Urawa Red Diamonds

The Urawa Red Diamonds (浦和レッドダイヤモンズ, Urawa Reddo Daiyamonzu), colloquially Urawa Reds (浦和レッズ, Urawa Rezzu), also known as Mitsubishi Urawa Football Club from April 1992 to January 1996, are a professional football club in the city of Saitama, part of the Greater Tokyo Area in Japan. The club plays in the J1 League, the top tier of football in the country. Its name comes from the former city of Urawa, now part of Saitama.

Urawa Reds
Full nameUrawa Red Diamonds
Nickname(s)Reds (レッズ, Rezzu) / Red Devils (赤い悪魔, Akai Akuma)
Founded1950 (1950) as Mitsubishi Motors FC

1992 (1992) as Mitsubishi Urawa FC

1996 (1996) as Urawa Red Diamonds
StadiumSaitama Stadium 2002
Saitama, Japan
Capacity63,700
OwnerMitsubishi Heavy Industries
ChairmanMakoto Taguchi
ManagerPer-Mathias Høgmo
LeagueJ1 League
2023J1 League, 4th of 18
WebsiteClub website

The name 'Red Diamonds' alludes to the club's pre-professional era parent company Mitsubishi. The corporation's logo consists of three red diamonds, one of which remains within the current club badge.

Urawa Reds have won 1 J1 League title, 8 Emperor's Cup, 2 J.League Cup and 5 Japanese Super Cup. Continentally, Urawa Reds have won three AFC Champions League trophies in 2007, 2017, 2022 and also won the 2017 J.League Cup / Copa Sudamericana Championship.

Internationally, Urawa Reds has made three appearances in the FIFA Club World Cup with their most recent appearance being in the 2023 edition.

History

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries established a football club in 1950[1] in Kobe and moved the club to Tokyo in 1958. In 1965 it formed the Japan Soccer League (JSL) along with today's JEF United Chiba, Kashiwa Reysol, Cerezo Osaka, Sanfrecce Hiroshima and three other clubs who have since been relegated to regional leagues ("Original Eight"[lower-alpha 1]).

Mitsubishi first won the JSL championship in 1969, as a break in Mazda/Sanfrecce's dominance (and also with the fact that Toyo were in Bangkok, Thailand, competing in the Asian Club Cup); their runs up the first division were sporadic but steady until the 1980s when they fell into the Second Division. In 1990 they were promoted as JSL Division 2 champions, and thus were ready when the J-League implementation began in earnest. Urawa Red Diamonds was an original member ("Original Ten"[lower-alpha 2]) of the J.League in 1993.

Domestic treble

Mitsubishi were the first Japanese club to complete a domestic treble, when in 1978 they won the title, the Emperor's Cup and the Japan Soccer League Cup.

Name changed

The club name was than changed to ''Mitsubishi Urawa Football Club'' from in April 1992 where their nickname was "Red Diamonds". However in February 1996, the club name was changed to "Urawa Red Diamonds".

The club has enjoyed mixed fortunes since the J-League advent. The club finished bottom of the league for the first two seasons of the J-League with an average crowd of under 15,000. In 1999 they suffered relegation to the second tier of Japanese football yet again. The club has since improved in form in recent years, starting with a 2003 victory in the Nabisco Cup.

In 2006, Urawa Reds clinched their first professional league title by defeating runners-up Gamba Osaka 3–2 on December 2 in front of 63,000 supporters. This came after two close calls in the previous two years. In 2005, they finished 2nd, one point behind champions Gamba Osaka. In 2004, they finished 3rd in the first stage and won the second stage. Having qualified for the two-match J.League Championship decider, they lost on penalty shootout to Yokohama F. Marinos.

Back to back cup champion

Urawa Reds were back to back Emperor's Cup winners in 2005 and 2006. Winning the title for the first time since their establishment as a professional club, they defeated Shimizu S-Pulse 2–1 on 1 January 2006, and retained the title in 2007 with a 1–0 win over Gamba Osaka. This win also completed a league-cup double. In the 2007 tournament they were defeated at the first hurdle by J2 League outfit Ehime FC.

In 2007, despite a seemingly unassailable lead of seven points with four games remaining, Urawa Reds picked up only two points from their final four games. This run included losing at home to Kashima Antlers; the club who would leapfrog Urawa on the final day of the season to claim their fifth J.League title. Following their capitulation in the fourth round of the Emperor's Cup to J2 League outfit Ehime FC, Urawa Reds had to be content with their 2007 AFC Champions League fixtures.

