Foreign relations of Uganda

Uganda has formal diplomatic relations with many countries, some accredited. Since the colonial era and after independence Uganda has grown to be one of the most important African countries. Uganda has diplomatic relations with many countries throughout Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania. Uganda is a member of the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations since 1962.

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Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Uganda maintains diplomatic relations with:

# Country Date
1  Somalia 1 April 1960[1]
2  Canada 9 October 1962[2]
3  Germany 9 October 1962[3]
4  India 9 October 1962[4]
5  Israel 9 October 1962[5]
6  United Kingdom 9 October 1962[6]
7  United States 9 October 1962[7]
8  Czech Republic 11 October 1962[8]
9  Russia 13 October 1962[9]
10  Sudan 15 October 1962[10]
11  China 18 October 1962[11]
12  France 29 October 1962[12]
13  Rwanda 18 December 1962[13]
14  Ghana 1962[14][15]
15  Japan 1962[16]
16  Democratic Republic of the Congo 4 March 1963[17]
17  South Korea 26 March 1963[18]
18  Poland 8 April 1963[19]
19  Serbia 31 July 1963[20]
20  Nigeria 6 September 1963[21]
21   Switzerland 1 March 1964[22]
22  Chile 10 March 1964[23]
23  Sweden 9 April 1964[24]
24  Bulgaria 17 May 1964[25]
25  Egypt 27 May 1964[26]
26  Ethiopia 4 June 1964[27]
27  Italy 5 July 1964[28]
28  Norway 21 July 1964[29]
29  Mali 4 November 1964[30]
30  Belgium 1964[31]
31  Denmark 26 January 1965[32]
32  Finland 14 June 1965[33]
33  Pakistan 1 August 1965[34]
34  Hungary 13 August 1965[35]
35  Australia 23 August 1965[36]
36  Algeria 1965[37]
37  Morocco 1965[38]
38  Netherlands 1965[39]
39  Austria 26 January 1966[40]
40  Ivory Coast 21 July 1966[41]
41  Guinea 22 July 1966[42]
—  Holy See 1 September 1966[43]
42  Zambia 1966[44]
43  Liberia 5 April 1967[41]
44  Burundi 25 August 1967[45]
45  Lesotho 4 October 1968[46]
46  Tunisia 9 December 1968[47]
47  Romania 27 April 1969[48]
48  Spain 13 September 1969[49]
49  Turkey 18 September 1969[50]
50  Brazil 22 December 1969[51]
51  Senegal 8 April 1970[52]
52  Venezuela 27 April 1970[53]
53  Guyana 21 July 1970[54]
54  Greece 12 October 1971[55]
55  Botswana 1971[56]
56  Libya 13 February 1972[57]
57  Saudi Arabia 26 June 1972[58]
58  Jordan 27 June 1972[59]
59  Kuwait 28 June 1972[60]
60  Syria 28 June 1972[61]
61  North Korea 2 August 1972[62]
62  Cameroon August 1972[63]
63  Sri Lanka 30 November 1972[64]
64  Vietnam 9 February 1973[65]
65  Iraq 25 July 1973[66]
66  Sierra Leone 10 September 1973[67]
67  Yemen 17 December 1973[68]
68  Eswatini 23 January 1974[69]
69  Cuba 9 May 1974[70]
70  Trinidad and Tobago 5 June 1974[69]
71  Argentina 17 June 1974[71]
72  Iran 12 October 1974[72]
73  Niger 8 April 1975[73]
74  Gabon 4 July 1975[74]
75  Mozambique 21 August 1975[75]
76  Qatar 1975[76]
77  Mauritania 3 February 1976[77]
78  Mexico 20 February 1976[78]
79  Burkina Faso 26 May 1976[79]
80  Mauritius 18 June 1976[80]
81  Chad 8 September 1976[81]
82  Central African Republic 1977[82]
83  Cyprus 1 February 1977[83]
84  Djibouti June 1977[84]
85  Luxembourg 1977[85][86]
86  Bangladesh 25 November 1977[87]
87  Kenya 8 February 1978[88]
88  Benin 1978[89]
89  Guinea-Bissau 1980[90]
90  Malawi 1981[91]
91  Tanzania 13 December 1983[92]
92  Thailand 15 February 1985[93]
93  Oman 1987[94]
94  Indonesia 12 January 1989[95]
—  State of Palestine 15 February 1989[96]
95  Bolivia 3 May 1989[97]
96  Colombia 5 May 1989[98]
97  Namibia 1990–1992[99]
98  Portugal 2 December 1991[100]
99  Seychelles 6 April 1992[101]
100  Slovakia 1 January 1993[102]
101  Bahrain 2 October 1993[103]
102  Maldives 30 November 1993[104]
103  Eritrea 28 January 1994[105]
104  South Africa 24 June 1994[106]
105  Ukraine 7 September 1994[107]
106  Ireland 1994[108]
107  Azerbaijan 19 August 1995[109]
108  Malaysia 1995[110]
109  Singapore 1 June 1998[111]
110  Belarus 2 October 1998[112]
111  Croatia 10 March 1999[113]
112  Turkmenistan 5 August 1999[114]
113  North Macedonia 26 July 2000[115]
114  Iceland 2000[116]
