mutlaka

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مطلقا‎ (mutlaka, “absolutely”)[1], derived from Arabic مُطْلَقًا‎ (muṭlaqan), adverbial accusative of مُطْلَق‎ (muṭlaq, “absolute”), with loss of the nunation, resulting in mutlaka instead of expected *mutlakan, with pronunciation of final /aː/ instead of /an/ (compare Turkish mesela, for Arabic مَثَلاً‎ (maṯalan), or evvela, for Arabic أَوَّلًا‎ (ʔawwalan)). By surface analysis, mutlak (“absolute”) +‎ -an (adverbial suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmut.ɫa.kaː/
  • Hyphenation: mut‧la‧ka

Adverb

mutlaka

  1. definitely, absolutely, unconditionally
    Synonyms: kesinlikle, muhakkak, elbette, katiyen

References

  1. Redhouse, James W. (1890), “مطلقا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1892

Further reading

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