vote (STV)". Northern Ireland Elections. Retrieved 28 June 2016.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Whyte, Nicholas. "The Single Transferable Vote (STV)". Northern Ireland Elections. Retrieved 28 June 2016.

Elections and referendums in Northern Ireland
NI Parliament elections	1921 1925 1929 1933 1938 1945 1949 1953 1958 1962 1965 1969
Ad-hoc elections	1973 1975 1982 1996
Assembly elections	1998 2003 2007 2011 2016 2017 2022 Next
European elections	1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014 2019
Local elections	1924 1936 1946 1949 1952 1955 1958 1961 1964 1967 1973 1977 1981 1985 1989 1993 1997 2001 2005 2011 2014 2019 2023
Referendums	1973 1998
UK general elections	1922 1923 1924 1929 1931 1935 1945 1950 1951 1955 1959 1964 1966 1970 1974 (Feb) 1974 (Oct) 1979 1983 1987 1992 1997 2001 2005 2010 2015 2017 2019 2024

Northern Ireland Assembly
Assembly	Speaker Assembly Commission Acts Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) Parliament Buildings
Committees	Executive Office Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs Communities Economy Education Finance Health Infrastructure Justice
Constituencies	Belfast East Belfast North Belfast South Belfast West East Antrim East Londonderry Fermanagh and South Tyrone Foyle Lagan Valley Mid Ulster Newry and Armagh North Antrim North Down South Antrim South Down Strangford Upper Bann West Tyrone
Parties	Current: Alliance Democratic Unionist People Before Profit Sinn Féin Social Democratic and Labour Traditional Unionist Voice Ulster Unionist
Elections	1998 2003 2007 2011 2016 2017 2022 Next
Members	1st Assembly (1998–03) 2nd Assembly (2006–07) 3rd Assembly (2007–11) 4th Assembly (2011–16) 5th Assembly (2016–17) 6th Assembly (2017–22) 7th Assembly (2022)
Procedure	Cross-community vote
See also	Good Friday Agreement St Andrews Agreement New Decade, New Approach

Elections in Europe
Sovereign states	Albania Andorra Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Monaco Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia San Marino Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Northern Ireland Scotland Wales Vatican City
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Kosovo Northern Cyprus South Ossetia Transnistria
Dependencies and other entities	Åland Faroe Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Svalbard
Other entities	European Union