Psychotria

Psychotria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains 1,582 species and is therefore one of the largest genera of flowering plants.[2] The genus has a pantropical distribution and members of the genus are small understorey trees in tropical forests. Some species are endangered or facing extinction due to deforestation, especially species of central Africa and the Pacific.

Psychotria
Psychotria punctata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Rubiaceae
Subfamily: Rubioideae
Tribe: Psychotrieae
Genus: Psychotria
L.
Type species
Psychotria asiatica
Synonyms[1]
  • Antherura Lour.
  • Apomuria Bremek
  • Aucubaephyllum Ahlb.
  • Baldingera Dennst.
  • Callicocca Schreb.
  • Calycodendron A.C.Sm.
  • Camptopus Hook.f.
  • Cephaelis Sw.
  • Chesnea Scop.
  • Chicoinaea Comm. ex DC.
  • Coddingtonia S.Bowdich
  • Codonocalyx Miers ex Lindl.
  • Cremocarpon Boivin ex Baill.
  • Delpechia Montrouz.
  • Douarrea Montrouz.
  • Dychotria Raf.
  • Eumorphanthus A.C.Sm.
  • Eurhotia Neck.
  • Furcatella Baum.-Bod.
  • Galvania Vand.
  • Gamotopea Bremek.
  • Grumilea Gaertn.
  • Hylacium P.Beauv.
  • Macrocalyx Miers ex Lindl.
  • Mapouria Aubl.
  • Megalopus K.Schum.
  • Myrstiphylla Raf.
  • Myrstiphyllum P.Browne
  • Naletonia Bremek.
  • Petagomoa Bremek.
  • Pleureia Raf.
  • Polyozus Lour.
  • Psychotrion St.-Lag.
  • Psychotrophum P.Browne
  • Pyragra Bremek.
  • Ronabia St.-Lag.
  • Stellix Noronha
  • Straussia A.Gray
  • Sulcanux Raf.
  • Suteria DC.
  • Tapogomea Aubl.
  • Trevirania Heynh.
  • Trigonopyren Bremek.
  • Uragoga Baill.

Many species, including Psychotria viridis, produce the psychedelic chemical dimethyltryptamine (DMT).[3]

Selected species
  • Psychotria abdita Standl.
  • Psychotria acutiflora DC.
  • Psychotria adamsonii
  • Psychotria alsophila
  • Psychotria angustata
  • Psychotria atricaulis
  • Psychotria beddomei
  • Psychotria bimbiensis
  • Psychotria bryonicola
  • Psychotria camerunensis
  • Psychotria capensis
  • Psychotria carronis
  • Psychotria carthagenensis
  • Psychotria cathetoneura
  • Psychotria cernua'
  • Psychotria chalconeura
  • Psychotria chimboracensis
  • Psychotria clarendonensis
  • Psychotria clusioides
  • Psychotria colorata
  • Psychotria congesta
  • Psychotria cookei
  • Psychotria crassipetala
  • Psychotria cuneifolia
  • Psychotria cyathicalyx
  • Psychotria dallachiana
  • Psychotria dasyophthalma
  • Psychotria densinervia
  • Psychotria deverdiana
  • Psychotria dolichantha
  • Psychotria domatiata
  • Psychotria dubia
  • Psychotria dura
  • Psychotria elachistantha
  • Psychotria expansa
  • Psychotria fernandopoensis
  • Psychotria foetens
  • Psychotria forsteriana
  • Psychotria franchetiana
  • Psychotria fusiformis
  • Psychotria gardneri
  • Psychotria glandulifera
  • Psychotria globicephala
  • Psychotria grandiflora
  • Psychotria grantii
  • Psychotria greenwelliae
  • Psychotria guerkeana
  • Psychotria hanoverensis
  • Psychotria hierniana
  • Psychotria hobdyi
  • Psychotria insularum
  • Psychotria lanceifolia
  • Psychotria ligustrifolia
  • Psychotria longipetiolata
  • Psychotria loniceroides
  • Psychotria macrocarpa
  • Psychotria marchionica
  • Psychotria mariana
  • Psychotria mariniana
  • Psychotria megalopus
  • Psychotria megistantha
  • Psychotria minimicalyx
  • Psychotria moseskemei
  • Psychotria nervosa
  • Psychotria peteri
  • Psychotria petitii
  • Psychotria plicata
  • Psychotria plurivenia
  • Psychotria podocarpa
  • Psychotria pseudoplatyphylla
  • Psychotria punctata
  • Psychotria raivavaensis
  • Psychotria rhonhofiae
  • Psychotria rimbachii
  • Psychotria rostrata
  • Psychotria rufipilis
  • Psychotria saloiana
  • Psychotria siphonophora
  • Psychotria sodiroi
  • Psychotria sordida
  • Psychotria speciosa
  • Psychotria srilankensis
  • Psychotria tahitensis
  • Psychotria taitensis
  • Psychotria tenuifolia
  • Psychotria trichocalyx
  • Psychotria tubuaiensis
  • Psychotria viridis
  • Psychotria waasii
  • Psychotria woytkowskii
  • Psychotria zombamontana

Formerly placed here
  • Psychotria elata = Palicourea elata
  • Psychotria poeppigiana = Palicourea tomentosa
  • Psychotria asiatica
    Psychotria asiatica
  • Many nodes on the branches are the main feature of Psychotria asiatica
    Many nodes on the branches are the main feature of Psychotria asiatica
  • Psychotria elliptica
    Psychotria elliptica
  • Psychotria viridis
    Psychotria viridis
  • Psychotria ankasensis
    Psychotria ankasensis
  • Psychotria nervosa
    Psychotria nervosa
  • Psychotria capensis
    Psychotria capensis

See also

References
  1. Psychotria L. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
  2. "Psychotria in the World Checklist of Rubiaceae". Retrieved 5 April 2016.
  3. Der Marderosian AH, Kensinger KM, Chao JM, Goldstein FJ (1970). "The use and hallucinatory principles of a psychoactive beverage of the Cashinahua tribe (Amazon basin)". Drug Dependence. 5: 7–14. ISSN 0070-7368. OCLC 1566975.
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