Lima Province

Lima Province is located in the central coast of Peru and is the only province in the country not belonging to any of the twenty-five regions, thus being quasi-autonomous. Its capital is Lima, which is also the nation's capital.

This article is about the province. For its capital city, see Lima. For other uses, see Lima (disambiguation).
Not to be confused with Department of Lima.
Lima Province
Province
Flag of Lima Province
Flag
Coat of arms of Lima Province
Coat of arms
Location of Lima Province in Peru
Location of Lima Province in Peru
Coordinates: 12°02′06″S 77°01′07″W
Country Peru
FoundedJanuary 18, 1535
CapitalLima
Districts
List
  • Ancón
    Ate
    Barranco
    Breña
    Carabayllo
    Chaclacayo
    Chorrillos
    Cieneguilla
    Comas
    El Agustino
    Independencia
    Jesús María
    La Molina
    La Victoria
    Lima
    Lince
    LosOlivos
    Lurigancho-Chosica
    Lurin
    Magdalena
    Miraflores
    Pachacámac
    Pucusana
    Pueblo Libre
    Puente Piedra
    Punta Hermosa
    Punta Negra
    Rímac
    San Bartolo
    San Borja
    San Isidro
    San Juan de Lurigancho
    San Juan de Miraflores
    San Luis
    San Martín de Porres
    San Miguel
    Santa Anita
    Santa María del Mar
    Santa Rosa
    Surco
    Surquillo
    Villa El Salvador
    Villa María del Triunfo
Government
 • MayorRafael López Aliaga
Area
 • Total2,672.28 km2 (1,031.77 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[1]
 • Total11,321,000
 • Density4,200/km2 (11,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC-5 (PET)
Websitewww.munlima.gob.pe

Despite its small area, this province is the major industrial and economic powerhouse of the Peruvian economy. It concentrates almost one-third of the country's population and 50% of Peru's GDP in 2012.

History

The province was created in 1821, as Peru's territory was divided into departments, provinces, districts and parishes. The province was part of the Lima Department, which was formed by the territories of present-day Lima, Callao and Ica regions, and the provinces of Casma, Huarmey and Santa, which later would be part of the La Costa Department.

The department was further subdivided as time passed but the Lima Province kept being part of it. Due to the massive migration from other areas of the country, the need to separate the province from the rest of the department was forecast by experts.

In 2002, the new regionalization law passed by President Alejandro Toledo made the Lima Province a separate entity from the rest of the newly created Lima Region.

Political division

The province is divided into 43 districts of Lima. Each of them is headed by a mayor, although the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima (Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima), led by the mayor of Lima, also exercises its authority in these districts. These districts are grouped together into four sectors: Central Lima, North Lima, East Lima, and South Lima.

All the districts of Lima province are fused together in a continuous urban area, with the exception of the beach resort of Ancón and Santa Rosa in the north and Punta Hermosa, Punta Negra, San Bartolo, Santa Maria del Mar and Pucusana in the south.

Boundaries

Government
Plaza Mayor in Lima, Peru.
Andean Mountain basal stone monument in Lima, Peru (Taulichusco Monument)
Municipal Palace, headquarters of the Municipality

Lima Province is administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima (Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima), which also administers the city of Lima. Its current mayor is Rafael Bernardo López Aliaga Cazorla (2023–2026).

Climate

From April to December, Lima is often covered in coastal fog and mist, while in January to late March, the weather is generally sunny.[2]

Tourism

Lima has various tourist destinations and activities, including pre-Inca period pyramids, museums and modern shopping malls.[2] There are many restaurants, some of which specialize in fresh seafood, bars and nightclubs.[2] There are many beaches for sunbathing, swimming and fishing.[2]

See also
  • Wak'a Wallamarka

References
  1. "Estadística Poblacional - Ministerio de Salud del Perú".
  2. Lima Travel Information from Lonely Planet Travel Guides and Travel Information. Retrieved August 2009.
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