Hawaii Senate
Hawaii State Senate Ka ‘Aha Kenekoa | |
|---|---|
| Hawaii State Legislature | |
 | |
| Type | |
| Type | |
Term limits | None |
| History | |
New session started | January 20, 2021 |
| Leadership | |
President | Ron Kouchi (D) since May 5, 2015 |
Vice President | Michelle Kidani (D) since November 10, 2016 |
Majority Leader | Dru Kanuha (D) since May 5, 2021 |
Minority Leader | Kurt Fevella (R) since November 6, 2018 |
| Structure | |
| Seats | 25 |
 | |
Political groups | Majority
Minority
|
Length of term | 4 years |
| Authority | Article III, Constitution of Hawaii |
| Salary | $72,348 per year + $225 per diem for non-Oʻahu members (2023)[1] |
| Elections | |
Last election | November 8, 2022 (25 seats) |
Next election | November 5, 2024 |
| Redistricting | Hawaii Reapportionment Commission |
| Meeting place | |
 | |
| State Senate Chamber Hawaii State Capitol Honolulu, Hawaii | |
| Website | |
| http://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/senate.aspx | |
The Hawaii State Senate (Hawaiian: Ka ‘Aha Kenekoa) is the upper house of the Hawaii State Legislature. It consists of twenty-five members elected from an equal number of constituent districts across the islands and is led by the President of the Senate, elected from the membership of the body, currently Ron Kouchi. The forerunner of the Hawaii Senate during the government of the Kingdom of Hawaii was the House of Nobles originated in 1840. In 1894, the Constitution of the Republic of Hawaii renamed the upper house the present senate. Senators are elected to four-year terms and are not subject to term limits.
Like most state legislatures in the United States, the Hawaii State Senate is a part-time body and senators often have active careers outside government. The lower house of the legislature is the Hawaii House of Representatives. The membership of the Senate also elects additional officers to include the Senate Vice President, Senate Chief Clerk, Assistant Chief Clerk, Senate Sergeant at Arms, and Assistant Sergeant at Arms. The Hawaii Senate convenes in the Hawaii State Capitol in Honolulu.
According to Article III, section 4 of the Hawaii State Constitution, a legislator's term begins on the day of the general election and ends the day of the general election if a new member is elected.[2]
Composition
The Democrats have controlled the chamber since 1963, and have held a supermajority since 1984.
From 2016 (when Sen. Sam Slom, Hawaii's sole Republican state Senator, was defeated in his bid for reelection) to 2018, the Democratic Party held all 25 seats in the Hawaii Senate. This made the Hawaii Senate the only state legislative chamber with no opposition members (this excludes the officially nonpartisan Nebraska Legislature).[3] It was the first time since 1980 (when both the Alabama Senate and Louisiana Senate were all-Democratic) that any state legislative chamber had been completely dominated by a single party.[4]
| ↓ | |
| 23 | 2 |
| Democratic | Rep |
| Affiliation | Party (Shading indicates majority caucus) |
Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Republican | Vacant | ||
| End of previous legislature (2022) | 24 | 1 | 25 | 0 |
| Begin (2022) | 23 | 2 | 25 | 0 |
| Latest voting share | 92% | 8% | ||
Leadership
| Position | Name | Party | District |
|---|---|---|---|
| President of the Senate | Ron Kouchi | Democratic | 8 |
| Majority Leader | Dru Kanuha | Democratic | 3 |
| Minority Leader | Kurt Fevella | Republican | 20 |
Officers
| Position | Name |
|---|---|
| Chief Clerk | Carol T. Taniguchi |
| Assistant Chief Clerk | Jennifer T. Chow |
| Sergeant at Arms | Bienvenido C. Villaflor |
| Assistant Sergeant at Arms | C.M. Park Kaleiwahea |
List of current members
| District | Name | Party | Areas Represented | First Elected |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lorraine Inouye | Dem | Hilo, Pauka‘a, Papaikou, Pepe‘ekeo | 2014[lower-alpha 1] |
| 2 | Joy San Buenaventura | Dem | Puna | 2020[lower-alpha 2] |
| 3 | Dru Kanuha | Dem | Kona, Kaʻū, Volcano | 2018 |
| 4 | Tim Richards III | Dem | Hilo, Hāmākua, Kohala, Waimea, Waikōloa, Kona | 2022 |
| 5 | Troy Hashimoto[Note 1] | Dem | Wailuku, Waiheʻe, Kahului, Mauka, Wai'ehu | 2023[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4] |
| 6 | Angus McKelvey | Dem | West and South Maui, Maalaea, Waikapu | 2022[lower-alpha 5] |
| 7 | Lynn DeCoite | Dem | Hāna, East and Upcountry Maui, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi and Kahoʻolawe, Molokini | 2021[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 6] |
| 8 | Ron Kouchi | Dem | Kauaʻi, Niʻihau | 2010[lower-alpha 3] |
| 9 | Stanley Chang | Dem | Hawaiʻi Kai, ʻĀina Haina, Waiʻalae-Kāhala, Diamond Head, Kaimuki, Kapahulu | 2016 |
| 10 | Les Ihara Jr. | Dem | Kaimukī, Kapahulu, Pālolo, Maunalani Heights, St. Louis Heights, Mōʻiliʻili, Ala Wai mauka, Kapahulu, Moiliili, McCully | 1994 |
| 11 | Carol Fukunaga | Dem | Mānoa, Makiki, Punchbowl, Papakōlea, Tantalus | 2022[lower-alpha 7] |
