Incheon Subway Line 1
Incheon Subway Line 1 is a 30.3-kilometer (18.8 mi) north-south subway line,[2] part of the Incheon Subway system. The line is also included as a part of the overall Seoul Metropolitan Subway network; Bupyeong Station has a free transfer with Seoul Subway Line 1, Gyeyang Station connects with the AREX Line which leads to Incheon International Airport and Seoul Station, Bupyeong-gu Office Station has a free transfer with Seoul Subway Line 7, and Woninjae Station has a free transfer with the Suin-Bundang Line.
Incheon Line 1 | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() ![]() ![]() | |||
Overview | |||
Native name | 인천 1호선(仁川一號線) Incheon Il Hoseon | ||
Status | Operational | ||
Termini |
| ||
Stations | 30 | ||
Service | |||
Type | Rapid transit | ||
System | Incheon Subway | ||
Operator(s) | Incheon Transit Corporation | ||
History | |||
Opened | October 6, 1999[1] | ||
Technical | |||
Line length | 30.3 km (18.8 mi)[2] | ||
Number of tracks | 2 | ||
Electrification | 1,500 V DC overhead catenary | ||
|
Background
Incheon's Line 1 makes Incheon the fourth city in South Korea and fifth in the Korean Peninsula with a subway system, after Pyongyang, Seoul, Busan, and Daegu.
A trip along the line from Gyeyang in the north to the International Business District in the south takes approximately 57 minutes. From Bakchon station to the International Business District station, the line is underground.
History
- March 1999: Trial runs begin.
- October 6, 1999: The line opens from Bakchon to Dongmak, after six years of construction.
- December 7, 1999: A northern extension from Bakchon to Gyulhyeon opens.
- March 16, 2007: Another northern extension from Gyulhyeon to Gyeyang opens, connecting with the Airport Railroad
- June 1, 2009: A southern extension from Dongmak to International Business District opens.
- December 12, 2020: One stop extension to Songdo Moonlight Festival Park opens.
Rolling stock
The line uses 34 8-car trains. The first 25 trains were built between 1998 and 1999 by Daewoo Heavy Industries and Rotem, while the last 9 trains were built between 2007 and 2008 by Hyundai Rotem to provide trains following the extension of the line.
Stations
All stations are location in Incheon.
Station Number |
Station Name English |
Station Name Hangul |
Station Name Hanja |
Transfer | Distance in km |
Total Distance |
Location | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I110 |
Gyeyang | 계양 | 桂陽 | ![]() |
--- |
0.0 |
Gyeyang-gu | ||
I111 |
Gyulhyeon | 귤현 | 橘峴 | 0.9 |
0.9 | ||||
I112 |
Bakchon | 박촌 | 朴村 | 1.5 |
2.4 | ||||
I113 |
Imhak | 임학 | 林鶴 | 1.1 |
3.5 | ||||
I114 |
Gyesan | 계산 | 桂山 | 1.1 |
4.6 | ||||
I115 |
Gyeongin National University of Education | 경인교대입구 | 京仁敎大入口 | 0.9 |
5.5 | ||||
I116 |
Jakjeon | 작전 | 鵲田 | 0.9 |
6.4 | ||||
I117 |
Galsan | 갈산 | 葛山 | 1.4 |
7.8 |
Bupyeong-gu | |||
I118 |
Bupyeong-gu Office | 부평구청 | 富平區廳 | ![]() |
1.0 |
8.8 | |||
I119 |
Bupyeong Market | 부평시장 | 富平市場 | 1.1 |
9.9 | ||||
I120 |
Bupyeong | 부평 | 富平 | ![]() |
0.9 |
10.8 | |||
I121 |
Dongsu | 동수 | 東樹 | 0.9 |
11.7 | ||||
I122 |
Bupyeongsamgeori | 부평삼거리 | 富平삼거리 | 1.1 |
12.8 | ||||
I123 |
Ganseogogeori | 간석오거리 | 間石오거리 | 1.2 |
14.0 |
Namdong-gu | |||
I124 |
Incheon City Hall | 인천시청역 | 仁川市廳 | ![]() |
1.4 |
15.4 | |||
I125 |
Culture & Arts Center | 예술회관 | 藝術會館 | 1.0 |
16.4 | ||||
I126 |
Incheon Bus Terminal | 인천터미널 | 仁川터미널 | 0.8 |
17.2 |
Nam-gu | |||
I127 |
Munhak Sports Complex | 문학경기장 | 文鶴競技場 | 0.8 |
18.0 |
Yeonsu-gu | |||
I128 |
Seonhak | 선학 | 仙鶴 | 0.8 |
18.8 | ||||
I129 |
Sinyeonsu | 신연수 | 新延壽 | 1.1 |
19.9 | ||||
I130 |
Woninjae | 원인재 | 源仁齋 | ![]() |
0.9 |
20.8 | |||
I131 |
Dongchun | 동춘 | 東春 | 1.1 |
21.9 | ||||
I132 |
Dongmak | 동막 | 東幕 | 1.0 |
22.9 | ||||
I133 |
Campus Town | 캠퍼스타운 | 大学成 | 1.6 |
24.5 | ||||
I134 |
Technopark | 테크노파크 | 테크노파크 | 0.8 |
25.3 | ||||
I135 |
BIT Zone | 지식정보단지 | 知識情報團地 | 1.4 |
26.7 | ||||
I136 |
Incheon National University | 인천대입구 | 仁川大入口 | 1.0 |
27.7 | ||||
I137 |
Central Park | 센트럴파크 | 中央公園 | 0.9 |
28.6 | ||||
I138 |
International Business District | 국제업무지구 | 國際業務地區 | 0.8 |
29.4 | ||||
I139 |
Songdo Moonlight Festival Park | 송도달빛축제공원 | 松島달빛祝祭公園驛 | 0.9 |
30.3 | ||||
See also
References

- "History". Incheon Transit Corporation. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2014-09-03.
- "General information". Incheon Transit Corporation. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
- Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "[인천] 인천지하철 1호선 검단 연장선 착공 / YTN". YouTube.
- "인천 지하철 1호선 계양~검단신도시 연장 2024년 완공". 23 August 2017.