October 5

October 5 is the 278th day of the year (279th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 87 days remain until the end of the year.

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October 5 in recent years
  2023 (Thursday)
  2022 (Wednesday)
  2021 (Tuesday)
  2020 (Monday)
  2019 (Saturday)
  2018 (Friday)
  2017 (Thursday)
  2016 (Wednesday)
  2015 (Monday)
  2014 (Sunday)

Events

Pre-1600

1601–1900

  • 1607 Assassins attempt to kill Venetian statesman and scientist Paolo Sarpi.
  • 1789 French Revolution: The Women's March on Versailles effectively terminates royal authority.
  • 1813 War of 1812: The Army of the Northwest defeats a British and Native Canadian force threatening Detroit.
  • 1838 The Killough massacre in east Texas sees eighteen Texian settlers either killed or kidnapped.
  • 1869 The Saxby Gale devastates the Bay of Fundy region in Canada.
  • 1869 The Eastman tunnel, in Minnesota, United States, collapses during construction, causing a landslide that nearly destroys St. Anthony Falls.[5]
  • 1877 The Nez Perce War in the northwestern United States comes to an end.
  • 1900 Peace congress in Paris condemns British policy in South Africa and asserts Boer Republic's right to self-determination.[6]

1901–present

Births

Pre-1600

1601–1900

  • 1609 Paul Fleming, German physician and poet (d. 1640)[16]
  • 1641 Françoise-Athénaïs, marquise de Montespan, French mistress of Louis XIV of France (d. 1707)
  • 1658 Mary of Modena (d. 1718)[17]
  • 1687 Maria Maddalena Martinengo, Italian nun (d. 1737)
  • 1703 Jonathan Edwards, American pastor and theologian (d. 1758)[18]
  • 1712 Francesco Guardi, Italian painter (d. 1793)
  • 1713 Denis Diderot, French philosopher and critic (d. 1784)[19]
  • 1715 Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau, French economist and educator (d. 1789)
  • 1728 Chevalier d'Éon, French diplomat and spy (d. 1810)
  • 1743 Giuseppe Gazzaniga, Italian composer and educator (d. 1818)
  • 1781 Bernard Bolzano, Czech mathematician and philosopher (d. 1848)
  • 1792 Joseph Crosfield, English businessman (d. 1844)
  • 1795 Alexander Keith, Scottish-Canadian brewer and politician, 13th Mayor of Halifax (d. 1873)
  • 1803 Friedrich Bernhard Westphal, Danish-German painter (d. 1844)
  • 1816 Ursula Frayne, Irish-Australian nun and missionary (d. 1885)
  • 1820 David Wilber, American lawyer and politician (d. 1890)
  • 1824 Henry Chadwick, English-American historian and author (d. 1908)
  • 1829 Chester A. Arthur, American general, lawyer, and politician, 21st President of the United States (d. 1886)
  • 1841 Philipp Mainländer, German philosopher (d. 1876)[20]
  • 1844 Francis William Reitz, South African lawyer and politician, 5th State President of the Orange Free State (d. 1934)
  • 1848 Guido von List, Austrian-German journalist and poet (d. 1919)
  • 1850 Sergey Muromtsev, Russian lawyer and politician (d. 1910)
  • 1857 Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich, Irish author and playwright (d. 1942)
  • 1858 Helen Churchill Candee, American journalist and author (d. 1949)
  • 1864 Louis Lumière, French director and producer (d. 1948)
  • 1873 Lucien Mérignac, French fencer (d. 1941)
  • 1877 Mike O'Neill, Irish-American baseball player and manager (d. 1959)
  • 1878 Louise Dresser, American actress (d. 1965)
  • 1879 Francis Peyton Rous, American pathologist and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1970)
  • 1882 Robert H. Goddard, American physicist, engineer, and academic (d. 1945)
  • 1883 Ernst Pittschau, German actor (d. 1951)
  • 1885 Arunachalam Mahadeva, Sri Lankan politician and diplomat (d. 1969)
  • 1887 René Cassin, French judge and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1976)
  • 1887 Manny Ziener, German actress (d. 1972)
  • 1888 Mary Fuller, American actress and screenwriter (d. 1973)
  • 1889 Teresa de la Parra, French-Venezuelan author and educator (d. 1936)
  • 1892 Remington Kellogg, American zoologist and paleontologist (d. 1969)
  • 1894 Bevil Rudd, South African runner and journalist (d. 1948)
  • 1898 Nachum Gutman, Moldovan-Israeli painter and sculptor (d. 1980)
  • 1899 Elda Anderson, American physicist and health researcher (d. 1961)
  • 1900 Bing Xin, Chinese author and poet, known for her contributions to children's literature (d. 1998)
  • 1900 Margherita Bontade, Italian politician (d. 1992)

