de-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "de"

English

Etymology

From Latin dē-, from the preposition dē (“of”, “from”). For sense development, compare Old English æf-, which was a similar prefix.

Pronunciation

  • (stressed) IPA(key): /diː/
  • (unstressed) IPA(key): /də/, /dɪ/

Prefix

de-

  1. reversal, undoing, removing
    ‎de- + ‎couple → ‎decouple
    ‎de- + ‎ice → ‎de-ice
    ‎de- + ‎humidify → ‎dehumidify
  2. Intensifying
    ‎de- + ‎fraud → ‎defraud
    ‎de- + ‎complex → ‎decomplex
    ‎de- + ‎numerate → ‎denumerate
    ‎de- + ‎pauperize → ‎depauperize
    ‎de- + ‎prostrate → ‎deprostrate
    ‎de- + ‎specificate → ‎despecificate
  3. from, off
    ‎de- + ‎train → ‎detrain
    ‎de- + ‎substantival → ‎desubstantival
    ‎de- + ‎verbal → ‎deverbal
    ‎de- + ‎mise → ‎demise

Synonyms

Derived terms

English terms prefixed with de-

Translations

NOTE: Words using the prefix de- do not necessarily use the prefixes given here when translated. See individual words for more accurate translations.

See also

Anagrams

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /deː/
  • (file)

Prefix

de-

  1. de-
Dutch terms prefixed with de-

German

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin de.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [de(ː)]
  • (file)

Prefix

de-

  1. de-

Derived terms

German terms prefixed with de-

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch de-, from Latin de-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [de]
  • Hyphenation: dé

Prefix

dé

  1. de-

Derived terms

Indonesian terms prefixed with de-

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin dē-, from dē (“of”, “from”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de/
  • Hyphenation: de-

Prefix

de-

  1. denoting:
    1. removal
      ‎de- + ‎nuclearizzare (“to nuclearize”) → ‎denuclearizzare (“to denuclearize”)
    2. movement downwards; lowering
      ‎de- + ‎grado (“grade”, “level”) → ‎degradare (“to gradually diminish in height”)
    3. privation; a-
      ‎de- + ‎trarre (“to draw, extract”) → ‎detrarre (“to subtract”)
    4. negation; un-
      ‎de- + ‎crescita (“growth”) → ‎decrescita (“degrowth”)
    5. intensifying
      ‎de- + ‎limitare (“to contain, restrict”) → ‎delimitare (“to delimit”)
  2. (chemistry) denoting subtraction of one or more atoms, radicals or molecules:
    ‎de- + ‎carbossilazione (“carboxylation”) → ‎decarbossilazione (“decarboxylation”)

Derived terms

Italian terms prefixed with de-

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From dē (“of”, “from”).

Pronunciation

Prefix

dē-

  1. de-

Derived terms

Latin terms prefixed with de-

Descendants

  • → English: de-
  • French: de-, dé- (partially)
  • Italian: de-
  • Spanish: de-
  • → Swedish: de-

Malay

Etymology

From English de-, from Latin dē (“of, from”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de/

Prefix

de-

  1. (obsolete) de- (reversal, undoing or removing)
    deaktifkan ― deactivate
    Synonym: nyah-

Middle English

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French de-, from a combination of Latin de- and dis-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛː-/, /dɛ-/

Prefix

de-

  1. Forms words denoting negativity, reversal or removal; dis-, de-.
    Synonym: dis-
  2. Intensifies words with a negative connotation; dis-, de-.
    Synonym: dis-

Usage notes

  • Because Old French de- sometimes comes from des-, this prefix may be used interchangeably with dis-.

Derived terms

Middle English terms prefixed with de-

Descendants

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Prefix

de-

  1. de-

References

Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with de-

Norwegian Nynorsk

Prefix

de-

  1. de-

References

Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with de-

Old French

Etymology

From Latin dis-.

Prefix

de-

  1. Alternative form of des-
  2. indicating that an action is done more strongly or more vigorously
    ‎de- + ‎brisier (“to break”) → ‎debrisier (“to break”)

Descendants

Polish

Alternative forms

  • de-

Etymology

Internationalism; compare English de-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɛ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛ
  • Syllabification: de

Prefix

de-

  1. de-, dis-
    ‎aktywować + ‎de- → ‎dezaktywować
    Synonyms: roz-, od-

Derived terms

Polish terms prefixed with de-

Further reading

  • de- in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • de- in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin dē-.

Prefix

de-

  1. de-

Derived terms

Spanish terms prefixed with de-

Further reading

Swedish

Etymology

From Latin dē-, from the preposition dē (“of”, “from”), through loan words mainly from French.

Prefix

de-

  1. de-

Derived terms

Swedish terms prefixed with de-

Anagrams

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish de (“of”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de/, [dɛ]

Prefix

de- (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)

  1. prepositional particle added to indicate possession of quality or object
    ‎de- + ‎baterya (“battery”) → ‎de-baterya (“with battery; powered by battery”)
    ‎de- + ‎gulong (“wheel”) → ‎de-gulong (“with wheels”)
    ‎de- + ‎kahoy (“wood”) → ‎de-kahoy (“wooden”)
    ‎de- + ‎koryente (“electricity”) → ‎de-koryente (“electrical”)

Derived terms

Tagalog terms prefixed with de-

See also

West Coast Bajau

Prefix

de-

  1. one
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