oko

See also: Appendix:Variations of "oko"

Barasana

Noun

oko

  1. water
  2. rain

Derived terms

References

  • 1982, Hugh-Jones, Barasana Cosmology, in Ethnoastronomy and archaeoastronomy in the American tropics: oko sohe "the east (literally: the water door)", kuma oko "summer rain (by extension, any heavy rain)", oko uhu "master of water: the egret"

Carapana

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Ronald G. Metzger, The Morpheme KA- of Carapana (Tucanoan)

Cubeo

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Catching Language: The Standing Challenge of Grammar Writing (2006, →ISBN, citing Morse and Maxwell (1999)

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech oko, from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈoko]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: oko

Noun

oko n

  1. (anatomy) eye
    Otevřela oči.She opened her eyes.
    zmizet z očíto disappear from sight
  2. (card games) twenty-one, pontoon
  3. tarn
  4. eye (center of a storm)

Usage notes

  • The plural of definition 1 takes the dual form, which changes the gender from neuter to feminine (seen in agreement, for example "modré oči" – "blue eyes").

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • oko in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • oko in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • oko in Internetová jazyková příručka

Edo

Pronunciation

Noun

oko

  1. something parceled for certain purposes like gift giving, etc.; parcel

References

  1. Agheyisi, Rebecca N. (1986) An Edo-English dictionary, Benin City: Ethiope, →ISBN
  2. Melzian, Hans (1937) A Concise Dictionary of the Bini Language of Southern Nigeria, London: Kegal Paul, Trench, Trubner, page 142

Esperanto

Etymology

ok (8) + -o (noun)

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): [ˈoko]
  • Rhymes: -oko
  • Hyphenation: o‧ko

Noun

oko (accusative singular okon, plural okoj, accusative plural okojn)

  1. a number or numeral 8
  2. eightsome, a set of eight of something
    la kera oko
    the eight of hearts

Derived terms

See also

Playing cards in Esperanto · ludkartoj (layout · text)
aso duo trio kvaro kvino seso sepo
oko naŭo deko fanto, bubo damo reĝo ĵokero

Galibi Carib

Galibi Carib cardinal numbers
 <  1 2 3  > 
    Cardinal : oko

Numeral

oko

  1. two

References

  • Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 107.

Guaraní

Noun

oko

  1. home

Gun

Okò

Etymology 1

Cognates include Fon , Adja eko (clay-like soil)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ō.kò/

Noun

okò (plural okò lɛ́ or okò lẹ́)

  1. clay

Etymology 2

Cognates include Fon ko, Saxwe Gbe oko

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ō.kō/

Numeral

oko

  1. twenty

Adjective

oko

  1. twenty
19

fɔtɔ̀n-nùkún-ɛnɛ̀, fọtọ̀n-nùkún-ẹnẹ̀

20 21

ko-nùkún-ɖòkpó, ko-nùkún-dòpó

cardinal number oko, ko
ordinal number okotɔ́, okotọ́

Japanese

Romanization

oko

  1. Rōmaji transcription of おこ

Koreguaje

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968), page 181

Mayo

Noun

oko

  1. pine

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

oko

  1. (obsolete) past plural of aka

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Noun

oko n

  1. eye

Declension

Descendants

  • Czech: oko

Further reading

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • (Pre 15th CE) /ɔkɔ/
  • (15th CE) /ɔkɔ/

Noun

oko n

  1. eye

Declension

Descendants

References

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish oko, from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔ.kɔ/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈɔ.kɔ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔkɔ
  • Syllabification: o‧ko

Noun

oko n (diminutive oczko, augmentative oczysko)

  1. (anatomy) eye

Declension

Note: ócz and oczów are rare

Derived terms

adjectives
nouns
proverb
verbs

Noun

oko n

  1. a drop of fat or oil floating on the surface of a liquid
  2. (meteorology) the eye of a cyclone
  3. (dialectal) tarn

Declension

Further reading

  • oko in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • oko in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Secoya

Alternative forms

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Linguistic series of the Summer Institute of Linguistics of the University of Oklahoma, issues 5-7 (1961)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ôko/
  • Hyphenation: o‧ko

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Noun

ȍko n (Cyrillic spelling о̏ко)

  1. (anatomy) eye
Declension

Preposition

ȍko (Cyrillic spelling о̏ко) (+ genitive case)

  1. around, about, roughly, approximately
    Zaplijenjeno je oko 45 kg.Approximately 45 kg was seized.