AFC Champions League winner

Urawa Reds players lifting the 2007 AFC Champions League trophy

Urawa Reds recorded their first prestigious cup overcoming Iranian club Sepahan 3–1 on aggregate to clinch the 2007 AFC Champions League trophy. The victory made them the first Japanese side to win the cup since the competition was reorganised from the Asian Champions Cup in 2003. In the 2007 FIFA Club World Cup of the same year, Urawa Reds became the first AFC club to finish in third place, beating Tunisian side Étoile Sportive du Sahel on penalty shootout in the third/fourth place play off.

Throughout the 2008 AFC Champions League edition, Urawa Reds attempted to win their second consecutive AFC Champions League title and progressed to the semi-finals where they were defeated by fellow J-League rivals, and eventual Champions League winners, Gamba Osaka 3–1 on aggregate.

On 8 March 2014, a banner which read "JAPANESE ONLY" was hung at one of the entrances to the stands.[2] As punishment for this racist behavior, the league match on 28 March was played behind closed doors.[3]

In the 2017 AFC Champions League edition, Urawa Reds had a good run throughout the entire tournament which see them face Saudi Arabia club, Al-Hilal in the final which see Urawa Reds winning the 2017 AFC Champions League final 2–1 on aggregate to clinch their 2nd trophy.

Urawa Reds managed to make their way through all the way until the 2019 AFC Champions League final facing off against Al-Hilal once again which however, the club fell to 3–0 aggregate lost to the Saudi Arabia club.

During the 2022 AFC Champions League, Urawa Reds had an easier run en route to the final where they faced three Southeast Asian club along the way, Singapore league champions Lion City Sailors in the group stage while they faced Malaysia league champions Johor Darul Ta'zim 5–0 in the Round of 16 and Thailand league champions BG Pathum United 4–0 in the Quarter-finals. Urawa Reds would than face Korea league champions, Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors in the semi-finals which ended up with Urawa Reds advancing to the final after winning the penalty shootout. The club would than faced their tournament rivals, Al-Hilal for the third time in the 2022 AFC Champions League final in which Urawa Red won 2–1 on aggregate clinching their 3rd trophy.

On 19 September 2023, it was announced by JFA that Urawa Reds will not be participating in 2024 edition of Emperor's Cup following the riot caused by the fans after 0–3 loss against Nagoya Grampus in the 4th round of 2023 edition.[4]

International affiliation

The club is also notable in that former Feyenoord midfielder Shinji Ono began his professional career playing for Urawa Reds. Ono returned for the 2006 season for a second stint with the club. Urawa Reds is affiliated with German club Bayern Munich, whose nickname is also "The Reds".[5] Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, the chairman of the Bayern Munich, announced that "We have been looking for clubs which have potential ability, management stability and cordial confidence. We could fulfill the desire to affiliate with this great club, Urawa Reds."[6] Some other foreign clubs, such as Arsenal, Club Atlético Independiente, CR Flamengo, VfB Stuttgart, Manchester United, Feyenoord, Hamburger SV and Perth Glory, visited Japan and played friendly games at the Saitama Stadium.

In August 2004, Urawa Reds appeared in a pre-season four-club friendly tournament, the Vodafone Cup, at Old Trafford, the home ground of Manchester United. Urawa Reds missed a few key players, losing their first match 5–2 against the Argentinian side Boca Juniors. The second fixture against the hosts, Manchester United, was called off due to a massive electric storm. Some 800 Urawa Reds fans had travelled to the game and were later compensated.

The club's supporters also have an unofficial relationship with Chinese club Shanghai Shenhua. The clubs' supporters will support each other in continental competition. For example, Shenhua fans will support Urawa Reds when Urawa Reds plays in Shanghai against Shanghai SIPG.[7]

Home stadium

Saitama stadium

Since the establishment of J.League in 1992, the club had used the Urawa Komaba Stadium as its home stadium. Due to the increasing popularity of the matches, Saitama City, owner of the stadium, expanded the seat capacity. During the renovation, the club used Ōmiya Park Soccer Stadium. In spite of the poor performance of the club, the stadium was filled with faithful supporters.

New home ground

In October 2001, Saitama Prefecture built new football-specific Saitama Stadium in Saitama city. This stadium was used as a venue for the 2002 FIFA World Cup. After the World Cup, the club gradually increased home games in Saitama Stadium and in 2003 the stadium was formally designated as the home stadium. In 2008, only two games were held at Komaba Stadium.

