1909 in Japan
Events in the year 1909 in Japan. It corresponds to Meiji 42 (明治42年) in the Japanese calendar.
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Incumbents
    
    Governors
    
- Aichi Prefecture: Masaaki Nomura
 - Akita Prefecture: Mori Masataka
 - Aomori Prefecture: Takeda Chiyosaburo
 - Ehime Prefecture: Kensuke Ando then Takio Izawa
 - Fukui Prefecture: Nakamura Junkuro
 - Fukushima Prefecture: Shotaro Nishizawa
 - Gifu Prefecture: Sadakichi Usu
 - Gunma Prefecture: Uruji Kamiyama
 - Hiroshima Prefecture: Tadashi Munakata
 - Ibaraki Prefecture: Keisuke Sakanaka
 - Iwate Prefecture: Shinichi Kasai
 - Kagawa Prefecture: Motohiro Onoda
 - Kumamoto Prefecture: Kawaji Toshikyo
 - Kochi Prefecture: Kenzo Ishihara
 - Kyoto Prefecture: Kawaji Toshikyo
 - Mie Prefecture: Yoshisuke Arita
 - Miyagi Prefecture: Hiroyuki Terada
 - Miyazaki Prefecture: Tadayoshi Naokichi
 - Nagano Prefecture: Akira Oyama
 - Nara Prefecture: Raizo Wakabayashi
 - Niigata Prefecture: Prince Kiyoshi Honba
 - Okinawa Prefecture: Shigeaki Hibi
 - Osaka Prefecture: Tadashini Kikuchi
 - Saga Prefecture: Nishimura Mutsu
 - Saitama Prefecture: Shimada Gotaro
 - Shiname Prefecture: Maruyama Shigetoshi
 - Tochigi Prefecture: .....
 - Tokyo: Hiroshi Abe
 - Toyama Prefecture: Usami Katsuo
 - Yamagata Prefecture: Mabuchi Eitaro
 
Events
    
- April 29 – Fusako, Princess Kane, seventh daughter of Emperor Meiji, marries Prince Naruhisa Kitashirakawa.
 - May 6 – Nobuko, Princess Fumi, eighth daughter of Emperor Meiji, marries Prince Yasuhiko Asaka
 - September 4 – Japan and China sign the Jiandao/Gando Treaty, which gives Japan a way to receive railroad concessions in Manchuria.
 - September 8 – A bottle glass, sheet glass and display product and sales brand, AGC was founded in Amagasaki, Hyogo Prefecture, as predecessor name was Asahi Glass.
 - October Unknown date – Motorbike and compact car brand Suzuki founded, as predecessor name is Suzuki Weaving Machine Manufacturing.
 - October 26 – Itō Hirobumi, four time Prime Minister of Japan (the 1st, 5th, 7th and 10th) and Resident-General of Korea, is assassinated by An Jung-geun at the Harbin Railway Station in Manchuria.
 
Births
    
- January 6 – Haruko Sugimura, film actress (d. 1997)
 - January 20 – Gōgen Yamaguchi, martial artist (d. 1989)
 - March 4 – Prince Tsuneyoshi Takeda (d. 1992)
 - March 6 – Shōhei Ōoka, writer (d. 1988)
 - March 9 – Shizue Natsukawa, actress (d. 1999)
 - March 27 – Eitaro Ozawa, actor (d. 1988)
 - March 29 – Kiyoteru Hanada, literary critic and essayist (d. 1974)
 - April 14 – Yoshikata Yoda, screenwriter (d. 1991)
 - May 5 – Atsushi Nakajima, author (d. 1942)
 - June 19
- Osamu Dazai, writer (d. 1948)
 - Midori Naka, stage actress (d. 1945)
 
 - August 11 – Yuji Koseki, composer (d. 1989)
 - September 9 – Setsuko Matsudaira, wife of Prince Chichibu (d. 1995)
 - November 7
- Ken Uehara, film actor (d. 1991)
 - Sadao Yamanaka, film director and screenwriter (d. 1938)
 
 - November 16 – Michio Mado, poet (d. 2014)
 - November 29 – Kinuyo Tanaka, film actress (d. 1977)
 - December 21 – Seichō Matsumoto, writer (d. 1992)
 
Deaths
    
- May 10 – Futabatei Shimei, author, translator, and literary critic (b. 1864)
 - July 19 – Arai Ikunosuke, samurai, navy minister of the Republic of Ezo (b. 1836)
 - October 26 – Itō Hirobumi, statesman (b. 1841)
 - November 14 – Yamakawa Futaba, educator (b. 1844)
 - December 8 – Prince Kaya Kuninori (b. 1867)
 
References
    
- "Meiji | emperor of Japan". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
 
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