Niger

See also: niger and Níger

English

Etymology

Commonly linked by folk etymology to Latin niger (“black”), which likely influenced the modern spelling.

Some sources give the term to Tuareg roots, deriving it from a claimed gher n-gheren or ì-ɡərw-ɑn, .[1][2][3]

Older sources derive Niger, via a series of mistranslations and geographic misplacements by Greek, Roman and Arab geographers, from Ptolemy's descriptions of the wadi Gir (in modern Algeria) and the "Lower Gir" (or "Ni-Gir") to the south (which may both derive from the same source as ì-ɡərw-ɑn).[4]

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/ or, for the country, also /niːˈʒɛə(ɹ)/
  • (General American) enPR: nīʹjər, IPA(key): /ˈnaɪ.d͡ʒɚ/ or, for the country, also enPR: nēzhârʹ, /niːˈʒɛɚ/
    The second pronunciations of the country's name follow how it is pronounced in French, the official language of Niger.[5][6]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɪd͡ʒə(ɹ), -ɛə(ɹ)

Proper noun

Niger

  1. A country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria. Official name: Republic of Niger.
  2. A major river in West Africa that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria.
  3. A state of Nigeria in the North Central geopolitical zone. Capital and largest city: Minna.

Hypernyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

References

  1. The Tamasheq of Burkino Faso, David Sudlow, Rüdiger Köppe Verlag(eǵărew) n-iǵǝrwan (p. 289)
  2. C. K. Meek, The Niger and the Classics: The History of a Name. The Journal of African History. Vol. 1, No. 1 (1960), pp. 1-17
  3. Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “Niger”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
  4. compare: The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of useful Knowledge, vol. 16 (Murillo—Organ), 1840, NIGER, or rather NIGIR
  5. How Do You Pronounce "Niger"? by Avi Zenilman, July 16, 2003, Slate.com
  6. So What Is This Place? by Nicholas D. Kristof, October 11, 2005, New York Times

Further reading

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa; capital: Niamey)

Derived terms

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in Africa)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in Africa)

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈnɪɡɛr]

Proper noun

Niger m inan (related adjective nigerský, demonym Nigeřan)

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa; capital: Niamey)
  2. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

Declension

Further reading

  • Niger in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
  • Niger in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • Niger in Internetová jazyková příručka

Dutch

Etymology

Probably borrowed from French Niger.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈni.ɣər/, /ˈni.ɣɛr/
  • Hyphenation: Ni‧ger

Proper noun

Niger n

  1. Niger

Derived terms

Finnish

Etymology

From French Niger.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈniɡer/, [ˈniɡe̞r]
  • Rhymes: -iɡer
  • Syllabification(key): Ni‧ger

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Declension

Inflection of Niger (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Niger —
genitive Nigerin —
partitive Nigeriä —
illative Nigeriin —
singular plural
nominative Niger —
accusative nom. Niger —
gen. Nigerin
genitive Nigerin —
partitive Nigeriä —
inessive Nigerissä —
elative Nigeristä —
illative Nigeriin —
adessive Nigerillä —
ablative Nigeriltä —
allative Nigerille —
essive Nigerinä —
translative Nigeriksi —
instructive — —
abessive Nigerittä —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Niger (type risti)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Nigerini —
accusative nom. Nigerini —
gen. Nigerini
genitive Nigerini —
partitive Nigeriäni —
inessive Nigerissäni —
elative Nigeristäni —
illative Nigeriini —
adessive Nigerilläni —
ablative Nigeriltäni —
allative Nigerilleni —
essive Nigerinäni —
translative Nigerikseni —
instructive — —
abessive Nigerittäni —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Nigerisi —
accusative nom. Nigerisi —
gen. Nigerisi
genitive Nigerisi —
partitive Nigeriäsi —
inessive Nigerissäsi —
elative Nigeristäsi —
illative Nigeriisi —
adessive Nigerilläsi —
ablative Nigeriltäsi —
allative Nigerillesi —
essive Nigerinäsi —
translative Nigeriksesi —
instructive — —
abessive Nigerittäsi —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Nigerimme —
accusative nom. Nigerimme —
gen. Nigerimme
genitive Nigerimme —
partitive Nigeriämme —
inessive Nigerissämme —
elative Nigeristämme —
illative Nigeriimme —
adessive Nigerillämme —
ablative Nigeriltämme —
allative Nigerillemme —
essive Nigerinämme —
translative Nigeriksemme —
instructive — —
abessive Nigerittämme —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Nigerinne —
accusative nom. Nigerinne —
gen. Nigerinne
genitive Nigerinne —
partitive Nigeriänne —
inessive Nigerissänne —
elative Nigeristänne —
illative Nigeriinne —
adessive Nigerillänne —
ablative Nigeriltänne —
allative Nigerillenne —
essive Nigerinänne —
translative Nigeriksenne —
instructive — —
abessive Nigerittänne —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Nigerinsä —
accusative nom. Nigerinsä —
gen. Nigerinsä
genitive Nigerinsä —
partitive Nigeriään
Nigeriänsä
—
inessive Nigerissään
Nigerissänsä
—
elative Nigeristään
Nigeristänsä
—
illative Nigeriinsä —
adessive Nigerillään
Nigerillänsä
—
ablative Nigeriltään
Nigeriltänsä
—
allative Nigerilleen
Nigerillensä
—
essive Nigerinään
Nigerinänsä
—
translative Nigerikseen
Nigeriksensä
—
instructive — —
abessive Nigerittään
Nigerittänsä
—
comitative — —

