Sapindoideae

Sapindoideae
	Nephelium lappaceum fruits
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Sapindales
Family:	Sapindaceae
Subfamily:	Sapindoideae; Burnett
Tribes[1]
	Athyaneae Acev.‐Rodr. (2017); Bridgesieae Acev.‐Rodr. (2017); Blomieae Buerki & Callm. (2021); Cupanieae Blume (1857); Guindilieae Buerki, Callm. & Acev.‐Rodr. (2021); Haplocoeleae Buerki & Callm. (2021); Koelreuterieae Radlk. (1890); Melicocceae Blume (1847); Nephelieae Radlk. (1890); Paullinieae (Kunth) DC. (1824); Sapindeae (Kunth) DC. (1824); Schleichereae Radlk. (1890); Stadmanieae Buerki & Callm. (2021); Thouiniaeae Blume (1847); Tristiropsideae Buerki & Callm. (2021); Ungnadieae Buerki & Callm. (2021);

Sapindoideae is a subfamily of flowering plants in the soapberry family, Sapindaceae. It includes a number of fruit trees, including lychees, longans, rambutans, and quenepas.

Tribes and genera

This follows the updated classification of Buerki et al.[1]

Tribe Athyaneae

Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type: Athyana (Griseb.) Radlk.

Athyana Radlk. (1 species; Peru, Bolivia, Argentina)
Diatenopteryx Radlk. (2; Southern South America)

Tribe Blomieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: Blomia Miranda

Blomia Miranda (1 species; Mexico, Guatemala and Belize)

Tribe Bridgesieae

Acev.‐Rodr. (2017). Type: Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess.

Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess. (1 species; Chile)

Tribe Cupanieae

Blume (1857). Type: Cupania L.

Alectryon Gaertn. (25 species; Malesia, Australasia and Micronesia)
Arytera
Blume (c. 28; India, Southeast Asia to Australasia)
Castanospora F.Muell. (1; Australia)
Cnesmocarpon Adema(1; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
Cupania L. (c. 50; Neotropical)
Cupaniopsis Radlk. (60; Malesia to Australasia)
Dictyoneura Blume (2–3; Malesia, Philippines, Australia)
Diploglottis Hook.f. (12; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
Elattostachys (Blume) Radlk. (c. 20; Malesia, Australasia)
Eurycorymbus Hand.-Mazz. (1 species; China)
Gloeocarpus Radlk. (1; Philippines)
Gongrodiscus Radlk. (3; New Caledonia)
Gongrospermum Radlk. (3; Philippines)
Guioa Cav. (c. 64; Southeastern Asia to Australasia)
Jagera Blume (2; Moluccas, New Guinea, Australia)
Lecaniodiscus Planch. ex Benth. (2; Tropical Africa)
Lepiderema Radlk. (8; Australia, New Guinea)
Lepidocupania Buerki, Callm., Munzinger & Lowry (21; western tropical Pacific)
Lepidopetalum Blume (6; Malesia, Australia)
Matayba Aubl. (c. 50; Neotropical)
Mischarytera (Radlk.) H.Turner (3; Australia, Papua New Guinea)
Mischocarpus (Blume (c. 15; Southeastern Asia to Australia)
Molinaea Comm. ex Juss. (c. 10; Madagascar and Mascarenes Islands)
Neoarytera Callm., Buerki, Munzinger & Lowry (4; New Caledonia and Vanuatu)
Pentascyphus Radlk. (1; French Guiana, Surinam, Brazil)
Podonephelium Baill. (4; New Caledonia)
Rhysotoechia Radlk. (c. 14; Australia, Malesia)
Sarcopteryx Radlk. (12-13; Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea)
Sarcotoechia Radlk. (c. 11; Australia, Moluccas, New Guinea)
Scyphonychium Radlk. (1; Brazil, French Guiana)
Storthocalyx Radlk. (4; New Caledonia)
Synima Radlk. (2; Australia, New Guinea)
Tina Schult. (19; Madagascar)
Toechima Radlk. (c. 8; Australia, New Guinea)
Trigonachras Radlk. (8; Non-Javanese Malesia & Lesser Sunda)
Vouarana Aubl. (2; Costa Rica to Brazil)

Tribe Guindilieae

Buerki, Callm. & Acev.‐Rodr. (2021). Type: Guindilia Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.

Guindilia Gillies ex Hook. & Arn. (3 species; Southern South America)

Tribe Haplocoeleae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: Haplocoelum Radlk.

Blighiopsis Van der Veken (1 species; Central Africa)
Haplocoelum Radlk. (c. 7; Tropical Africa and Madagascar)

Tribe Koelreuterieae

Radlk. (1890). Type: Koelreuteria Laxm.

