Tofieldia pusilla. Dimmuborgir, Mývatn, Iceland

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Alismatales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Alismatales

Familia: Tofieldiaceae
Genus: Tofieldia
Species: Tofieldia pusilla

Name

Tofieldia pusilla (Michx.) Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 399. 1805.

Synonyms

  • Basionym
    • Narthecium pusillum Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 209. 1803.
  • Homotypic
  • Heterotypic
    • Tofieldia alpina Hoppe & Sternb., Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1: 152. 1815.
    • Narthecium boreale Wahlenb., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Nya Handl. 1805: 124. 1805.
      • Tofieldia borealis (Wahlenb.) Wahlenb., Fl. Lapp.: 89. 1812.
    • Isidrogalvia borealis Steud., Nomencl. Bot. 1: 839. 1821, nom. inval.
    • Anthericum calyculatum Pall., Reise Russ. Reich. 3: 33. 1776, nom. illeg.
    • Tofieldia capitata Hoppe, Flora 3: 314. 1820.
      • Tofieldia palustris var. capitata (Hoppe) Hoppe, Flora 4: 189. 1821.
      • Tofieldia calyculata var. capitata (Hoppe) Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 1: 352. 1827.
      • Tofieldia calyculata subvar. capitata (Hoppe) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 745. 1882.
      • Tofieldia calyculata subsp. capitata (Hoppe) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 187. 1890.
    • Tofieldia capitata Raf., Autik. Bot.: 65. 1840. nom. illeg.
    • Phalangium minimum Hill, Brit. Herb.: 473. 1756, opus utiq. oppr.
      • Tofieldia minima (Hill) Druce, Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Soc. Brit. Isles 3: 439. 1913 publ. 1914.
  • Misapplied names
    • Tofieldia pusilla subsp. austriaca auct. non Kunz, Phyton (Horn) 9: 138. 1961 (= Tofieldia × hybrida).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Iceland, Norway, Svalbard, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Italy, Yugoslavia (doubtful)
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • East European Russia, North European Russia.
  • Continental: Africa
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Buryatiya, Chita, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Magadan.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Greenland, Nunavut, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Montana.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Michigan.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

  • Fischer, M.A., Oswald, K. & Adler, W. 2008. Exkursionsflora für Österreich, Liechtenstein und Südtirol. 3rd ed., Land Oberösterreich, Biologiezentrum der Oberösterreichischen Landesmuseen, Linz. ISBN 978-3-85474-187-9. Reference page. 
  • Govaerts, R. et al. 2016. Tofieldia pusilla in Template:Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2016 8 28. Reference page. 
  • USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tofieldia pusilla in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Kleine Simsenlilie
English: Scottish Asphodel
suomi: Pohjankarhunruoho, karhunruoho
hornjoserbsce: Bahnowa syćinka
norsk nynorsk: Bjønnbrodd
русский: Тофильдия маленькая
svenska: Björnbrodd
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