115  Angola 2002[117]
116  Brunei 21 October 2003[118]
117  Philippines 12 December 2003[119]
118  Malta 21 July 2004[120]
119  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 27 July 2004[121]
120  Tajikistan 8 September 2005[122]
121  Slovenia 31 August 2006[123]
122  Estonia 19 September 2006[124]
123  New Zealand 1 November 2006[125]
124  Costa Rica 29 August 2007[126]
125  Dominican Republic 22 October 2007[127]
126  United Arab Emirates 2007[128]
127  Andorra 11 March 2008[129]
128  Kazakhstan 20 June 2008[130]
129  Zimbabwe 28 May 2009[131]
130  Paraguay 18 June 2010[132]
131  Bosnia and Herzegovina 3 December 2010[133]
132  Georgia 9 December 2010[134]
133  Montenegro 14 July 2011[135]
134  Jamaica 21 September 2011[136]
135  Lithuania 15 March 2012[137]
136  South Sudan 3 September 2012[138]
137  Armenia 28 June 2013[139]
138  Fiji 16 September 2013[140]
139  Latvia 1 October 2013[141]
140  Mongolia 20 November 2013[142]
141  Kyrgyzstan 19 March 2014[143]
142    Nepal 12 June 2017[144]
143  El Salvador 22 September 2017[145]
144  Equatorial Guinea 19 February 2018[146]
145  Comoros 24 October 2018[147]
146  Lebanon 5 March 2019[148]
147  Nicaragua 7 June 2019[149]
148  Cambodia 23 January 2020[150]
149  Moldova 23 October 2020[151]
150  San Marino 3 May 2021[152]
151  Dominica 4 May 2021[153]
152  Peru 4 June 2021[154]
153  Laos 27 September 2021[155]
154  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1 April 2022[156]
155  Panama 22 September 2023[157]
156  Solomon Islands 27 November 2023[158]
157  Uzbekistan 18 January 2024[159]
158  Bahamas Unknown
159  Republic of the Congo Unknown
160  Gambia Unknown
161  Madagascar Unknown
—  Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Unknown
162  Togo Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Algeria 1965 Diplomatic relations were established in 1965 when has been accredited Ambassador of Algeria to Uganda (resident in Dar-es-Salaam) Mr. Noureddine Djoudi.[37]
 Botswana 1971 Diplomatic relations were established in 1971 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Botswana to Uganda (resident in Lusaka) Mr. E. M. Ontumetse.[56]
 Burkina Faso 26 May 1976 Diplomatic relations were established on 26 May 1976 when Uganda's Ambassador to Upper Volta, Lieut.-Col. Mahamudu Omua Azia, presented his credentials to General Lamizana.[79]
 Burundi25 August 1967Diplomatic relations were established on 25 August 1967 when has been accredited Ambassador of Burundi to Uganda (Resident in Dar es Salaam) Mr. P. Mangona.[45]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Kampala.
  • Uganda has an embassy in Bujumbura.
 Cameroon 7 November 1973 Diplomatic relations were established on 7 November 1973 when the first Ambassador of Cameroon to Uganda, Haji Mahmoudou Hamman Dick, presented his credentials to President Amin.[160]
 Central African Republic 1977 Diplomatic relations were established in 1977 when has been accredited Ambassador of Uganda to the Central African Empire Major - General Francis Nyangweso[82]
 Chad 8 September 1976 Diplomatic relations were established on 8 September 1776 when Ambassador of Uganda Lt.-Col. Mohamadou Omoua Aziz has presented his credentials to President of Chad Malloum.[81]
 Comoros 24 October 2018 Diplomatic relations were established on 24 October 2018 when Ambassador of Uganda to Comoros with residence in Dar es Salaam Mr. Richard Tumusiime Kabonero presented his letters of credentials to President Azali Assoumani.[147]
 Democratic Republic of Congo 4 March 1963 Diplomatic relations were established on 4 March 1963[17]
 Egypt 27 May 1964 Diplomatic relations were established on 27 May 1964 when Mr. Jamal Barakat, United Arab Republic's (Egypt) Ambassador to Uganda, presented his credentials.[26]
 Equatorial Guinea 19 February 2018 Diplomatic relations were established on 19 February 2018 when Ambassador of Uganda Mr. Nelson Ocheger has presented his credentials to President of Equatorial Guinea Obiang Nguema Mbasogo.[146]
 Eritrea 28 January 1994 Diplomatic relations were established on 28 January 1994.[105]