Erythrophysa E.Mey. ex Arn. (5 species; South Africa, Madagascar - synonym Erythrophysopsis Verdc.[2])
Koelreuteria Laxm. (c. 4; Eastern Asia)
Stocksia Benth. (1; Near East, Afghanistan)

Tribe Melicocceae

Blume (1847). Type: Melicoccus P.Browne

Dilodendron Radlk. (3 species; Neotropical)
Melicoccus P.Browne (10; Dominican Republic, South America)
Talisia Aubl. (52; Southern Mexico to South America)
Tripterodendron Radlk. (1; Brazil)

Tribe Nephelieae

Radlk. (1890). Type: Nephelium L.

Aporrhiza Radlk. (4–6 species; Tropical Africa)
Blighia K.D.Koenig (3; Tropical Africa)
Chytranthus Hook.f. (25+; Western tropical Africa)
Cubilia Blume (1; Malesia)
Dimocarpus Lour. (6; Southern Asia to Australia)
Glenniea Hook.f. (8; Paleotropical)
Haplocoelopsis F.G.Davies (1; Central and East Africa)
Laccodiscus Radlk. (c. 6; West Africa)
Litchi Sonn. (1; Southeastern China to Malesia)
Nephelium L. (c. 16; Southeastern Asia to Malesia)
Otonephelium Radlk. (1; Southern India)
Pancovia Willd. (10–12; West Africa)
Placodiscus Radlk. (c. 10; Tropical Africa)
Pometia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. (2; India and Pacific Islands)
Radlkofera Gilg (1; Western Africa)
Xerospermum Blume (2; Bangladesh, Indochina to Eastern Malesia)

Tribe Paullinieae

(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type: Paullinia L.

Cardiospermum L. (15 species; Pantropical)
Lophostigma Radlk. (2; Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia)
Paullinia L. (c. 190; Neotropics & Africa)
Serjania Mill. (c. 230; Neotropics - synonyms: Balsas J.Jiménez Ram. & K.Vega[3] and Houssayanthus Hunz.[4])
Thinouia Triana & Planch. (c. 12; Central and South America)
Urvillea Kunth (c. 15; Central and South America)

Tribe Sapindeae

(Kunth) DC. (1824). Type: Sapindus L.

Alatococcus Acev.-Rodr. (1 species; Brazil)
Atalaya Blume (12; South Africa, Australia, Malesia)
Deinbollia Schumach. (c. 38; Southern Africa, Madagascar, Mascarene)
Eriocoelum Hook.f. (10+; Tropical Africa)
Hornea Baker (1; Mauritius)
Lepisanthes Blume (c. 24; Paleotropics, Australia)
Porocystis Radlk. (2; Brazil, French Guiana)
Pseudima Radlk. (1; Continental neotropics)
Sapindus L. (c. 10; Circumtropical)
Thouinidium radlk. (6;| Central America & Greater Antilles)
Toulicia Aubl. (12; South America)
Tristira Radlk. (1;| Philippines, Moluccas, Celebes)
Zollingeria Kurz (3-4; Indochina, Borneo)

Tribe Schleichereae

Radlk. (1890). Type: Schleichera Willd.

Amesiodendron Hu (1–3 species; Southern China to Sumatra)
Paranephelium Miq. (4; Yunnan to Malesia)
Pavieasia Pierre (1–3; China)
Phyllotrichum Thorel ex Lecomte (1; Laos)
Schleichera Willd. (1; Sri Lanka and India to Malesia)
Sisyrolepis Radlk. (1; Thailand & Cambodia)

Tribe Stadmanieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: Stadmannia Lam. ex. Poir.

Beguea Capuron (1 species; Madagascar)
Camptolepis Radlk. (4; East Africa, Madagascar)
Chouxia Capuron (6; Madagascar)
Gereaua (Capuron) Buerki & Callm. (1; Madagascar)
Macphersonia Blume (8; Aldabra, Madagascar, West Tropical Africa)
Pappea Eckl. & Zeyh. (1; Southern Africa)
Plagioscyphus Radlk. (c. 10; Madagascar)
Pseudopteris Baill. (3; Madagascar)
Stadtmannia Lam. (6; East Tropical Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius)
Tsingya Capuron (1; Madagascar)

Tribe Thouiniaeae

Blume (1847). Type: Thouinia Poit.

Allophylastrum Acev.-Rodr.[5] (1 species; Brazil, Guyana)
Allophylus L.[6](211; Pantropical)
Thouinia Poit. (c. 30; West indies, Central America)

Tribe Tristiropsideae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: Tristiropsis Radlk.

Tristiropsis Radlk. (3 species; Malesia & Australasia)

Tribe Ungnadieae

Buerki & Callm. (2021). Type: Ungnadia Endl.

