Proioxis
In Greek mythology, Proioxis (Ancient Greek: Προΐωξις) was the personification of onrush or pursuit in battle (as opposed to Palioxis).[1] She and her sister Palioxis (Backrush) presided over the surge of battle. They were probably numbered amongst the Makhai, daimones of the battlefield. Proioxis was probably the same as Ioke.
| Proioxis | |
|---|---|
Personification of Onrush | |
| Member of the Machai (possibly) | |
| Abode | Underworld (possibly) |
| Personal information | |
| Parents | Eris (probably) |
| Siblings | Palioxis |
| Greek deities series |
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| Personifications |
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Mythology
In the epic poem the Shield of Heracles, attributed to Hesiod, Proioxis was one of the many figures, depicted on Heracles' shield.[2]
In his hands he (Herakles) took his shield, all glittering : no one ever broke it with a blow or crushed it. And a wonder it was to see . . . In the centre was Phobos (Fear) worked in adamant, unspeakable, staring backwards with eyes that glowed with fire. His mouth was full of teeth in a white row, fearful and daunting, and upon his grim brow hovered frightful Eris (Battle-Strife) who arrays the throng of men: pitiless she, for she took away the mind and senses of poor wretches who made war against the son of Zeus . . . Upon the shield Proioxis (Pursuit) and Palioxis (Flight) were wrought, and Homados (Tumult), and Phobos (Panic), and Androktasia (Slaughter). Eris (Battle-Strife) also, and Kydoimos (Confusion) were hurrying about, and deadly Ker (Fate) was there holding one man newly wounded. . .[3]
See also
- Alala
- Alke
- Polemus
Notes
- Shapiro, Harvey Alan (1993). Personifications in Greek Art: The Representation of Abstract Concepts, 600-400 B.C. Akanthus. p. 21. ISBN 9783905083057. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
- Hesiod, Shield of Heracles 154.
- Hesiod, Shield of Heracles 135–157
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
References
- Hesiod, Shield of Heracles from The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White, Cambridge, MA.,Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.