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ni.ʒɛʁ/
  • (file)

Proper noun

Niger m

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Derived terms

See also

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈniːɡɐ]
  • (file)

Proper noun

Niger m or n (proper noun, strong, genitive Nigers)

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
    Synonyms: (obsolete) Nigerien n; Republik Niger (“Republic of the Niger”)

Derived terms

Proper noun

der Niger m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Niger or des Nigers)

  1. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

See also

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈniɡɛr]
  • Hyphenation: Ni‧ger
  • Rhymes: -ɛr

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
  2. Niger (a river in West Africa)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative Niger —
accusative Nigert —
dative Nigernek —
instrumental Nigerrel —
causal-final Nigerért —
translative Nigerré —
terminative Nigerig —
essive-formal Nigerként —
essive-modal — —
inessive Nigerben —
superessive Nigeren —
adessive Nigernél —
illative Nigerbe —
sublative Nigerre —
allative Nigerhez —
elative Nigerből —
delative Nigerről —
ablative Nigertől —
non-attributive
possessive - singular
Nigeré —
non-attributive
possessive - plural
Nigeréi —
Possessive forms of Niger
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Nigerem —
2nd person sing. Nigered —
3rd person sing. Nigere
Nigerje
—
1st person plural Nigerünk —
2nd person plural Nigeretek —
3rd person plural Nigerük
Nigerjük
—

Derived terms

  • nigeri

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈni.d͡ʒer/
  • Rhymes: -idʒer
  • Hyphenation: Nì‧ger

Proper noun

Niger m

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
  2. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

Derived terms

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From niger (“black, dark”).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Niger m (genitive Nigrī); second declension

  1. A Roman agnomen, or "nickname"

Declension

Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative Niger Nigrī
Genitive Nigrī Nigrōrum
Dative Nigrō Nigrīs
Accusative Nigrum Nigrōs
Ablative Nigrō Nigrīs
Vocative Niger Nigrī

Proper noun

Niger m sg (genitive Nigris); third declension

  1. Niger (a major river in West Africa)
    • 1534, Joachim Vadianus, Epitome trium terrae partium Asiae, Africae et Europae compendiariam...:
      Efficit autem hoc suo flexu, ut etiam ultra Athlantem Africa ad usque Nigrim fluuium excurrat, Plinio & Ptolemaeo.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)

Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Niger
Genitive Nigris
Dative Nigrī
Accusative Nigrim
Ablative Nigre
Vocative Niger

References

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɲi.ɡɛr/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -iɡɛr
  • Syllabification: Ni‧ger

Proper noun

Niger m

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
  2. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • nigerski
nouns
  • Nigerczyk
  • Nigerka

Further reading

  • Niger in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Niger in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /nîɡer/
  • Hyphenation: Ni‧ger

Proper noun

Nȉger m (Cyrillic spelling Ни̏гер)

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)
  2. Niger (a major river in West Africa)

Declension

Swahili

Proper noun

Niger

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

See also

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /niːɡɛr/

Proper noun

Niger n (genitive Nigers)

  1. Niger (a country in West Africa)

Anagrams

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