Timeline of Los Angeles

The following is a general historical timeline of the city of Los Angeles, California in the United States of America.

Pre-Columbian era

  • 8,000 BCE – Chumash and Tongva Tribes inhabited the Los Angeles Basin for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans in the area.
  • 2,000 BCE to 700 CE, the Uto-Aztecan (formerly known as Shoshonean) peoples entered the LA basin, absorbing or displacing the previous Hokan-speaking peoples

16th century

Spanish exploration

17th century

18th century

Spanish colonization

19th century

  • 1818 – Avila Adobe built.[2]
  • 1820 – Los Angeles Pueblo Population: 650 [3]

Mexican period

  • 1821 - Rancho Rincón de los Bueyes, Land Granted to Bernardo Higuera and Cornelio Lopez, by CA Governor.
  • 1822 - Joseph John Chapman an Anglo-American then one of the earliest English-speaking settlers and builders of Mexican Alta California. Chapman Helps to build the roof of La Iglesia de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles .[4]:393
  • 1823 – Rancho Las Ciénegas, Land Granted to Francisco Avila, by CA Governor.
  • 1826
  • 1827 – Jonathan Temple and John Rice opened the first general store in the pueblo, soon followed by J. D. Leandry.[5]
  • 1828 - Rancho La Brea, Land Granted to Antonio Jose Rocha and Nemisio Dominguez, by LA Mayor.
  • 1830 – Los Angeles Pueblo Population: 730.[1]
  • 1831
    • Jean-Louis Vignes bought 104 acres (0.42 km2) of land located between the original Pueblo and the banks of the Los Angeles River. He planted a vineyard and prepared to make wine.[6]
    • Rancho Rosa Castilla, Land Granted to Juan Ballesteros, by CA Governor.
  • 1833 – Los Angeles Trade and commerce further increased with the secularization of the California missions by the Mexican Congress. Extensive mission lands suddenly became available to government officials, ranchers, and land speculators. The governor made more than 800 land grants during this period to wealthy Californios.
  • 1834
    • Governor Pico married Maria Ignacio Alvarado in the Plaza church. It was attended by the entire population of the pueblo, 800 people, plus hundreds from elsewhere in Alta California.
    • Rancho San Pascual, Land Granted to Juan Marine, by CA Governor.
  • 1835 – The Mexican Congress declared Los Angeles a city, making it the official capital of Alta California. It was now Alta California's leading city.[1]
  • 1836 – The Indian village of Yaanga was relocated near the future corner of Commercial and Alameda Streets.
  • 1839 – Francisco Sepúlveda is granted land Rancho San Vicente y Santa Monica which later developed as the west side of Los Angeles.[7]
  • 1841 – Los Angeles City Population: 1,680 [3]
  • 1845 – The Indian village of Yaanga was relocated again to present-day Boyle Heights.

American invasion

  • 1846
    • August 6: US Navy Commodore Robert F. Stockton lands Military Force in San Pedro and sets up camp near Casa de San Pedro
    • August 13: Stockton and Frémont rendezvous South of Los Angeles to commence the Capture of the City.
    • September 23–30: Siege of Los Angeles, a Civil rebellion against American occupation led By Jose Maria Flores recaptures Los Angeles from U.S. forces, U.S. Officer Gillespie is forced to retreat to San Pedro Camp.
    • October 6: U.S. troops under William Mervine land in San Pedro to attempt to recapture Los Angeles.
    • October 8–9: Battle of Dominguez Rancho, US Marines engage in a battle with the Mexican Californios, the Mexicans defeated the United States Military forces. causing them to retreat once again.
  • 1847

American period

  • 1848
  • 1849 – Lieutenant Edward Ord surveyed Los Angeles to confirm and extend the streets of the city. His survey put the city into the real-estate business, creating its first real-estate boom and filling its treasury.[9] Street names were changed from Spanish to English.
  • 1850
  • 1851 – Los Angeles Star, city's first newspaper, begins publication.[10] Hugo Reid, who was married to an indigenous woman Victoria Reid published his series The Indians of Los Angeles County in the newspaper as part of his campaign to be named Indian agent
  • 1854 – Round House constructed.
  • 1855 – First City public school building built.[1]
  • 1859 – Los Angeles County votes to secede from California to form the Territory of Colorado, voting 1,407–441 in favor of secession.[11] Congress throws out secession proposal the following year amid the Civil War.
  • 1860 – Los Angeles Soap Company in business, founded by John A. Forthmann. [12]
  • 1865 – Loyola High School (Los Angeles) opens.[13]
  • 1866 – Town Square established.[14]
  • 1868 – Street lighting installed.[14]
  • 1869
    • October 26: Los Angeles & San Pedro Railroad begins operating.[15]
    • William Rosecrans Buys Rosecrans Tract a very large portion of land in South Los Angeles an investment in which he subdivides and sells developing lots eventually beginning settlement in the area.
  • 1871
  • 1872 – First African Methodist Episcopal Church established.[14]
  • 1873 – Los Angeles Daily Herald newspaper begins publication.[16]
  • 1874
  • 1875 – Los Angeles and Independence Railroad begins operating to Santa Monica.[1]
  • 1876
  • 1877
    • First oranges shipped to eastern markets.[1]
  • 1880
  • 1881 – Los Angeles Daily Times begins publication.[16]
  • 1882 – Los Angeles State Normal School opens.[1]
  • 1883 – City Railroad Company established.[22]
  • 1884 – Child's Grand Opera House opens.[23]
  • 1886
    • Kansas City-Los Angeles railway begins operating.
    • City Fire Department[24] and Elysian Park established.
    • Pasadena and Santa Monica incorporated in Los Angeles County.[1]
    • Many people arrive as a result of railroad rate war; speculative real estate boom begins.[1]
Map submitted to Post Office Department showing rail lines and river (c.1885)
La Grande Station c. 1911
    • July 29 – La Grande StationLa Grande Station railway opens.
  • 1894 – Fiesta de Los Angeles begins.[1]
  • 1895
  • 1896
    • May – Congress approves $2,900,000 for deep-water harbor at San Pedro.[1]
  • 1897 – Los Angeles Country Club founded.
  • 1898
  • 1899
    • Garvanza and University district become part of the City of Los Angeles.[1]
    • Construction begins on Los Angeles Harbor, San Pedro.[1]

20th century

1900s–1940s

1910-1915

1950s–1970s

Hollywood Walk of Fame established in 1960

Formation of the Bloods

  • 1974 – Security Pacific Plaza built.
  • 1975 – Chinese Historical Society of Southern California founded.
  • 1976 – Los Angeles City Historical Society founded.[61]
  • 1977 – X (musical group) formed.
  • 1978
  • 1979 – Sister city relationship established with Taipei, Taiwan.[53]
    • President Carter makes his second visit (May 5)
    • The City Council passes Los Angeles' first homosexual rights bill on June 1 which Mayor Bradley sings on the next day, June 2.

1980s–1990s

21st century

Disney Concert Hall at night

Anticipated future events

See also

References

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Bibliography

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