-ad

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ad"

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek -άς (-ás) (genitive -άδος (-ádos)): a suffix forming feminine nouns.

Suffix

-ad

  1. a unit or set (especially of a specified number)
    chiliad, duodecad
  2. (medicine, anatomy) toward
    tibiad; ulnad

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -ad

Anagrams

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɒd]
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Suffix

-ad

  1. (possessive suffix) your (second-person singular informal, single possession)
    ház (“house”) → a házad (“your house”)
  2. (fraction-forming suffix) Appended to a cardinal number to form a fraction.
    száz (“hundred”) → század (“hundredth”)
  3. (verb-forming suffix) Appended to a stem to form a verb.
    olvad (“to melt”)
    szak (“part”) → szakad (“to tear (clothing)”)
  4. (settlement suffix) Suffix in names of settlements.
    Sarkad, Várad

Usage notes

  • (possessive suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
  • (fraction-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel
    -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to some other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
  • (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -ad is added to back-vowel words
    -ed is added to front-vowel words
  • (settlement suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel
    -ad is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to some other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Derived terms

Hungarian fractional numbers suffixed with -ad
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ad

See also

  • Category:Hungarian noun forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes

Norwegian Nynorsk

Suffix

-ad

  1. (archaic, nonstandard) Used to form past participle form of many weak verbs

Alternative forms

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • -ed (slender form)
  • -ud (often with A II verbs)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /að/

Etymology 1

From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-tus, i.e. from *-atus, *-ātus, *-etus, and *-ītus.

Suffix

-ad

  1. suffix forming verbal nouns
Derived terms
Old Irish terms suffixed with -ad
Descendants
  • Irish: -adh
  • Manx: -ey
  • Scottish Gaelic: -adh

Etymology 2

From the various thematic vowels of verb stems plus Proto-Celtic *-to, i.e. from *-ato, *-āto, *-eto, and *-īto.

Suffix

-ad

  1. suffix forming the third-person singular imperative form
  2. suffix forming the third-person singular imperfect indicative form
  3. suffix forming the third-person singular past subjunctive form
  4. suffix forming the third-person singular conditional form of reduplicated and ē-future stems
  5. suffix forming the singular passive conjunct preterite form of s-preterite stems

Serbo-Croatian

Suffix

-ad (Cyrillic spelling -ад)

  1. Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, usually a collective noun.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin -āte (second-person plural present active imperative ending of first conjugation verbs).

Suffix

-ad

  1. used to form the informal second-person plural imperative mood of -ar verbs
    ‎hablar (“to talk”) + ‎-ad → ‎¡Hablad! (“Talk!”)

Swedish

Suffix

-ad

  1. -ed, used to form adjectives from nouns, in the sense of having the object represented by the noun.
  2. suffix forming past participle

Derived terms

Swedish terms suffixed with -ad

Anagrams

Welsh

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ad/

Etymology 1

Cognate with Cornish -as.

Suffix

-ad m (plural -adau)

  1. show the action of a verb or its result
    ‎dechrau (“to start, to begin”) + ‎-ad → ‎dechreuad (“start, beginning”)
    ‎teimlo (“to feel”) + ‎-ad → ‎teimlad (“feeling”)
    ‎dileu (“to delete, to erase”) + ‎-ad → ‎dilead (“deletion, erasure”)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Brythonic *-ad, from earlier *-atus, a late (British) variant of *-ātus, used to form verbal nouns from Celtic ā-stem verbs.

Suffix

-ad m (plural -aid)

  1. suffix indicating an agent noun: -er, -or
    ‎cadw (“to keep”) + ‎-ad → ‎ceidwad (“keeper”)
    ‎galw (“to call”) + ‎-ad → ‎geilwad (“caller”)
  2. person who comes from somewhere or is classed by something, -ian, -ist
    ‎Ewrop (“Europe”) + ‎-ad → ‎Ewropead (“European”)
    ‎Corea (“Korea”) + ‎-ad → ‎Coread (“Korean”)
    ‎Norwy (“Norway”) + ‎-ad → ‎Norwyad (“Norwegian”)
Derived terms
Welsh terms suffixed with -ad

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-ad”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yapese

Suffix

-ad

  1. Plural (3 or more) pronoun marker.
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