7 May 2008 Ambassador of Eritrea to Uganda (resident in Nairobi) presented his credentials to President Yoweri Museveni.[161]

 Eswatini 23 January 1974 Diplomatic relations were established on 23 January 1974 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Swaziland to Uganda Mr. S. M. Kunene.[69]
 Ethiopia 4 June 1964 Diplomatic relations were established on 4 June 1964 when accredited first Ambassador of Ethiopia to Uganda (resident in Nairobi) Mr. Ato Getachew Mekasha[27]
 Gabon 4 July 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 4 July 1975 when the Gabonese Ambassador to Uganda, Mr. Pierre Nebale, has presented his credentials to President Amin.[74]
 Ghana 1962 Diplomatic relations were established in 1962 when has been accredited first High Commissioner of Ghana to Uganda David Busumtwi-Sam.[14][15]
 Guinea 22 July 1966 Diplomatic relations were established on 22 July 1966 when the Guinean Ambassador to Uganda, M. B. Biro, presented his credentials to President Obote.[42]
 Ivory Coast 21 July 1966 Diplomatic relations were established on 21 July 1966 when was accredited first ambassador of Ivory Coast to Uganda (Resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Honore Mambe Polneau[41]
 Kenya8 February 1978See Kenya–Uganda relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 8 February 1978[88]

From 1961 to 1965 the two states, along with Tanzania, were united in the East African Common Services Organization, a common market with a loose federal structure.[162]

  • Kenya has a high commission in Kampala.
  • Uganda has a high commission in Nairobi.
 Lesotho 4 October 1968 Diplomatic relations were established on 4 October 1968 wnen first High Commissioner of Lesotho to Uganda Mr. C. D. Molapo has presented his credentials to President Obote[46]
 Liberia 5 April 1967 Diplomatic relations were established on 5 April 1967 when has been accredited Ambassador of Liberia to Uganda (Resident in Nairobi) Mr. H. B. Fahnbulleh.[41]
 Libya 13 February 1972 Diplomatic relations were established on 13 February 1972.[57]
 Mali 4 November 1964 Diplomatic relations were established on 4 November 1964 when appointed first Ambassador of Mali to Uganda (resident in Dar es Salaam) Mr. Boubacar Diallo[30]
 Mauritania 3 February 1976 Diplomatic relations were established on 3 February 1976 when the first Mauritanian Ambassador to Uganda presented his credentials to President Amin.[77]
 Mauritius 18 June 1976 Diplomatic relations were established on 18 June 1976 when accredited first High Commissioner of Uganda to Mauritius (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. John Wycliff Kalisa[80]
 Mozambique 21 August 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 21 August 1975[75]
 Namibia1990-1992Diplomatic relations were established 1990–1992[99]
  • Namibia is accredited to Uganda from its high commission in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
  • Uganda is accredited to Namibia from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
 Niger 8 April 1975 Diplomatic relations were established on 8 April 1975 when accredited first Ambassador of Niger to Uganda (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Oumarou Garba Youssaufou[73]
 Nigeria 1964 Diplomatic relations were established in 1964 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Nigeria to Uganda (resident in Dar es Salaam) N. A. Martins.[163]
 Rwanda18 December 1962Diplomatic relations were established on 18 December 1962[13]
  • Rwanda has a high commission in Kampala.
  • Uganda has a high commission in Kigali.
 Senegal 8 April 1970 Diplomatic relations were established on 8 April 1970 when accredited first Ambassador of Senegal to Uganda (resident in Addis Ababa) Mr. Youssouph Sylla[52]
 Seychelles 6 April 1992 Diplomatic relations were established on 6 April 1992[101]
 Sierra Leone 10 September 1973 Diplomatic relations were established on 10 September 1973 when Brigadier Shaban Opolot, Uganda's first ambassador to Sierra Leone, has presented his credentials to President Stevens.[67]
 South Africa24 June 1994
 South Sudan3 September 2012See South Sudan–Uganda relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 3 September 2012 when South Sudan's first Ambassador to Uganda Mr. Laure Samuel Lominsuk presented his credentials to President Yoweri Museveni[138]

