gamba

See also: Gamba, gambá, gambă, and gâmba

English

Etymology 1

From viola da gamba, ultimately from Italian gamba (“leg”). Doublet of jamb and gam.

Noun

gamba (plural gambas)

  1. (music) Abbreviation of viola da gamba.
  2. (music) A rank of organ pipes, so called for a supposed resemblance of the sound to that of a viola da gamba.

Etymology 2

Latin gamba (“leg”); compare gamb, gambol.

Noun

gamba

  1. (anatomy) The metacarpus or metatarsus of ruminants, etc.

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian gamba. Doublet of cama.

Noun

gamba f (plural gambes)

  1. leg
    Synonym: cama
  2. shank (any of various birds in the genus Tringa)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Late Latin gambărus, from cammărus, from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros, “lobster”).

Noun

gamba f (plural gambes)

  1. shrimp

Further reading

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣɑm.baː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: gam‧ba
  • Rhymes: -ɑmbaː

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian viola da gamba, from gamba (“leg”).

Noun

gamba f (plural gamba's, diminutive gambaatje n)

  1. viola da gamba
    Synonym: knieviool
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Catalan gamba, Portuguese gamba or French gamba.

Noun

gamba f (plural gamba's, diminutive gambaatje n)

  1. scampi, prawn

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gamba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɑ̃.ba/

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. large prawn

Galician

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Medieval Latin gamba (“leg”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡambɐ]

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. leg
    Synonym: perna
Derived terms
  • meter a gamba

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Catalan gamba (“shrimp”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡambɐ]

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. shrimp
    Synonym: camarón

References

Gooniyandi

Noun

gamba

  1. water
    yoowarni gamba ― one serving of water
  2. wet season
  3. year (because years are measured from one wet season to the next)
    yoowarni gamba ― one year

References

  • William B. McGregor, A Functional Grammar of Gooniyandi (1990, →ISBN, page 260

Interlingua

Noun

gamba (plural gambas)

  1. leg

Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gamba m (genitive singular gamba, nominative plural gambaí)

  1. lump, hunk, dollop

Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
gamba ghamba ngamba
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “gamba”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Entries containing “gamba” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “gamba” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Italian

Etymology

From Late Latin gamba, from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡam.ba/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -amba
  • Hyphenation: gàm‧ba

Noun

gamba f (plural gambe, diminutive gambétta or gambìna or gambìno m, augmentative gambóna or gambóne m, pejorative gambàccia, endearing-derogatory gambùccia)

  1. leg
  2. leg (from knee to ankle), shank
  3. leg (of furniture)
  4. stroke (of a letter)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → English: gam; gamba
  • → Ido: gambo

See also

Further reading

  • gamba in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”).

Pronunciation

Noun

gamba f (genitive gambae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin, of animals) hock, shank
  2. (Medieval Latin) (upper part of) leg, thigh

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative gamba gambae
Genitive gambae gambārum
Dative gambae gambīs
Accusative gambam gambās
Ablative gambā gambīs
Vocative gamba gambae

Descendants

References

  • “gamba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gamba in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • gamba in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 703/1

Leonese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. leg

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From Italian gamba or Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin cammarus, gammarus (“lobster”), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɐ̃.bɐ/

  • Rhymes: -ɐ̃bɐ
  • Hyphenation: gam‧ba

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. shrimp (decapod crustacean)
    Synonym: camarão

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡamba/

Noun

gamba f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of gambă

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡamba/ [ˈɡãm.ba]
  • Rhymes: -amba
  • Syllabification: gam‧ba

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian gamba or Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin gammarus, cammarus (“lobster”), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. (Spain) shrimp
    Synonym: camarón (Latin America)
  2. (Spain, derogatory slang) butterface, prawn
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian gamba, from Late Latin gamba.

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. (Argentina, colloquial) leg
    Synonym: pierna
  2. (Chile, colloquial) 100 pesos
Derived terms

Further reading

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

gamba (ma class, plural magamba)

  1. bark (of a tree)
  2. skin (of a scaly animal)
  3. scale (of an animal)
  4. armor
  5. shell

See also

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