Noun

oko

  1. vocative singular of oka

Siona

Noun

oko

  1. water

References

  • Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968), page 181

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔkɔ/

Noun

oko n (genitive singular oka, nominative plural oči, oká, genitive plural očí/očú, ôk, declension pattern of mesto)

  1. eye
  2. sprout on a potato

Declension

#1 #2

Derived terms

  • očný
  • očisko

References

  • oko in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *oko, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔkóː/

Noun

okọ̑ n

  1. eye
  2. sprout
  3. (dysphemistic, figuratively) watching person
  4. (cooking) hole in cheese
  5. (engineering) a hole for securing the material during lifting
Inflection
  • All senses except first
First neuter declension (hard o-stem) , mobile accent, -s- infix, showing signs of first Slavic palatalization
nom. sing. okọ̑
gen. sing. očẹ̑sa
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
okọ̑ očẹ̑si očẹ̑sa
genitive
rodȋlnik
očẹ̑sa očẹ̑s očẹ̑s
dative
dajȃlnik
očẹ̑su, očẹ̑si očẹ̑soma, očẹ̑sama očẹ̑som, očẹ̑sam
accusative
tožȋlnik
okọ̑ očẹ̑si očẹ̑sa
locative
mẹ̑stnik
očẹ̑su, očẹ̑si očẹ̑sih, očẹ̑sah očẹ̑sih, očẹ̑sah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
očẹ̑som očẹ̑soma, očẹ̑sama očẹ̑si
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
okọ̑ očẹ̑si očẹ̑sa


  • First sense
First neuter declension (hard o-stem) , mobile accent, -s- infix, showing signs of first Slavic palatalization, suppletive in plural, feminine in plural
nom. sing. okọ̑
gen. sing. očẹ̑sa
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
okọ̑ očẹ̑si očȋ
genitive
rodȋlnik
očẹ̑sa očī očī
dative
dajȃlnik
očẹ̑su, očẹ̑si očẹ̑soma, očẹ̑sama očẹ̄m
accusative
tožȋlnik
okọ̑ očẹ̑si očȋ
locative
mẹ̑stnik
očẹ̑su, očẹ̑si očẹ́h očẹ́h
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
očẹ̑som očẹ̑soma, očẹ̑sama očmí
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
okọ̑ očẹ̑si očȋ
  • The dual is used when referring specifically to both eyes:
    V vojni je izgubil obe očesi.He lost both eyes in the war.


  • Obsolete or regional
First neuter declension (hard o-stem) , mobile accent, -s- infix, showing signs of first Slavic palatalization, loses the infix in plural
nom. sing. okọ̑
gen. sing. očẹ̑sa
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
okọ̑ očẹ̑si ọ̑ke
genitive
rodȋlnik
očẹ̑sa ọ̑k ọ̑k
dative
dajȃlnik
očẹ̑su, očẹ̑si očẹ̑soma, očẹ̑sama ọ̑kom, ọ̑kam
accusative
tožȋlnik
okọ̑ očẹ̑si ọ̑ke
locative
mẹ̑stnik
očẹ̑su, očẹ̑si ọ̑kih, ọ̑kah ọ̑kih, ọ̑kah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
očẹ̑som očẹ̑soma, očẹ̑sama ọ̑ki
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
okọ̑ očẹ̑si ọ̑ke
Derived terms
  • biti pred očmi
  • biti črn pod očmi
  • biti na očeh
  • biti same oči
  • biti v oči
  • bosti v oči
  • cepljenje na speče oko
  • cepljenje na živo oko
  • daleč od oči, daleč od srca
  • dati dobro oko
  • delati črno pred očmi
  • gledati smrti v oči
  • gledati z drugačnimi očmi
  • gledati z drugimi očmi
  • gledati z duševnimi očmi
  • gledati z notranjimi očmi
  • imeti kolobarje pod očmi
  • imeti na očeh
  • imeti oči
  • imeti oči na pecljih
  • imeti pred očmi
  • iz oči v oči
  • izginiti izpred oči
  • izgubiti iz oči
  • izjokati oči
  • izkopati oči
  • izmikati oči
  • izpustiti iz oči
  • izpustiti izpred oči
  • izspraskati oči
  • jajce na oko
  • jemati oči
  • kamor oči nesejo
  • kamor oči sežejo
  • kurje oko
  • lepo za oko
  • lesti na oči
  • mačje oko
  • magično oko
  • mašiti si oči in ušesa pred resnico
  • med štirimi očmi
  • metati oči
  • metati pesek v oči
  • mrena komu iz oči pade
  • na lepe oči
  • na oko
  • na štiri oči
  • ocvreti na oko
  • ocvreti na volovsko oko
  • ọ̑ček
  • očẹ̑sce
  • očẹ̑sən
  • oči koga ne ubogajo več
  • oči komu lezejo skupaj
  • oči so bolj lačne kot želodec
  • oči sveta
  • očníca
  • odpreti oči
  • oko cepiča
  • oko javnega reda
  • oko javnosti
  • oko koga vara
  • oko postave
  • oko za oko
  • orkansko oko
  • pasti v oči
  • pikčasto oko
  • pobrati se izpred oči
  • pogledati resnici v oči
  • poslušati z očmi in ušesi
  • predọ̄čati
  • predọ̄čiti
  • preleteti z očmi
  • priklicati na oči
  • priti pred oči
  • samo oči so lačne
  • sestavljeno oko
  • soọ̄čiti
  • soọ̄čiti
  • strah ima velike oči
  • tigrovo oko
  • udariti v oči
  • uiti očem
  • umreti na očeh
  • v kogaršnjih očeh
  • več oči več vidi
  • verjeti kogaršnjim očem
  • videti na lastne oči
  • vleči oči
  • vrana vrani oči ne izkljuje
  • vsake oči imajo svojega malarja
  • z enim očesom
  • z odprtimi očmi
  • zakrivati oči
  • zapirati oči
  • zapreti oči
  • zatiskati oči
  • zatisniti oči
  • zatisniti oko