Delavaya Franch. (1 species; China)
Ungnadia Endl. (1; Mexico, Texas)

Genera

Genera include:

Alatococcus Acev.-Rodr.[7]
Alectryon Gaertn.[8]
Allophylastrum Acev.-Rodr.[5]
Allophylus Carl Linnaeus[6]
Amesiodendron Hu[9]
Aporrhiza Radlk.[10]
Arytera Blume[11]
Atalaya Blume[11]
Athyana Radlk.[12]
Beguea Capuron[13]
Bizonula Pellegrin[14]
Blighia K.D.Koenig[15]
Blighiopsis Van der Veken[16]
Blomia Miranda[17]
Bridgesia Bertero ex Cambess.[18]
Camptolepis Radlk.[19]
Cardiospermum L.[6]
Castanospora F.Muell.[20]
Chouxia Capuron[13]
Chytranthus Hook.f.[21]
Cnesmocarpon Adema[22]
Conchopetalum Radlk.[12]
Cubilia Blume[11]
Cupania L.[6]
Cupaniopsis Radlk.[23]
Deinbollia Schumacher[24]
Delavaya Franch.[25]
Diatenopteryx Radlk.[10]
Dictyoneura Blume[11]
Dilodendron Radlk.[10]
Dimocarpus Lour.[26]
Diploglottis Hook.f.[21]
Elattostachys (Blume) Radlk.[27]
Eriocoelum Hook.f.[21]
Erythrophysa E.Mey. ex Arn.[28]
Gereaua Buerki & Callm.[29]
Glenniea Hook.f.[21]
Gloeocarpus Radlk.[30]
Gongrodiscus Radlk.[23]
Gongrospermum Radlk.[30]
Guindilia Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.[31]
Guioa Cav.[32]
Haplocoelopsis F.G.Davies[33]
Haplocoelum Radlk.[10]
Hornea Baker[34]
Jagera Blume[11]
Koelreuteria Laxm.[35]
Laccodiscus Radlk.[23]
Lecaniodiscus Planch. ex Benth.[36]
Lepiderema Radlk.[27]
Lepidopetalum Blume[11]
Lepisanthes Blume[37]
Litchi Sonn.[38]
Lophostigma Radlk.[39]
Lychnodiscus Radlk.[10]
Macphersonia Blume[11]
Matayba Aubl.[40]
Melicoccus P.Browne[41]
Mischarytera (Radlk.) H.Turner[42]
Mischocarpus Blume[37]
Molinaea Comm. ex Juss.[43]
Namataea D.W.Thomas & D.J.Harris[44]
Nephelium L.[45]
Otonephelium Radlk.[46]
Pancovia Willd.[47]
Pappea Eckl. & Zeyh.[48]
Paranephelium Miq.[49]
Paullinia L.[6]
Pavieasia Pierre[50]
Pentascyphus Radlk.[23]
Phyllotrichum Thorel ex Lecomte[51]
Placodiscus Radlk.[10]
Plagioscyphus Radlk.[10]
Podonephelium Baill.[52]
Pometia J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.[53]
Porocystis Radlk.[10]
Pseudima Radlk.[54]
Pseudopancovia Pellegr.[55]
Pseudopteris Baill.[52]
Radlkofera Gilg[56]
Rhysotoechia Radlk.[27]
Sapindus L.[6]
Sarcopteryx Radlk.[27]
Sarcotoechia Radlk.[23]
Schleichera Willd.[47]
Scyphonychium Radlk.[10]
Serjania Mill.[57]
Sinoradlkofera F.Meyer[58]
Sisyrolepis Radlk.[59]
Smelophyllum Radlk.[10]
Stadmania Lam.[60]
Stocksia Benth.[61]
Storthocalyx Radlk.[23]
Synima Radlk.[23]
Talisia Aubl.[40]
Thinouia Triana & Planch.[62]
Thouinia Poit.[63]
Thouinidium Radlk.[10]
Tina Schult.[64]
Toechima Radlk.[27]
Toulicia Aubl.[40]
Trigonachras Radlk.[27]
Tripterodendron Radlk.[46]
Tristira Radlk.[27]
Tristiropsis Radlk.[12]
Tsingya Capuron[13]
Ungnadia Endl.[65]
Urvillea Kunth[66]
Vouarana Aubl.[40]
Xerospermum Blume[11]
Zollingeria Kurz[67]

References

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Endlicher, S.L. (1833). Atkta Botanica (in Latin). Vienna: Friedrich Beck. pl. 36.
Kunth, Carl Sigismund (1821). Nova genera et species plantarum (in Latin). Vol. 5 (quarto ed.). Paris: Librariae Graeco-Latino-Germanico. p. 105. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
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