hamvad

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈhɒɱvɒd]
  • Hyphenation: ham‧vad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Etymology 1

First attested in 1770. From the hamv- stem of hamu (“ash”) +‎ -ad (verb-forming suffix).[1]

Verb

hamvad

  1. (intransitive, literary) to be reduced to ashes, burn to ashes
  2. (archaic, of a dead body) to turn to dust (in the grave)
    Synonym: porlad
Conjugation
conjugation of hamvad
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hamvadok hamvadsz hamvad hamvadunk hamvadtok hamvadnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. hamvadtam hamvadtál hamvadott hamvadtunk hamvadtatok hamvadtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hamvadnék hamvadnál hamvadna hamvadnánk hamvadnátok hamvadnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. hamvadjak hamvadj or
hamvadjál		 hamvadjon hamvadjunk hamvadjatok hamvadjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Infinitive hamvadni hamvadnom hamvadnod hamvadnia hamvadnunk hamvadnotok hamvadniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
hamvadás hamvadó hamvadott ― hamvadva hamvadhat
Derived terms
  • hamvadás
  • hamvadoz
  • hamvadozik
  • hamvadó

(With verbal prefixes):

  • elhamvad
  • kihamvad
  • meghamvad

Etymology 2

hamv (“ashes; bloom”) +‎ -ad (possessive suffix)

Noun

hamvad

  1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of hamv
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hamvad —
accusative hamvadat —
dative hamvadnak —
instrumental hamvaddal —
causal-final hamvadért —
translative hamvaddá —
terminative hamvadig —
essive-formal hamvadként —
essive-modal hamvadul —
inessive hamvadban —
superessive hamvadon —
adessive hamvadnál —
illative hamvadba —
sublative hamvadra —
allative hamvadhoz —
elative hamvadból —
delative hamvadról —
ablative hamvadtól —
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 hamvadé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 hamvadéi —

References
  1. hamvad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • hamvad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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