Ixora truncata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Ixoroideae
Tribus: Ixoreae
Genus: Ixora
Species: Ixora truncata

Name

Ixora truncata Müll.Arg., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(5): 459 (1881)

Note: reduced to I. gardneriana Benth. by Delprete (2003), but accepted by Taylor (2017).
⧼Typi⧽:
- Lectotypus: A.F.M. Glaziou 10933 (in flower, [1861–1895]; G-DC [designated by Delprete 2003; G00074053]; ⧼Isolectotypi⧽: B [destroyed; photocopies at F [[https://collections-botany.fieldmuseum.org/catalogue/219073 F0BN000428]^{(GBIF1, GBIF2, JSTOR)}] and NY], F [[https://collections-botany.fieldmuseum.org/catalogue/346363 V0069615F (606572)]^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], K [[http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000174131 K000174131]^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, collected in July 1877], P [[http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00507164 P00507164]^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, collected on 28 July 1877], R [[https://www.gbif.org/occurrence/1803096296 R000010331]^(JSTOR), collected on 29 July 1877]).
- Syntypus: A.F.M. Glaziou 10934 (G-DC [G00074053], P [[http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00507165 P00507165]^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
Type locality: Brazil. Prov. Rio de Janeiro: [Araruma].

Synonymy

Heterotypic
- Ixora membranacea Müll.Arg., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(5): 458 (1881); reduced to I. brevifolia Benth. by Delprete (2003) and placed under I. truncata by Taylor (2017)
  - Typus: A.F.M. Glaziou 10947 (in flower, [1861–1895]; Holotypus: G-DC [fide Delprete 2003; [https://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=221632&lang=en G00300163]^(JSTOR)]; ⧼Isotypi⧽: B [destroyed; photocopies at F [[https://collections-botany.fieldmuseum.org/catalogue/219061 F0BN000431]^{(GBIF1, GBIF2, JSTOR)}] and NY], F [[https://collections-botany.fieldmuseum.org/catalogue/346352 V0069604F (630986)]^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], K [[http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000424509 K000424509]^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, collected in November 1879], P [[http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00836763 P00836763]^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, collected on 12 February 1876]).
  - Type locality: Brazil. 'Prov. Rio de Janeiro' [Espirito Santo: Itapemirim].

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Brazil Brazil Northeast (Ceará, Maranhão), Brazil Southeast (Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro), Brazil North (Tocantins). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Notes

Occurrences in Brazil Northeast are represented by the following specimens (vide Fernandez et al. 2020):
- Costa 435 (collected at Crateús, Ceará)
- E.B. Souza et al. 2938 (collected at Ibiapina, Ceará, 27 December 2013; deposited in EAC [[https://images.cria.org.br/viewer/EAC0055119 EAC0055119]^(GBIF)], RB [[http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/herbarioVirtual/ConsultaPublicoHVUC/ConsultaPublicoHVUC.do?idTestemunho=2695447 RB00916786 (614500)]^{(GBIF1, GBIF2)}])
- J.B.S. Nascimento 152 (collected at Ipu, Ceará, 23 August 2017; deposited in HUEFS [[https://images.cria.org.br/viewer/HUEFS0239632 HUEFS0239632]^(GBIF)])
- A.S.F. Castro 1640 (collected at Sítio Limão, Pacatuba, Ceará, 27 November 2005; deposited in EAC [[https://images.cria.org.br/viewer/EAC0038569 EAC0038569]^(GBIF)])
- P. Bezerra 364 (collected at São Benedito, Ceará, 5 January 1942; deposited in EAC [[https://images.cria.org.br/viewer/EAC0000425 EAC0000425]^(GBIF)])
- E.B. Souza 3199 (collected at Tianguá, Ceará, 9 August 2014; deposited in EAC [[https://images.cria.org.br/viewer/EAC0057670 EAC0057670]^(GBIF)])
- A. Fernandes s.n. (collected at Ubajara, Ceará, 5 September 1976, 22 October 1976, July 1978 and 13–15 October 1998; deposited in EAC {EAC0002902^(GBIF), EAC0002944^(GBIF), EAC0003943^(GBIF), EAC0027481^(GBIF), EAC0027482^(GBIF), EAC0027490^(GBIF)})
- M. Andrade Neto s.n. (collected at Viçosa do Ceará, Ceará, 2 October 1991; deposited in EAC [[https://images.cria.org.br/viewer/EAC0017653 EAC0017653]^(GBIF)])
- L.W. Lima-Verde 2616 (collected at Caxias, Maranhão, 15 August 2004; deposited in EAC [[https://images.cria.org.br/viewer/EAC0054912 EAC0054912]^(GBIF)])
- Souza IFN-4114423.1 (collected at Codó, Maranhão)
Occurrence in Tocantins is represented by M.A. da Silva et al. 4164 (collected at Pium, 26 March 1999; deposited in RB [[http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/herbarioVirtual/ConsultaPublicoHVUC/ConsultaPublicoHVUC.do?idTestemunho=76604 RB00342538 (351056)]^(GBIF)]).

References

Additional references

Glaziou, A.-F.-M. 1905–1913. Plantae Brasiliae centralis a Glaziou lectae. Liste des plantes du Brésil Central recueillies en 1861–1895. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de la France 52, Mémoires 1(3): 1–661. BHL Reference page. [see page 345.]
Delprete, P.G. 2003. Revision and typification of some species of Ixora (Rubiaceae) from Central and Southern Brazil. Sida 20(4): 1471–1480. BHL JSTOR ResearchGate Reference page. [see pages 1472–1473, 1474.]
Taylor, C.M. 2017. "Ixora truncata" in Studies in Tropical Rubiaceae. Tropicos. Accessed: 2 December 2022.

Links

IUCN: Ixora truncata Müll.Arg. (Least Concern) - Assessed by E. Fernandez, M.L.V. León, J. Wagner Ribeiro Júnior, P. da Rosa, G. Martinelli & M. Gomes on 24 January 2020.
Ixora truncata. Flora e Funga do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. Accessed: 4 December 2022.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Ixora membranacea. Accessed: 2022 December 4.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Ixora truncata. Accessed: 2022 December 4.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Ixora membranacea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 4. Reference page.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Ixora truncata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 4. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2022. Ixora truncata. Published online. Accessed: 4 December 2022.

Vernacular names

português: Urapeba

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