Facilities

Urawa Reds uses Ohara City Field for training. In addition to this facility, the club opened Redsland in 2005, which has three grass fields, one artificial turf field, one baseball field, futsal courts and tennis courts.[8] Redsland is opened to the public and club members can use the facilities at relatively cheap fees.

Mascots

The Red Diamonds have four mascots; Redia, Friendia, Schale, and Diarra. However, Redia doesn't make much appearances at Saitama Stadium, due to the club's policy of the stadium being a "place for serious competition". When he does occasionally appear at the stadium, he does not participate in any fan activities. Because of this, Reds fans dubbed him as a NEET mascot (which is an acronym for "No education, employment, or training").[9] According to the club profile, Redia and Friendia were married during a Reds fan festival in 1997. The younger twin mascots, Schale and Diarra, were born on the day the Red Diamonds won their first J. League Championship in 2006.[10]

Rivalries

Saitama derby

Urawa Red Diamonds has a local derby with Omiya Ardija, from Ōmiya-ku, Saitama city. They first met in the 1987 Emperor's Cup, with Mitsubishi defeating NTT Kanto by 5 to 0 at Nishigaoka National Stadium. The derby first took place in the JSL Second Division in the 1989–90 season, and it wouldn't take place until the 2000 season when Urawa was relegated to the second tier again. In 2003 the formerly separate Omiya and Urawa cities merged to become Saitama city, and since 2005 the derby became a top flight fixture after Omiya was promoted.

Marunouchi Gosanke

During the JSL years and into the 1990s, Urawa's main top flight rivals were JEF United Chiba and Kashiwa Reysol, both now based in Chiba Prefecture. Because of their former parent companies' headquarters being all based in Marunouchi, Tokyo, the three clubs were known as the Marunouchi Gosanke (丸の内御三家, "Marunouchi Big Three") and fixtures among them were known as the Marunouchi derbies, although the term is falling out of use as they are now based in different prefectures and rarely play home games in Tokyo stadiums.

Others

Rivals further afield include Kashima Antlers, FC Tokyo, Yokohama Marinos, Kawasaki Frontale, and, even farther away, Gamba Osaka. Old JSL championship rivalries with Sanfrecce Hiroshima, Cerezo Osaka and Shonan Bellmare have ebbed down as those clubs had nadirs in the 3 tier.

Women's team

The club also has a women's football team, currently playing in the WE League as Urawa Red Diamonds Ladies.[11]

Kit and colours

Colours

The main colours of the Urawa Red Diamonds are red, black and white.

Kit evolution

Players

Current squad

As of 25 March 2024.[12]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Japan JPN Shusaku Nishikawa
2 DF Japan JPN Hiroki Sakai (captain)
3 MF Japan JPN Atsuki Ito
4 DF Japan JPN Hirokazu Ishihara
5 DF Norway NOR Marius Høibråten
6 MF Japan JPN Ken Iwao
7 FW Japan JPN Hiroki Abe
8 MF Japan JPN Yoshio Koizumi
9 FW Netherlands NED Bryan Linssen
10 MF Japan JPN Shoya Nakajima
11 MF Sweden SWE Samuel Gustafson
12 FW Brazil BRA Thiago Santana
13 MF Japan JPN Ryoma Watanabe
14 MF Japan JPN Takahiro Sekine
16 GK Japan JPN Ayumi Niekawa
17 FW Norway NOR Ola Solbakken (on loan from Roma)
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 DF Japan JPN Yota Sato
21 MF Japan JPN Tomoaki Okubo
23 DF Japan JPN Rikito Inoue
24 MF Japan JPN Yusuke Matsuo
25 MF Japan JPN Kaito Yasui
27 MF Thailand THA Ekanit Panya (on loan from Muangthong United)
28 DF Denmark DEN Alexander Scholz (vice-captain)
29 MF Japan JPN Yota Horiuchi
30 FW Japan JPN Shinzo Koroki
31 GK Japan JPN Shun Yoshida
35 MF Japan JPN Tomoya Ugajin
38 FW Japan JPN Naoki Maeda
39 MF Japan JPN Jumpei Hayakawa
47 MF Japan JPN Hidetoshi Takeda
66 DF Japan JPN Ayumu Ohata

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
15 DF Japan JPN Takahiro Akimoto (at OH Leuven)
18 FW Japan JPN Toshiki Takahashi (at Yokohama FC)
DF Japan JPN Kota Kudo (at Giravanz Kitakyushu)
DF Japan JPN Takuya Ogiwara (at Dinamo Zagreb)
DF Japan JPN Yudai Fujiwara (at Oita Trinita)
No. Pos. Nation Player
DF Japan JPN Yuta Miyamoto (at Kyoto Sanga)
MF Japan JPN Kai Shibato (at Machida Zelvia)
FW Sweden SWE David Moberg Karlsson (at Aris Thessaloniki)
FW Japan JPN Rei Kihara (at Nagano Parceiro)

Club officials

For the 2024 J1 League season.