| 12 | Sharon Moriwaki | Dem | Kakaʻako, Ala Moana, Waikīkī, McCully | 2018 |
| 13 | Karl Rhoads | Dem | Liliha, Pālama, Iwilei, Nuʻuanu, Pacific Heights, Pauoa, Downtown, Chinatown, Dowsett Heights, Pu'unui | 2016[lower-alpha 8] |
| 14 | Donna Mercado Kim[Note 2] | Dem | Moanalua, ʻAiea, Fort Shafter, Kalihi Valley, Red Hill, Kapalama | 2000[lower-alpha 9] |
| 15 | Glenn Wakai | Dem | Kalihi, Māpunapuna, Airport, Salt Lake, Āliamanu, Foster Village, Hickam, Pearl Harbor, Aiea, Pearl City | 2010[lower-alpha 10] |
| 16 | Brandon Elefante | Dem | Pearl City, Momilani, Pearlridge, ʻAiea, Royal Summit, ʻAiea Heights, Newtown, Waimalu, Hālawa, Pearl Harbor, Waiau, Pacific Palisades | 2022 |
| 17 | Donovan Dela Cruz | Dem | Mililani Town, Mililani Mauka, Waipi'o Acres, Launani Valley, Wahiawa, Whitmore Village | 2010 |
| 18 | Michelle Kidani | Dem | Mililani Town, Waipiʻo Gentry, Crestview, Waikele, Village Park, Royal Kunia | 2008 |
| 19 | Henry Aquino | Dem | Pearl City, Waipahu, West Loch Estates, Hono'ui'uli, Ho'opii | 2022[lower-alpha 11] |
| 20 | Kurt Fevella | Rep | ʻEwa Beach, Ocean Pointe, ʻEwa by Gentry, Iroquois Point, ʻEwa Village | 2018 |
| 21 | Mike Gabbard | Dem | Kalaeloa, Fernandez Village, ʻEwa, Kapolei, Makakilo, | 2006 |
| 22 | Maile Shimabukuro | Dem | Honokai Hale, Ko 'Olina, Nanakuli, Maili, Waianae, Makaha, Makua | 2010[lower-alpha 12] |
| 23 | Brenton Awa | Rep | Kane'ohe, Kahaluu thru Laie, Kahuku to Mokuleia, Schofield Barracks, Kunia Camp | 2022 |
| 24 | Jarrett Keohokalole | Dem | Kāneʻohe, Kailua | 2018[lower-alpha 13] |
| 25 | Chris Lee | Dem | Kailua, Waimānalo, Hawaiʻi Kai | 2020[lower-alpha 14] |
- Democrat Gilbert Keith-Agaran resigned on October 31, 2023. State representative Troy Hashimoto was appointed on November 9, 2023 to fill the seat until a special election is held in November 2024.[5]
- Became President of the Senate on December 28, 2012, after Shan Tsutsui was appointed by Governor Neil Abercrombie to be Lieutenant Governor.[6] Ousted as Senate President in unusual mid-year leadership reorganization on May 5, 2015.[7] First Filipina, but second Filipino American, Hawaiʻi Senate President[8][9]
- Previously served in Senate from 1998 to 2008
- Previously served in House from 2014 to 2020
- Senator was originally appointed
- Previously served in House from 2018 to 2023
- Previously served in House from 2006 to 2022
- Previously served in House from 2015 to 2021
- Previously served in House from 1979 to 1982, House from 1987 to 1992, and Senate from 1992 to 2012
- Previously served in House from 2006 to 2016
- Previously served in House from 1982 to 1985
- Previously served in House from 2002 to 2010
- Previously served in House from 2008 to 2022
- Previously served in House from 2002 to 2010
- Previously served in House from 2014 to 2018
- Previously served in House from 2008 to 2020
Capitol
The Hawaiʻi State Senate has been meeting at the Hawaiʻi State Capitol in downtown Honolulu since March 15, 1969. Previous to the decision of Governor John A. Burns to build the new Capitol building, the Hawaiʻi State Senate met in ʻIolani Palace.
Past composition of the Senate
References
- National Conference of State Legislatures. "2023 Legislator Compensation by State". Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- "ELECTION OF MEMBERS; TERM". Archived from the original on June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
- Cocke, Sophie (November 9, 2016). "Chang ousts Slom to create nation's only all-blue Senate". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Archived from the original on April 28, 2019. Retrieved December 5, 2016.
- Cathy Bussewitz, If Democrat wins seat, Hawaii could be first state in U.S. with one-party rule Archived April 28, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Associated Press (October 23, 2016).
- "Hawaii Governor Appoints Troy Hashimoto To State Senate". Honolulu Civil Beat. November 9, 2023. Archived from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 14, 2023.
- "State Senate chooses Donna Kim as new president". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. December 28, 2012. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved February 3, 2013.
- Dayton, Kevin (May 5, 2015). "Kauai's Kouchi replaces Kim as Senate president". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Archived from the original on May 6, 2015. Retrieved May 5, 2015.
- Medina, Andrei (January 16, 2013). "Donna Kim makes history as first Filipina-American Hawaiʻi Senate President". GMA News. Archived from the original on April 9, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2013.
Hawaiʻi Senate Vice President Donna Mercado Kim will make history on Thursday as she is installed as the first Filipina-American State Senate President.
- "Senator Donna Mercado Kim's Biography". Project Vote Smart. One Common Ground. 2012. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved January 19, 2013.