Etymology 2

From Serbo-Croatian ȍko.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔ́ːkɔ/

Noun

ȏko n

  1. (only present in phrase od ȏka) eye
Inflection
First neuter declension (hard o-stem) , fixed accent
nom. sing. ȏko
gen. sing. ȏka
singular dual plural
nominative
imenovȃlnik
ȏko ȏki ȏke
genitive
rodȋlnik
ȏka ȏk ȏk
dative
dajȃlnik
ȏku, ȏki ȏkoma, ȏkama ȏkom, ȏkam
accusative
tožȋlnik
ȏko ȏki ȏke
locative
mẹ̑stnik
ȏku, ȏki ȏkih, ȏkah ȏkih, ȏkah
instrumental
orọ̑dnik
ȏkom ȏkoma, ȏkama ȏki
(vocative)
(ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)
ȏko ȏki ȏke
Derived terms
  • od oka

See also

Further reading

  • oko”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • oko”, in Termania, Amebis
  • See also the general references

Tocharian A

Etymology

Related to Tocharian A oko (id), but through what manner is uncertain. Probably borrowed from Tocharian B to Tocharian A, in which case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (berry, fruit).

Noun

oko ?

  1. fruit

Tocharian B

Etymology

Related to Tocharian A oko (id), but through what manner is uncertain. Probably a borrowing from Tocharian B to A. From there, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (berry, fruit), making it cognate with Lithuanian úoga, Russian я́года (jágoda), Old English æcern (whence English acorn), etc. Also possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ewg- (increase, grow), in which case cognate with auk- (to grow), Lithuanian augti, Latin augeo, etc.

Noun

oko n

  1. fruit
  2. result, effect, consequence

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “oko”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 115

Tucano

Noun

okó

  1. water

References

  • Estudios tucanos (1979), issue 3, page 16: [oko] 'agua' /oko/
  • HG

Tuyuca

Noun

okó

  1. water

References

  • Janet Barnes, notes on Tuyuca in Tucano, in The Amazonian Languages (Robert M. W. Dixon)

Warao

Pronoun

oko (singular iné)

  1. we, first person plural nominative pronoun
    Sina sisiko oko narutera. [1]
    With whom will we go.
    Osibu oko yabae nobotuma sina ribuae. [2]
    Some grandfathers said "we fished for morokoto".

See also

  • (possessive) ka

References

  1. Romero-Figueroa 1997.34
  2. Romero-Figueroa 1997.52-53

Xhosa

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ôːko]

Pronoun

ôko

  1. that; class 15 distal demonstrative.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ôːko]

Pronoun

ôko

  1. that; class 17 distal demonstrative.

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Cognate with Igala óko, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-ko

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ō.kō/

Noun

oko

  1. farm, field
Derived terms

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /ò.kò/

Noun

òkò

  1. stone; projectile
    Synonym: òkúta

Etymology 3

From Proto-Yoruboid *ó-kó.

Some theories suggest it ultimately from o- (nominalizing prefix) + (to meet), literally That which meets

  • This is said to come from a verb referring to a man's sexual position during sex, compare to the corresponding 'bò' "to cover" referring to that of a woman's. Compare with (to have sex), akọ (male) and ọkọ (husband).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ō.kó/

Noun

okó

  1. (vulgar) penis
    Synonym: kòkòrò
Coordinate terms
Derived terms

References

  • Adebayo, Taofeeq (2020), “Some Diachronic Changes in Yoruba Grammar”, in Journal of West African Languages
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