Uganda and South Sudan are neighboring states with strong cultural economic and political ties.

The South Sudan and the neighbouring state of Uganda enjoy relatively strong cultural, political, and economic ties. As South Sudan neared independence, both states begun to take advantage of increased opportunities for trade, development and educational exchanges. Political relationship between South Sudan and Uganda have been friendly for several decades, in contrast to Kampala's relationships with the Khartoum government, which have often been strained.

 Sudan 15 October 1962 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 October 1962.[10]
 Tanzania13 December 1983See Tanzania–Uganda relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 13 December 1983 when Uganda and Tanzania agree to upgrade their liaison offices in each other's capitals to ambassadorial level[92]

  • Tanzania has a high commission in Kampala.
  • Uganda has a high commission in Dar es Salaam.
 Tunisia 9 December 1968 Diplomatic relations were established on 9 December 1968[47]
 Zambia 1966 Diplomatic relations were established in 1966 when has been accredited Zambian non-resident High Commissioner to Uganda.[44]

Americas
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Brazil22 December 1969Diplomatic relations were established on 22 December 1969[51]
  • Brazil is accredited to Uganda from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Uganda is accredited to Brazil from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
 Canada9 October 1962Diplomatic relations were established on 9 October 1962[2]
  • Canada is accredited to Uganda from its high commission in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Uganda has a high commission in Ottawa.
 Mexico20 February 1976See Mexico–Uganda relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 20 February 1976[78]

  • Mexico is accredited to Uganda from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate in Kampala.[164]
  • Uganda is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[165]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines27 July 2004
 Trinidad and Tobago 5 June 1974 Diplomatic relations were established on 5 June 1974 when has been accredited High Commissioner of Trinidad and Tobago to Uganda Mr. J. R. P. Dumas.[69]
 United States9 October 1962See Uganda–United States relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 9 October 1962[7]

 Venezuela 27 April 1970 Diplomatic relations were established on 27 April 1970[53]

Asia
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Bangladesh25 November 1977see Bangladesh–Uganda relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 25 November 1977[87]

Bangladesh has an honorary consulate in Kampala.[166]

 China18 October 1962See China–Uganda relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 18 October 1962[11]

  • China has an embassy in Kampala.
  • Uganda has an embassy in Beijing.
 India9 October 1962See India–Uganda relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 9 October 1962 when the Indian Mission in Kampala has been raised to the level of a High Commission[4]

 Indonesia12 January 1989

Diplomatic relations were established on 12 January 1989[95]

 Iran 12 October 1974 Diplomatic relations were established on 12 October 1974.[72]
 Iraq 25 July 1973 Diplomatic relations were established on 25 July 1973 when the Iraqi Ambassador to Uganda, Mr Karim Shantif, presented his credentials to President Amin.[66]
 Israel9 October 1962See Israel–Uganda relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 9 October 1962.[5] Uganda severance relations with Israel on 30 March 1972.[169] Diplomatic relations re-established on 29 July 1994.[170]

Ugandas relations with Israel remain uneasily strained due to Operation Entebbe, the 1976 capturing of a French airliner hijacked by the Palestinian Liberation Organization and flown to Entebbe airport.

