
Terminalia superba
Taxonavigation
Taxonavigation: Myrtales |
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Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Combretaceae
Subfamilia: Combretoideae
Tribus: Combreteae
Subtribus: Terminaliinae
Genus: Terminalia
Species: Terminalia superba
Name
Terminalia superba Engl. & Diels, Monogr. Afr. Pfl. 4: 26 (1900)
- Typus:
- G. Zenker 1871 (in fruit, in July 1898; syntypus: B; lectotypus: K fide Griffiths 1959: 862 [cf. K000413969(JSTOR), without any type indication]; isolectotypi: BM, BR 0000008872913, E 00217818(JSTOR), HBG 503849, KFTA 0001352(JSTOR), L .2498870(JSTOR) [treated under number '1841'], S 09-26000, W 1899-0002292(JSTOR), WAG 0000493(JSTOR), WU 0038711(JSTOR); 'Types': M 0146686 [treated under number '1841'], MO -313643(JSTOR) [treated under number '1841', but '4' in the label looks the same as that in the isolectotype in E]).
- G. Zenker 496 (with young fruit; syntypus: B) and P.R. Preuss 1300 (in flower, January 1898; syntypus: B; isosyntypus: EA 000001958; cf. K {K000050841(JSTOR), K000050842(JSTOR)} [ex B], both without any type indication).
- Note: Griffiths regards Preuss 1300 in BM, EA and K as mere paratypes.
- Type locality: Kamerun[Cameroon].
- Zenker 1871: Bipinde[Bipindi], im Urwald der Niederungen.
- Zenker 496: Yaúnde-Station.
- Preuss: Victoria[Limbé].
Synonyms
Distribution
Native distribution areas: |
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References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
References
Primary references
- Engler, A. & Diels, L. 1899[1900]. Monographien afrikanischer Pflanzen-Familien und -Gattungen, Vol. 4, Combretaceae excl. Combretum. Mit Tafel I–XV und 5 Figuren im Text. Leipzig: Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
- Chevalier, A. 1909. Les végétaux utiles de l'Afrique tropicale française. Fasc. 5: Première étude sur les bois de la Côte d'Ivoire. 314 pp. A. Challamel, Paris. Internet Archive Reference page.
- Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. 1954. Flora of West Tropical Africa. Vol. 1(1), 2nd ed. Pp. I–VIII, 1–295. Crown Agents for Oversea Governments and Administrations, London. Reference page.
- Griffiths, M.E. 1959. A revision of the African species of Terminalia. Journal of the Linnean Society. Botany 55(364): 818–907. DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1959.tb00042.x
Reference page.
- Irvine, F.R. 1961. Woody Plants of Ghana: With Special Reference to Their Uses. London: Oxford University Press. Google Books Reference page. [see page 135.]
- Voorhoeve, A.G. 1965. Liberian High Forest Trees: A Systematic Botanical Study of the 75 Most Important or Frequent High Forest Trees, with Reference to Numerous Related Species. Centre for Agricultural Publications and Documentation, Wageningen. PDF Reference page.
Links
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Terminalia superba in Kew Science Plants of the World online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 February 5. Reference page.
- Hassler, M. 2022. Terminalia superba. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2022. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2022 February 5. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Terminalia superba. Published online. Accessed: 5 February 2022.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Terminalia superba. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 5 February 2022.
- USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Terminalia superba in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 5 February 2022.
Vernacular names
Akan: Ɔfram
eʋegbe: Kɛgblale (Irvine 1961)
English: Limba
français: Fraké
日本語: リンバ
Kongo: Ndimba [in Yombe]
lingála: Limba
Yorùbá: Afàrà
eʋegbe: Kɛgblale (Irvine 1961)
English: Limba
français: Fraké
日本語: リンバ
Kongo: Ndimba [in Yombe]
lingála: Limba
Yorùbá: Afàrà
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