In Windows, Alt key combined with numeric codes can access characters that aren't readily available on a normal keyboard. While Alt codes don't exist on Mac computers, there are a variety of Option key shortcuts that can let you type the most popular characters. On Linux, you can press Ctrl + Shift + U to type any Unicode character, as long as the font you're typing it in supports it.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Using Windows

  1. 1
    Type currency symbols. Hold Alt and type the number below using the numeric pad on your keyboard. When you release Alt, the symbol will appear. NumLock must be enabled.[1]
     Symbol  Name  Code 
    €

    Euro

    0128

    £

    Pound

    156

    ¢

    Cent

    155

    ¥

    Yen

    157

    ƒ

    Florin

    159

    ¤

     Currency 

    0164

  2. 2
    Type mathematics symbols. Hold Alt and type the number below using the numeric pad on your keyboard to insert mathematics symbols. When you release the Alt key, the symbol will appear. NumLock needs to be enabled.[2]
     Symbol  Name  Code 
    ÷

    Division (Obelus)

    246

    ×

    Multiplication

    0215

    ±

    Plus or minus

    0177

    ≈

    Approximate

    247

    √

    Square root

    251

    ⁿ

    Power n

    252

    ²

    Squared

    253

    ¼

    Quarter

    0188

    ½

    Half

    0189

    ¾

    Three quarters

    0190

    ∞

    Infinity

    236

    ≥

     Greater than or equal 

    242

    ≤

    Less than or equal

    243

    π

    Pi

    227

    °

    Degree

    248

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  3. 3
    Type special punctuation and editing symbols. Hold Alt and use the numeric pad to enter the number below to create special punctuation symbols. When you let go of the Alt, the symbol will be inserted. NumLock must be enabled.[3]
     Symbol  Name  Code 
    ¡

     Inverted exclamation 

    173

    ¿

    Inverted question

    168

    §

    Section

    21

    Paragraph

    20

    ©

    Copyright

    0169

    ®

    Registered

    0174

    ™

    Trademark

    0153

    †

    Dagger

    0134

    ‡

    Double dagger

    0135

    –

    En dash

    0150

    —

    Em dash

    0151

    •

    Bullet

    0149

  4. 4
    Type musical notation. Hold the Alt key and enter the number below using the numeric pad on your keyboard. When you release Alt, the musical symbol will appear. NumLock must be enabled for these to work. Symbols with codes between 9000 and 9999 rely on certain fonts, and may not work everywhere.
     Symbol  Name  Code 
    ♪

    Quarter note

    13

    ♫

    Eighth note

    14

    ♬

     Sixteenth note 

    9836

    ♭

    Flat

    9837

    ♮

    Natural

    9838

    ♯

    Sharp

    9839

  5. 5
    Type other miscellaneous symbols. Hold Alt and type the number below with the numeric pad. When you release Alt, the symbol will appear. NumLock has to be on.[4]
     Symbol  Name  Code 
    ☺

    Smiley

    1

    ☻

     Black Smiley 

    2

    ♥

    Heart

    3

    ♦

    Diamond

    4

    ♣

    Club

    5

    ♠

    Spade

    6

    ♂

    Male

    11

    ♀

    Female

    12

    ↑

    Up arrow

    24

    ↓

    Down arrow

    25

    →

    Right arrow

    26

    ←

    Left arrow

    27

    ☼

    Sun

    15

    ⌂

    Home

    127

    Ω

    Ohms

    234

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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Using Mac

  1. 1
    Type currency symbols. When you hold ⌥ Opt or ⇧ Shift+⌥ Opt, your keyboard keys will make different symbols than normal. This includes some of the more popular currency symbols. Use the shortcuts below to type different currency symbols.
     Symbol  Name Shortcut
    ¢

    Cent

    ⌥ Opt+4

    €

    Euro

     ⇧ Shift+⌥ Opt+2 

    £

     Pound 

    ⌥ Opt+3

    ¥

    Yen

    ⌥ Opt+Y

    ƒ

    Florin

    ⌥ Opt+F

  2. 2
    Type mathematics symbols. Use ⌥ Opt or ⇧ Shift+⌥ Opt to modify the functions of your keyboard keys. Use the modifiers below to type different mathematics symbols.
     Symbol  Name Shortcut
    ÷

    Division (Obelus)

