Leucopaxillus

Leucopaxillus is a genus of fairly large white-spored gilled mushrooms which are found worldwide growing on the ground in woodlands. These are saprotrophs, but may sometimes be ectomycorrhizal. Less than ten species of Leucopaxillus are known to grow in North America. No species of Leucopaxillus are known to be poisonous, but they do not have an appealing taste or texture. The widespread genus contains about 15 species.[1]

Leucopaxillus
Leucopaxillus albissimus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Tricholomataceae
Genus: Leucopaxillus
Boursier
Type species
Leucopaxillus paradoxus
(Costantin & L.M.Dufour) Boursier
Species

~15, see text

Members of Leucopaxillus are medium-sized to large, have a dry convex to depressed cap, an inrolled margin when young, lack a partial veil and have tough flesh. They have white or yellowish gills which can come off in a layer, leaving the underside of the cap smooth. The spores are white, amyloid and spiny. These mushrooms often smell bad and can be mistaken for Tricholoma and Clitocybe, but mushrooms in those genera are more fragile and rot more quickly. Members of Leucopaxillus have antibiotics which make the mushrooms persist much longer than most, making them appear to be more common than they actually are.

Species

ImageNameTaxon Author(s)Year
Leucopaxillus agrippinaeBuda, Consiglio, Setti & Vizzini2012
Leucopaxillus albissimus(Peck) Singer1939
Leucopaxillus alboalutaceus(F.H. Møller & Jul. Schäff.) F.H. Møller1954
Leucopaxillus baeospermusKühner1954
Leucopaxillus brasiliensis(Rick) Singer & A.H. Sm.1943
Leucopaxillus brunneiflavidusCorner1994
Leucopaxillus cerealis(Lasch) Singer1962
Leucopaxillus compactus(P. Karst.) Neuhoff1958
Leucopaxillus cutefractusNoordel.1984
Leucopaxillus gariniiBidaud1993
Leucopaxillus gentianeus(Quél.) Kotl.1966
Leucopaxillus gracillimusSinger & A.H. Sm.1943
Leucopaxillus gratusCorner1994
Leucopaxillus guernisacii(P. Crouan & H. Crouan) Bon1978
Leucopaxillus laterarius(Peck) Singer & A.H. Sm.1943
Leucopaxillus lentus(H. Post) Singer1943
Leucopaxillus lilacinusBougher1987
Leucopaxillus malayanusCorner1994
Leucopaxillus malenconiiBon1990
Leucopaxillus masakanusPegler1977
Leucopaxillus monticola(Singer & A.H. Sm.) Bon1990
Leucopaxillus nauseosodulcis(P. Karst.) Singer & A.H. Sm.1943
Leucopaxillus otagoensisG. Stev.1964
Leucopaxillus paradoxus(Costantin & L.M. Dufour) Boursier1925
Leucopaxillus patagonicusSinger1954
Leucopaxillus peronatusCorner1994
Leucopaxillus phaeopus(J. Favre & Poluzzi) Bon1987
Leucopaxillus piceinus(Peck) Pomerl.1980
Leucopaxillus pinicolaJ. Favre1960
Leucopaxillus pseudoacerbus(Costantin & L.M. Dufour) Boursier1925
Leucopaxillus pseudogambosusPilát1966
Leucopaxillus pulcherrimus(Peck) Singer & A.H. Sm.1943
Leucopaxillus rickiiSinger1954
Leucopaxillus stenosporusA. Favre2007
Leucopaxillus subcerasusCorner1994
Leucopaxillus tricolor(Peck) Kühner1926
Leucopaxillus vulpeculus(Kalchbr.) Bon1978

See also

  • List of Tricholomataceae genera

References

  1. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CABI. p. 375. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.

Further reading

  • Singer R, Smith AH. (1943). A monograph on the genus Leucopaxillus Boursier. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science 28: 85–132.
  • Singer R, Smith AH. (1947). Additional notes on the genus Leucopaxillus. Mycologia 39: 725–736.
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