1935 Quebec general election

The 1935 Quebec general election was held on November 25, 1935, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Louis-Alexandre Taschereau was re-elected, defeating the Action libérale nationale, led by Paul Gouin, and the Quebec Conservative Party, led by Maurice Duplessis.

1935 Quebec general election

November 25, 1935

89 seats in the 19th Legislative Assembly of Quebec
45 seats were needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Louis-Alexandre Taschereau Paul Gouin Maurice Duplessis
Party Liberal Action libérale nationale Conservative
Leader since 1920 1934 1933
Leader's seat Montmorency L'Assomption Trois-Rivières
Last election 79 seats, 54.88% pre-creation 11 seats, 43.54%
Seats won 47 25 17
Seat change Decrease32 Increase25 Increase6
Percentage 46.53 29.48% 18.93%
Swing Decrease8.35pp Increase29.48pp Decrease24.61pp

Premier before election

Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
Liberal

Premier after election

Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
Liberal

It was the fourth and final general election victory in a row for Taschereau, who had held office since 1920. He would resign less than seven months later due to a scandal.

The Action libérale nationale (ALN) was a newly formed party led by the son of former Liberal premier Lomer Gouin. It was established by former Liberals who had become dissatisfied with the party. The ALN and Conservatives formed an alliance, the Union Nationale, to contest this election, and after the election merged to form the Union Nationale as a fully-fledged party, which soon became a dominant political force.

Results

[1]

Elections to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec (1935)
Political party Party leader MPPs Votes
Candidates 1931 1935 ± # ± % ± (pp)
  Government candidates
 Liberal Louis-Alexandre Taschereau 90 79 47 5Increase 249,586 19,146Decrease 46.53 8.35Decrease
 Independent 3 615 2,172Decrease 0.11 0.46Decrease
  Union Nationale alliance
 Action libérale nationale Paul Gouin 53 25 25Increase 158,130 New 29.48 New
 Conservative Maurice Duplessis 32 11 17 6Increase 101,544 111,679Decrease 18.93 24.61Decrease
  Opposition candidates
 Liberal 1 1,532 New 0.29 New
 Independent 1 94 12Decrease 0.02
  Other candidates
 Independent-Liberal 19 1 1Increase 21,587 20,522Increase 4.02 3.80Increase
 Labour 2 2,238 1,757Increase 0.42 0.32Increase
 Liberal–Labour 1 998 New 0.19 New
 Independent-Conservative 1 37 547Decrease 0.12Decrease
Total 200 90 536,361 100%
Rejected ballots 15,232 11,042Increase
Voter turnout 551,593 57,708Increase 76.16 0.85Decrease
Registered electors (contested ridings only) 724,260 82,936Increase
Candidates returned by acclamation 3 3Increase
Popular vote
PLQ
46.53%
ALN
29.48%
PCQ
18.93%
Others
5.06%
Seats summary
PLQ
52.81%
ALN
28.09%
PCQ
19.10%

See also

Further reading

  • The Canadian Annual Review of Public Affairs, 1935 and 1936. Toronto: The Annual Review Company. 1939.

References

  1. Drouilly, Pierre (November 7, 2017). "Élections québécoises de 1935". donneesquebec.ca. Atlas des élections au Québec.
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