Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League

The Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (TDSL), also known by its Chinese abbreviation Taimeng (simplified Chinese: 台盟; traditional Chinese: 臺盟), is one of the eight minor political parties in the People's Republic of China under the direction of the Chinese Communist Party.

Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League
台湾民主自治同盟
Táiwān Mínzhǔ Zìzhì Tóngméng
AbbreviationTDSL
ChairpersonSu Hui
Executive Vice ChairpersonLi Yuefeng
Founded12 November 1947 (1947-11-12)
Preceded byTaiwanese Communist Party
Headquarters14 Zuojiazhuang W Street
Chaoyang District, Beijing, China
NewspaperTaimeng (The TDSL)
Xin Taiwan Congkan (New Taiwan Series; only in Hong Kong, before 1949)
Membership (2022)3,400
Ideology
National People's Congress (14th)
14 / 2,977
NPC Standing Committee
4 / 175
Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
20 / 544
(Seats for political parties)
Website
www.taimeng.org.cn
Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese臺灣民主自治同盟
Simplified Chinese台湾民主自治同盟
Abbreviation
Chinese台盟
Tibetan name
Tibetanཐའེ་ཝན་དམངས་གཙོ་རང་སྐྱོང་མནའ་མཐུན་
Zhuang name
ZhuangDaizvanh Minzcuj Swci Dungzmungz
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicДайвааны ардчилсан өөртөө засах холбоо
Mongolian scriptᠲᠠᠶᠢᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠠᠷᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ
ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ
Uyghur name
Uyghurتەيۋەن دېموكراتىك ئاپتونوم ئىتتىپاقى‎
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡨᠠᡳᠮᡝᠩ
RomanizationTaimeng
Central committee of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League

With 14 seats in the National People's Congress and 4 seats in the NPC Standing Committee, the TDSL is the smallest legally recognized minor political party in the People's Republic of China. TDSL supports Chinese unification.[3] The party does not participate in the political system of Taiwan.

History

The party was founded in the then-British colony of Hong Kong in November 1947, by members of the Taiwanese Communist Party who survived the February 28 incident.[4]

Organization

In June 2022, the party had organizations in 19 province-level administrative divisions throughout China.[5]

The TDSL publishes the newspaper Taimeng (The TDSL).[6] It historically published the Xin Taiwan Congkan (New Taiwan Series) before 1949 while it was based in Hong Kong.[7]

Composition

The TDSL is mostly composed of prominent people from Taiwan or people of Taiwanese heritage who now reside on the mainland. As of June 2022, it has 3,400 members.[5]

Chairpersons
  1. Xie Xuehong (1949–1958)
  2. Cai Xiao (1979–1983)
  3. Su Ziheng (1983–1987)
  4. Lin Shengzhong (1987–1988)
  5. Cai Zimin (1988–1995)
  6. Zhang Kehui (1995–2005)
  7. Lin Wenyi (2005–2017)
  8. Su Hui (2017–present)[8]

References
  1. "台湾民主自治同盟简介". www.taimeng.gov.cn (in Chinese). 8 January 2018. Archived from the original on 6 September 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  2. "台湾民主自治同盟章程". www.taimeng.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
  3. "Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League vows to promote cross-Strait development". Xinhuanet. 4 January 2019. Archived from the original on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
  4. John Makeham (19 August 2005). Cultural, Ethnic, and Political Nationalism in Contemporary Taiwan. Palgrave Macmillan.
  5. "新闻背景：台湾民主自治同盟" [News background: Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League]. Xinhua News Agency. 7 December 2022. Retrieved 5 December 2023.
  6. "台盟盟刊". www.taimeng.org.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  7. 王连伟 (14 December 2012). "不能忘却的 《新台湾丛刊》". tw.people.com.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
  8. "现任领导". www.taimeng.org.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2017.


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