    ⌥ Opt+/

    ±

    Plus or minus

     ⇧ Shift+⌥ Opt+= 

    °

    Degree

    ⇧ Shift+⌥ Opt+8

    ≥

     Greater than or equal 

    ⌥ Opt+>

    ≤

    Less than or equal

    ⌥ Opt+<

    π

    Pi

    ⌥ Opt+P

    ≈

    Approximate

    ⌥ Opt+X

    ≠

    Not equal

    ⌥ Opt+=

    ∞

    Infinity

    ⌥ Opt+5

    ∫

    Integral

    ⌥ Opt+B

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  3. 3
    Type special punctuation and editing symbols. The ⌥ Opt and ⇧ Shift+⌥ Opt modifiers will change the symbols your keyboard keys create. Some of these modified characters are punctuation and editing symbols. Use the key combinations below to type these symbols.
     Symbol  Name Shortcut
    ¿

    Inverted question

     ⇧ Shift+⌥ Opt+? 

    ¡

     Inverted exclamation 

    ⌥ Opt+1

    ©

    Copyright

    ⌥ Opt+G

    ®

    Registered

    ⌥ Opt+R

    ™

    Trademark

    ⌥ Opt+2

    Paragraph

    ⌥ Opt+7

    §

    Section

    ⌥ Opt+6

    •

    Bullet

    ⌥ Opt+8

    –

    En dash

    ⌥ Opt+-

    —

    Em dash

    ⇧ Shift+⌥ Opt+-

    †

    Dagger

    ⌥ Opt+T

    ‡

    Double dagger

    ⇧ Shift+⌥ Opt+7

  4. 4
    Use the Symbol Viewer to find more symbols. The Mac doesn't have as many codes as a Windows computer, but you can find lots of different symbols in the Symbol Viewer:[5]
    • Click the Apple menu and select "System Preferences."
    • Click the "Keyboard" option and then check "Show viewers for keyboard, emoji, and symbols in menu bar."
    • Click the viewer icon that appears in the menu bar and select "Show Emoji & Symbols."
    • Browse through the categories of symbols and double-click the one you want to insert.
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Using Linux & Chromebook

  1. 1
    Press Ctrl+⇧ Shift+U. An underlined u will appear. This works on both Linux and Chromebook, which is based on Linux.
  2. 2
    Type the Unicode hex value of the character. You can look it up in a Unicode table and convert from decimal to hexadecimal if necessary. You don't have to type the zeroes at the beginning.
  3. 3
    Press ↵ Enter. The character should appear in place of the underlined u and the numbers.
  4. 4
    Type currency symbols. To type currency symbols on Linux and Chromebook, press Ctrl + Shift + U and then type one of the following Unicode hex values and press Enter to type currency symbols:

     Symbol   Name   Code 
    €

    Euro

    20AC

    £

    Pound

    00A3

    ₽

    Ruble

    20BD

    $

    Dollar

    0024

    ₩

    Won

    20A9

    ¥

    Yen

    00A5

  5. 5
    Type mathematical symbols. To type mathmatic symbols on Linux and Chromebook, press Ctrl + Shift + U and then type one of the following Unicode hex values and press Enter to type mathmatic symbols:

     Symbol   Name   Code 
    ÷

    Division Sign

    00F7

    ×

    Multiplication Sign

    00D7

    ±

    Plus Minus

    00B1

    ≈

    Approximately Equal To

    2248

    ≠

    Not Equal To

    2260

    ∈

    Is Element Of

    2208

    ∉

    Not Element Of

    2209

    ∞

    Infinity

    221E

    ≤

    Less Or Equal

    2264

    ≥

    Greater Or Equal

    2265

    π

    Pi

    03C0

    √

    Square Root

    221A

    ∛

    Cube Root

    221B

  6. 6
    Type special punctuation:

     Symbol   Name   Code 
    ¡

    Inverted Exclamation Mark

    00A1

    ¿

    Inverted Question Mark

    00BF

    «

    Left Angle Quote

    00AB

    »

    Right Angle Quote

    00BB

    《

    Left Angle Bracket

    300A

    》

    Right Angle Bracket

    300B

    „

    Low Left Cursive Quote

    201E

    “

    Left Cursive Quote

    201C

    ‰

    Per Mille Sign

    2030

    –

    En Dash

    2013

    —

    Em Dash

    2014

  7. 7
    Type common symbols. To type commonly used symbols on Linux and Chromebook, press Ctrl + Shift + U and then type one of the following Unicode hex values and press Enter to type the following symbols:

     Symbol   Name   Code 
    §

    Section

    00A7

    Pilcrow / Paragraph Mark

    00B6

    ©

    Copyright

    00A9

    ®

    Registered

    00AE

    ™

    Trademark

    2122

    �

    Replacement Character

    FFFD

    ⌘

    Command Key

    2318

  8. 8
    Type musical notation. To type musical notations on Linux and Chromebook, press Ctrl + Shift + U and then type one of the following Unicode hex values and press Enter to type music symbols:

     Symbol   Name   Code 
    ♩

    Quarter Note

    2669

    ♪

    Eighth Note

    266A

    ♫

    Beamed Eighth Notes

    266B

    ♬

    Beamed Sixteenth Notes

    266C

    ♭

    Bemolle / Flat

    266D

    ♮

    Natural

    266E

    ♯

    Dièse / Sharp

    266F

  9. 9
    Type Chess symbols. To type Chess symbols that represent Chess pieces on Linux and Chromebook, press Ctrl + Shift + U and then type one of the following Unicode hex values and press Enter to type Chess symbols:

     Symbol   Name   Code   Symbol   Name   Code 
    ♔

    White King

    2654

    ♚

    Black King

    265A

    ♕

    White Queen

    2655

    ♛

    Black Queen

    265B

    ♖

    White Rook

    2656

    ♜

    Black Rook

    265C

    ♗

    White Bishop

    2657

    ♝

    Black Bishop

    265D

    ♘

    White Knight

    2658

    ♞

    Black Knight

    265E

    ♙

    White Pawn

    2659

    ♟

    Black Pawn

    265f

  10. 10
    Type arrows. To type text arrows on Linux and Chromebook, press Ctrl + Shift + U and then type one of the following Unicode hex values and press Enter to add arrows to your text:

     Symbol   Name   Code 
    ←

    Left Arrow

    2190

    ↑

    Up Arrow

    2191

    →

    Right Arrow

    2192

    ↓

    Down Arrow

    2193

    ↔

    Left Right Arrow

    2194

    ↕

    Up Down Arrow

    2195

    ↖

    Diagonal Left Up Arrow

    2196

    ↗

    Diagonal Right Up Arrow

    2197

    ↘

    Diagonal Right Down Arrow

    2198

    ↙

    Diagonal Left Down Arrow

    2199

    ↺

    Counterclockwise Circle Arrow

    21BA

    ↻

    Clockwise Circle Arrow

    21BB

  11. 11
    Type other miscellaneous symbols. To type the following miscellaneous symbols on Linux and Chromebook, press Ctrl + Shift + U and then type one of the following Unicode hex values and press Enter to type miscellaneous symbols:

     Symbol   Name   Code 
    ☺

    Smiley

    263A

    ☻

    Black Smiley

    263B

    ♥

    Heart

    2665

    ♦

    Diamond

    2666

    ♣

    Club

    2663

    ♀

    Female

    2640

    ♂

    Male

    2642

    ⚥

    Male and Female

    26A5

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Community Q&A

  • Question
    Why doesn't Alt+9773 make a hammer and sickle symbol?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    The 9000 series of codes only work in certain fonts. Entering the code in Word will usually work, provided the font supports it. It may not work in your browser or other programs,.
  • Question
    How do I invert the "?" symbol?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    If you are using a PC, you can type the inverted question mark by entering the ALT codes 0191, 6824, or 168 on your number pad. If you are on a Mac, you can enter the "¿" symbol by pressing "Shift" and "Option" simultaneously and then, without releasing, typing the "?" symbol.
  • Question
    How do I type the "@" symbol on a Spanish keyboard?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Because Spanish keyboards usually have accents where the @ symbol would normally be, you need to use a slightly different code. You can try the ALT code 64 for a PC, or you can type "Control" + "Shift" and then the key with the @ symbol printed on it.
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About This Article

Travis Boylls
Written by:
wikiHow Technology Writer
This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, Travis Boylls. Travis Boylls is a Technology Writer and Editor for wikiHow. Travis has experience writing technology-related articles, providing software customer service, and in graphic design. He specializes in Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, and Linux platforms. He studied graphic design at Pikes Peak Community College. This article has been viewed 4,456,948 times.
How helpful is this?
Co-authors: 164
Updated: February 17, 2022
Views: 4,456,948
Categories: Graphics
Article SummaryX

1. Enable NumLk (Number Lock) on the keyboard.
2. Hold the Alt key.
3. Enter the alt code number (e.g., 0128).
4. Lift your finger from the Alt key.

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