PositionName
Sporting director Japan Hisashi Tsuchida
Manager Norway Per-Mathias Høgmo
Assistant manager Norway Morten Kalvenes
First-team coach Japan Masato Maesako
Japan Nobuyasu Ikeda
Coach and analyst Spain Mario Eduardo Chavez
Japan Maiki Hayashi
Physical coach Japan Tatsuru Ishiguri
Poland Wojciech Ignatiuk
Goalkeeper coach Spain Juan Miret
Assistant goalkeeper coach Japan Tomoyasu Ando

Honours

As both Mitsubishi Motors (amateur era) and Urawa Red Diamonds (professional era)

Urawa Red Diamonds honours
HonourNo.Years
Japan Soccer League (First tier) 4 1969, 1973, 1978, 1982,
Emperor's Cup 8 1971, 1973, 1978, 1980, 2005, 2006, 2018, 2021
JSL Cup 2 1978, 1981
Japanese Super Cup 5 1979, 1980, 1983, 2006, 2022
Japan Soccer League (Second tier) 1 1989–90
J.League Cup 2 2003, 2016
J1 League 1 2006
AFC Champions League 3 2007, 2017, 2022
J.League Cup / Copa Sudamericana Championship 1 2017

Individual awards

World Cup players

The following players have represented their country at the World Cup whilst playing for Urawa Red Diamonds:

World Cup 1998

World Cup 2006

World Cup 2010

World Cup 2014

World Cup 2018

World Cup 2022

Club captains

Former players

International capped players

JFA.
AFC/ CAF/ OFC.
UEFA.
CONMEBOL.

Manager history

ManagerNationalityTenure
StartFinish
Hiroshi Ninomiya Japan1 February 196731 January 1975
Kenzo Yokoyama Japan1 February 197531 January 1984
Kuniya Daini Japan1 February 198430 June 1989
Kazuo Saito Japan1 July 198930 June 1992
Takaji Mori Japan1 July 199331 January 1994
Kenzo Yokoyama (2) Japan1 February 199431 January 1995
Holger Osieck Germany1 February 199531 December 1996
Horst Köppel Germany1 February 199731 December 1998
Hiromi Hara Japan1 February 199830 June 1999
Aad de Mos Netherlands1 July 19993 December 1999
Yasushi Yoshida Japan4 December 199931 January 2000
Kazuo Saito (2) Japan2 February 20002 October 2000
Kenzo Yokoyama (3) Japan3 October 200031 January 2001
Tita Brazil1 February 200127 August 2001
Pita Brazil28 August 200131 January 2001
Hans Ooft Netherlands1 February 200231 January 2004
Guido Buchwald Germany1 February 200431 January 2007
Holger Osieck (2) Germany1 February 200716 March 2008
Gert Engels Germany16 March 200827 November 2008
Volker Finke Germany1 February 200931 January 2011
Željko Petrović Montenegro1 February 201120 October 2011
Takafumi Hori (caretaker) Japan20 October 201131 January 2012
Mihailo Petrović Serbia1 February 201230 July 2017
Takafumi Hori Japan31 July 20172 April 2018
Tsuyoshi Otsuki Japan3 April 201824 April 2018
Oswaldo de Oliveira Brazil25 April 201828 May 2019
Tsuyoshi Otsuki (2) Japan29 May 201922 December 2020
Ricardo Rodríguez Spain22 December 2020 30 October 2022
Maciej Skorża Poland10 November 2022 30 December 2023
Per-Mathias Høgmo Norway1 January 2024

