Hyperspermia
In medicine, hyperspermia is a condition in which a male has an abnormally large amount of semen or ejaculate volume[1] and is generally defined when the ejaculate is above 7 mL.[2] It is the opposite of hypospermia, which is defined as a semen volume of less than 1.5 mL.
-spermia, Further information: Testicular infertility factors |
Aspermia—lack of semen; anejaculation |
Asthenozoospermia—sperm motility below lower reference limit |
Azoospermia—absence of sperm in the ejaculate |
Hyperspermia—semen volume above upper reference limit |
Hypospermia—semen volume below lower reference limit |
Oligospermia—total sperm count below lower reference limit |
Necrospermia—absence of living sperm in the ejaculate |
Teratospermia—fraction of normally formed sperm below lower reference limit |
Hyperspermia alone does not appear to influence sperm health. However, large volumes of ejaculate may have lower relative volumes of sperm, leading to low fertility.[3][1]
In some cases, high semen volumes can be a symptom of male accessory gland infection.[4]
See also
- Spermatorrhea, a controversial condition involving excess involuntary ejaculation
- Hypospermia
References
- Cooke, S.; Tyler, J. P. P.; Driscoll, G. L. (1995). "Andrology: Hyperspermia: the forgotten condition?". Hum. Reprod. 10 (2): 367–368. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a135944. PMID 7769063.
- Padubidri; Daftary (2011). Shaw's Textbook of Gynaecology, 15e. p. 204. ISBN 9788131225486
- Zhang, Yue-juan; Zhong, Jian; Zhu, Wei-jie (2015-12-01) [2015-07-15]. "Evaluation on sperm parameters of ejaculates with hyperspermia". Journal of Reproduction and Contraception. 26 (3): 131–134. doi:10.7669/j.issn.1001-7844.2015.03.0131.
- Noweir, Hosam A.; Modgil, Vaibhav; Pearce, Ian (2022). "Male accessory gland inflammation (MAGI): an evolving entity". Journal of Clinical Urology. 15 (5): 414–423. doi:10.1177/2051415820987687.
External links
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