 Malaysia1995See Malaysia–Uganda relations

Diplomatic relations were established in 1995 when has been accredited High Commissioner-Designate of Uganda to Malaysia (resident in New Delhi) Dr. Oboth Okumu.[110]

Malaysia does not yet have a high commission in Kampala,[171] while Uganda has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur and Uganda high commission in Kuala Lumpur were also accredited to Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Lao PDR, Cambodia and Myanmar.[172][173]

 Maldives30 November 1993
   Nepal12 June 2017
 Pakistan 1 August 1965 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 August 1965[34]
 Palestine 15 February 1989 Diplomatic relations were established on 15 February 1989 when the PLO bureau in Kampala was upgraded to the status of an embassy.[96]
 South Korea26 March 1963
  • Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and the Republic of Uganda was on March 26, 1963[18]
  • South Korea has an embassy in Kampala, which was reopened in 2011.[174]
 Turkey18 September 1969See Turkey–Uganda relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 18 September 1969[50]

 Vietnam9 February 1973
  • Diplomatic relations were established on 9 February 1973.[65]
  • Vietnam is accredited to Uganda, through its embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Vietnam also maintains an honorary consulate in Kampala.[176]
 Yemen 17 December 1973 Diplomatic relations were established on 17 December 1973 and Yemen Arab Republic appointed Ahmad al Moalemi as the first ambassador to Uganda.[68]

Europe
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Austria26 January 1966Diplomatic relations were established on 26 January 1966 when the Austrian Ambassador to Uganda (resident in Nairobi), Dr. F. Kudernatsch presented his credentials to the President, Sir Edward Mutesa.[40]
 Belgium 1964 Diplomatic relations were established in 1964 when has been accredited Mr. E. Rittweger de Moor as Charge d'Affaires a.i. of Belgium to Uganda.[31]
 Cyprus1 February 1977Diplomatic relations were established on 1 February 1977 when accredited first High Commissioner of Cyprus to Uganda with residence in Nairobi Mr. F. A. Grammenopoulos[83]
  • Both countries have established diplomatic relations and have signed an Agreement for Cooperation in the Field of Tourism.[182]
  • Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations.
 Denmark26 January 1965See Denmark–Uganda relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 26 January 1965 when was accredited first ambassador of Denmark to Uganda Birger Abrahamson[32]

  • Denmark has an embassy in Kampala.
  • Uganda has an embassy in Copenhagen.
 France29 October 1962Diplomatic relations were established on 29 October 1962[12]
  • France has an embassy in Kampala.
  • Uganda has an embassy in Paris.
 Germany 9 October 1962 See Germany–Uganda relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 9 October 1962[3]

 Hungary13 August 1965Diplomatic relations were established on 13 August 1965[35]
  • Hungary is represented in Uganda by its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya[185] and an honorary consulate in Kampala.[185]
  • Hungary is realizing the largest foreign development program in its history in Uganda.[186]
 Iceland2000
  • Diplomatic relations were established in 2000[116]
  • Iceland has an embassy in Uganda.[187]
  • Uganda is represented in Iceland by its embassy in Copenhagen, Denmark.[188]
 Malta21 July 2004
 Netherlands1965
 Poland8 April 1963See Poland–Uganda relations
 Russia13 October 1962See Russia–Uganda relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 13 October 1962[9]

 Sweden 9 April 1964 Diplomatic relations were established on 9 April 1964 when first Swedish ambassador (resident in Nairobi) Mr. Otto Rathsman presented his credentials to Sir Edward Mutesa, President of Uganda[24]
  Switzerland 1 March 1964 Diplomatic relations were established on 1 March 1964 when Mr. Roger Duerr, Swiss Ambassador to Uganda, presented his credentials to the President.[22]
 Ukraine7 September 1994Diplomatic relations were established on 7 September 1994[107]
 United Kingdom9 October 1962See Uganda–United Kingdom relations

Diplomatic relations were established on 9 October 1962 when accredited British first High Commissioner to Uganda Mr. David Wathen Strather Hunt[6]

  • Uganda has a High Commission in London.
  • United Kingdom has a High Commission in Kampala.

Oceania
Country Formal Relations Began Notes
 Australia23 August 1965Diplomatic relations were established on 23 August 1965[36]
  • Australia is accredited to Uganda from its high commission in Nairobi, Kenya.
  • Uganda has a high commission in Canberra.
 New Zealand1 November 2006Diplomatic relations were established on 1 November 2006[125]
  • New Zealand is accredited to Uganda from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Uganda is accredited to New Zealand from its high commission in Canberra, Australia.
  • Both countries are full members of Commonwealth of Nations.

International organisations

Uganda has been a member of the United Nations and the Commonwealth of Nations since independence in 1962.

See also

References
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