League & cup record

Champions Runners-up Third place Promoted Relegated
SeasonDiv.TeamsPos.Avg. Attd.J.League Cup Emperor's CupSuper CupAFC CLOthers
1992 Group stageSemi-finals
1993 J11010th11,459Group stage2nd round
1994 1212th18,475Quarter-finals3rd round
1995 144th19,560Quarter-finals
1996 166th24,329Group stageSemi-finals
1997 1710th20,504Quarter-finalsRound of 16
1998 186th22,706Group stageQuarter-finals
1999 1615th21,206Quarter-finalsRound of 16
2000 J2112nd16,9231st roundRound of 16
2001 J11610th26,720Quarter-finalsSemi-finals
2002 1611th26,296Runners-up3rd round
2003 166th28,855Winners3rd round
2004 162nd36,660Runners-upSemi-finals
2005 182nd39,357Semi-finalsWinners
2006 181st45,573Quarter-finalsWinnersWinners
2007 182nd46,667Quarter-finalsRound of 16Runners-upWinnersA33rd place
FIFA3rd place
2008 187th47,609Group stage5th roundSemi-finals
2009 186th44,210Quarter-finals2nd round
2010 1810th39,941Group stageQuarter-finals
2011 1815th33,910Runners-upQuarter-finals
2012 183rd36,634Group stageRound of 16
2013 186th37,100Runners-up3rd round Group stage
2014 182nd35,516Quarter-finals3rd round
2015 183rd38,745Quarter-finalsRunners-upRunners-upGroup stage
2016 182nd36,935WinnersRound of 16Round of 16
2017 187th33,542Quarter-finalsRound of 16Runners-upWinnersSurugaWinners
FIFA5th place
2018 185th34,798Play-off stageWinners
2019 1814th34,184Quarter-finalsRound of 16Runners-upRunners-up
2020 1810th7,869Group stageDid not qualify
2021 206th8,244Semi-finalsWinners
2022 189th23,617Semi-finals3rd roundWinnersWinners
2023 184th30,509Runners-upRound of 16Group stageFIFA4th Place
2024 20TBD
Key
  • Pos. = Position in league
  • Attendance/G = Average home league attendance
  • 2020, 2021 seasons attendance reduced by COVID-19 worldwide pandemic

League history

Excepting two seasons in which they were in the second tier, Mitsubishi/Urawa has always competed in the top flight, thereby being the club with the most top flight seasons total.

  • Mitsubishi (Amateur era)
    • Division 1 (JSL and JSL Div.1): 1965–66, 1988–89
    • Division 2 (JSL Div.2): 1989–90
    • Division 1 (JSL Div.1): 1990–91, 1991–92
  • Urawa Red Diamonds (Professional era)
  • Top scorer: Masahiro Fukuda with 152 goals

Notes

  1. The original clubs of the Japan Soccer League in 1965 were Mitsubishi Motors, Furukawa Electric, Hitachi, Yanmar Diesel, Toyo Kogyo, Yawata Steel, Toyota Industries and Nagoya Mutual Bank.
  2. The original clubs of the J.League in 1993 were Kashima Antlers, Urawa, JEF United Ichihara, Verdy Kawasaki, Yokohama Marinos, Yokohama Flügels, Shimizu S-Pulse, Nagoya Grampus Eight, Gamba Osaka and Sanfrecce Hiroshima.

References

  1. 浦和レッズ年表 Archived 2008-10-25 at the Wayback Machine, Urawa Red Diamonds
  2. ARUDOU, DEBITO (12 March 2014). "J.League and media must show red card to racism". Japan Times. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  3. "Urawa Reds play to empty stadium after fans banned for racist banner". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  4. "【規律委員会】 2023年9月19日付 公表". www.jfa.jp (in Japanese). JFA. Retrieved 19 September 2023.
  5. J-League partner Urawa seal domestic double Archived 2007-05-19 at the Wayback Machine, FC Bayern
  6. 06.01.18 FCバイエルン・ミュンヘン(ドイツ)とのパートナーシップ締結について Archived 2008-12-08 at the Wayback Machine, Urawa Red Diamonds
  7. "Wild East Football". Archived from the original on 2019-03-25. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
  8. レッズランド | 浦和レッズ Archived 2008-10-24 at the Wayback Machine, Urawa Red Diamonds
  9. A brief history of J.League mascots | Mascot madness in Japanese football, archived from the original on 2022-04-07, retrieved 2022-04-08
  10. "CLUB-PROFILE | URAWA RED DIAMONDS OFFICIAL WEBSITE". www.urawa-reds.co.jp. Archived from the original on 2022-05-09. Retrieved 2022-04-15.
  11. URAWA REDS LADIES Archived 2008-10-24 at the Wayback Machine, Urawa Red Diamonds
  12. "TOP TEAM". Retrieved 20 January 2024.
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