mis-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mis"

English

Etymology

From Middle English mys-, mis-, from Old English mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly, mis-”), from the adjective *missaz (whence also miss), from Proto-Indo-European *mitˢtós (“mutual, reciprocal”), from *meyt(h₂)- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”), extended from the root *mey- (“to change”). Cognate with Scots mis- (“mis-”), Dutch mis- (“mis-”), German miss-, mis- (“mis-”), Swedish mis- (“mis-”), Icelandic mis- (“mis-”). Compare also French més-, mé- (“mis-”), from Old French mes- (“mis-”), from Frankish *mis-, *missa- (“mis-”), from the same Proto-Germanic source above.

Prefix

mis-

  1. bad or wrong; badly or wrongly
    Synonym: mal-
    1. incorrectly
      Synonyms: para-, dis-, dys-, mal-
  2. to fail or failure
    Synonyms: dis-, dys-
    miscarriage (to fail to carry a pregnancy to term), misacknowledge
  3. unintentionally, accidentally, mistakenly
    Synonym: mal-
    I misdeleted my file yesterday and had to have it restored.
  4. false, falsely
    Synonym: pseudo-

Derived terms

English terms prefixed with mis-

Translations

See also

Further reading

  • mis- at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

Czech

Etymology

Derived from English mis-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mɪs ]

Prefix

mis-

  1. mis- (erroneous)
    ‎mis- + ‎koncepce → ‎miskoncepce
    Synonym: dez-

Derived terms

Czech terms prefixed with mis-

Danish

Prefix

mis-

  1. mis-; bad, wrong, erroneous

Derived terms

Danish terms prefixed with mis-

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch mis-, from Old Dutch mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-.[1]

Cognate with Old English mis- and German miss-.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Prefix

mis-

  1. mis-

Derived terms

Dutch terms prefixed with mis-

References

  1. J. de Vries & F. de Tollenaere, "Etymologisch Woordenboek", Uitgeverij Het Spectrum, Utrecht, 1986 (14de druk)

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Ido mis-.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [mis]
  • Hyphenation: mis

Prefix

mis-

  1. Wrong, erroneous.
    ‎mis- + ‎kompreni (“understand”) → ‎miskompreni (“misunderstand”).
    ‎mis- + ‎paroli (“to speak”) → ‎misparoli (“misspeak”).

Derived terms

Esperanto terms prefixed with mis-

See also

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).

Prefix

mis-

  1. mis-, wrong, erroneous

Derived terms

Faroese terms prefixed with mis-

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse mis- (“mis-”), from Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).

Prefix

mis-

  1. mis-, wrong, erroneous.

Derived terms

Icelandic terms prefixed with mis-

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English mis-, from Proto-Germanic *missa-.

Prefix

mis-

  1. mis-, wrong, erroneous.
    uzar (“to use”) → misuzar (“to misuse”).

Derived terms

Ido terms prefixed with mis-

Italian

Etymology

Probably a confluence of Latin minus and Old High German missa-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mis/
    • Hyphenation: mis-
  • IPA(key): /miz/ (before vowels and voiced consonants)

Prefix

mis-

  1. used to express negation; not, un-
    ‎mis- + ‎credere (“to believe”) → ‎miscredere (“to disbelieve”)
  2. used to form pejoratives
    ‎mis- + ‎fatto (“fact; deed”) → ‎misfatto (“misdeed”)

Derived terms

Italian terms prefixed with mis-

Anagrams

Middle English

Prefix

mis-

  1. Alternative form of mys-

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *missa-. Akin to Old English missan (“to miss”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmis/ (as a nominal prefix)
  • IPA(key): /mis/ (as a verbal prefix)

Prefix

mis-

  1. bad, badly, wrong, wrongly
  2. lack or failure

Derived terms

Old English terms prefixed with mis-

Descendants

  • Middle English: mys-, mes-, mis-
    • English: mis-
    • Scots: mis-

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *missa- (“wrongly, badly”), from Proto-Indo-European *mitto (“mutual, reciprocal”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyt- (“to replace, switch, exchange, swap”).

Prefix

mis-

  1. mis-, wrong, erroneous

Derived terms

Category Old Norse terms prefixed with mis- not found
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