1901–present

Deaths

Pre-1600

  • 578 Justin II, Byzantine emperor (b. 520)
  • 610 Phocas, Byzantine emperor
  • 989 Henry III, duke of Bavaria (b. 940)[55]
  • 1056 Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1016)
  • 1111 Robert II, count of Flanders (b. 1065)
  • 1112 Sigebert of Gembloux, French monk, historian, and author (b. 1030)
  • 1214 Alfonso VIII, king of Castile and Toledo (b. 1155)
  • 1225 Al-Nasir, Abbasid caliph (b. 1158)
  • 1285 Philip III, king of France (b. 1245)
  • 1354 Giovanni Visconti, Italian cardinal (b. 1290)[56]
  • 1398 Blanche of Navarre, queen of France (b. 1330)
  • 1399 Raymond of Capua, Italian priest and Master General (b. c. 1330)
  • 1524 Joachim Patinir, Flemish landscape painter (b. c. 1480)
  • 1528 Richard Foxe, English bishop and academic (b. 1448)
  • 1540 Helius Eobanus Hessus, German poet and educator (b. 1488)
  • 1564 Pierre de Manchicourt, Flemish composer and educator (b. 1510)
  • 1565 Lodovico Ferrari, Italian mathematician and academic (b. 1522)

1601–1900

  • 1606 Philippe Desportes, French poet and author (b. 1546)
  • 1629 Heribert Rosweyde, Jesuit hagiographer (b. 1569)
  • 1714 Kaibara Ekken, Japanese botanist and philosopher (b. 1630)
  • 1740 Jean-Philippe Baratier, German astronomer and scholar (b. 1721)
  • 1777 Johann Andreas Segner, Slovak-German mathematician, physicist, and physician (b. 1704)
  • 1802 Sanité Bélair, Haitian freedom fighter (b. 1781)[57]
  • 1805 Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, English general and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1738)
  • 1813 Tecumseh, American tribal leader (b. 1768)
  • 1827 William Mullins, 2nd Baron Ventry, Anglo-Irish politician and peer (b. 1761)
  • 1848 Joseph Hormayr, Baron zu Hortenburg, Austrian-German historian and politician (b. 1781)
  • 1861 Antoni Melchior Fijałkowski, Polish archbishop (b. 1778)
  • 1880 Jacques Offenbach, German-French cellist and composer (b. 1819)
  • 1885 Thomas C. Durant, American railroad tycoon (b. 1820)
  • 1895 Ralph Tollemache, English priest (b. 1826)

1901–present

Holidays and observances

References

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  2. Richard A. Jackson (1995). Ordines Coronationis Franciae, Volume 1: Texts and Ordines for the Coronation of Frankish and French Kings and Queens in the Middle Ages. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 104. ISBN 0-8122-3263-1.
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  6. Legrand, Jacques (1987). Chronicle of the 20th Century. Ecam Publication. p. 20. ISBN 0-942191-01-3.
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  17. "Mary of Modena (queen of England)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
  18. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gardiner, Harry Norman; Webster, Richard (1911). "Edwards, Jonathan". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–6.
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