Queen Hyoui

Queen Hyoui (Korean: 효의왕후; Hanja: 孝懿王后; 5 January 1754[1] – 10 April 1821[2]), of the Cheongpung Kim clan (청풍김씨; 淸風金氏), was the wife and queen consort of King Jeongjo of Joseon. In 1899, Emperor Gojong posthumously gave her the name of Hyoui, the Kind Empress (효의선황후; 孝懿宣皇后).

Queen Hyoui
효의왕후
孝懿王后
Queen dowager of Joseon
Tenure18 August 1800 – 10 April 1821
PredecessorQueen Dowager Yesun
SuccessorQueen Dowager Myeonggyeong
Queen consort of Joseon
Tenure1776 – 18 August 1800
PredecessorQueen Jeongsun
SuccessorQueen Sunwon
Crown Princess of Joseon
Tenure1762–1776
PredecessorCrown Princess Hyegyeong
SuccessorCrown Princess Jo
Born5 January 1754
Gahoebang, Hanseong, Joseon
Died10 April 1821 (1821-04-11) (aged 67)
Jagyeong Hall, Changgyeong Palace, Hanseong, Joseon
Burial
Geonneung
SpouseKing Jeongjo of Joseon (m. 1762–1800)
Posthumous name
장휘예경자수효의왕후; 莊徽睿敬慈粹孝懿王后
HouseCheongpung Kim
FatherKim Si-Muk
MotherInternal Princess Consort Dangseong of the Namyang Hong clan

Family
  • Grandfather
    • Kim Seong-eung (김성응; 金聖應; 1699–1764)
  • Grandmother
    • Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (남양 홍씨; 南陽 洪氏)
  • Father
    • Internal Prince Cheongwon, Kim Si-muk (청원부원군 김시묵; 淸原府院君 金時默; 1722–1772)
  • Mother
    • Stepmother: Internal Princess Consort Uichun of the Uiryeong Nam clan (증 의춘부부인 의령 남씨; 贈 宜春府夫人 宜寧 南氏; 1721–1746); Kim Si-muk's first wife
    • Biological mother: Internal Princess Consort Dangseong of the Namyang Hong clan (당성부부인 남양 홍씨; 唐城府夫人 南陽 洪氏; ?–1791)
  • Siblings
    • Older half-brother - Kim Gi-dae (김기대; 金基大; 1738–1777)
    • Older brother: Kim Gi-jong (김기종; 金基種)
  • Husband
  • Issue
    • Adoptive son: Yi Sun, Crown Prince Munhyo (문효세자; 文孝世子; 13 October 1782 – 6 June 1786)
    • Adoptive son: King Sunjo of Joseon (순조대왕; 純祖大王; 29 July 1790 – 13 December 1834)
  • Portrayed by Kim Chung in the 1989 MBC TV series 500 Years of Joseon: Pa Mun.
  • Portrayed by Lee Ae-jung in the 1998 MBC TV series The King's Road.
  • Portrayed by Park Eun-hye in the 2007 MBC TV series Lee San, Wind of the Palace.
  • Portrayed by Lee Hyun-jung in the 2014 movie The Throne.

References
  1. https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Memoirs_of_Lady_Hyegyong/8SRiU2ASKaoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Queen+Hyoui%22&pg=PA42&printsec=frontcover
  2. https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Memoirs_of_Lady_Hyegyong/8SRiU2ASKaoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22Queen+Hyoui%22&pg=PA42&printsec=frontcover
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