Eurovision Song Contest 1993

The Eurovision Song Contest 1993 was the 38th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Millstreet, Ireland, following the country's victory at the 1992 contest with the song "Why Me?" by Linda Martin. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ), the contest was held at the Green Glens Arena on 15 May 1993 and was hosted by Irish TV-reporter Fionnuala Sweeney, marking the first time since the 1987 contest that just one presenter had hosted the contest.

Eurovision Song Contest 1993
Dates
Final15 May 1993
Host
VenueGreen Glens Arena,
Millstreet, Ireland
Presenter(s)Fionnuala Sweeney
Musical directorNoel Kelehan
Directed byAnita Notaro
Executive supervisorChristian Clausen
Executive producerLiam Miller
Host broadcasterRadio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/millstreet-1993
Participants
Number of entries25
Debuting countries
Returning countriesNone
Non-returning countries Yugoslavia
Participation map
  • A coloured map of the countries of Europe
         Participating countries     Countries eliminated in Kvalifikacija za Millstreet     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1993
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8–1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
Nul pointsNone
Winning song Ireland
"In Your Eyes"

Twenty-five countries took part in the contest – the biggest number up until then. The breakup of Yugoslavia meant that many new countries wanted to participate in the competition. Therefore, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia all competed for the first time in the contest this year.

Ireland achieved a second victory in a row with the song "In Your Eyes" by Niamh Kavanagh. This was Ireland's fifth victory, and equalled the tally of five Eurovision victories achieved by France in 1977 and Luxembourg in 1983. Ireland became the fourth country to win in two consecutive years, after Spain in 1968 and 1969, Luxembourg in 1972 and 1973, and Israel in 1978 and 1979. Additionally, the top two countries of this contest were the same as the in the previous year's contest, being Ireland and the United Kingdom.

Location
Location of Millstreet and the capital, Dublin, which hosted all the previous Irish-held contests.

The location for this year's edition of the contest was unique, in that Millstreet, with a population at the time of just 1,500 people, was the smallest host town ever chosen for the Eurovision Song Contest.

The owner of the Green Glens Arena, Noel C. Duggan, wrote to the RTÉ on the same night of the Irish victory in the 1992 edition, proposing the free use of the venue to host the contest. The venue, a large indoor and well- equipped equestrian centre that could accommodate a 3500 seated audience was deemed more than suitable as the location by host broadcaster RTÉ. With huge support from local and national authorities, plus several businesses in the region, the town's infrastructure was greatly enhanced in order to accommodate an event of this scale. Killarney, a larger town located 30 kilometres from Millstreet was chosen as a second host town, accommodating the majority of the contestants and delegates. It was also the largest outside broadcast ever attempted by state broadcaster RTÉ and was deemed a technical and logistical success for all involved.

The stage was created by Alan Farquharson, who was also chief production designer two years later in Dublin. The design resembled a scalene triangular shaped performance area, under lit by multicoloured cable lighting and featured a hydraulically controlled walkway, with a mirrored ceiling structure suspended above the stage that mirrored the floor shape and reflected lighting.

BBC newsreader Nicholas Witchell caused controversy by asking Noel Duggan, live on air and shortly before the contest, how he felt about holding a major international cultural event "in a cowshed in Ireland". Duggan replied that, unlike the chaotic 1993 Grand National (which had taken place the previous month, but which was declared void following two false starts and the unsuccessful recall of the second), the 1993 Eurovision would start on time, it would finish on time and there would be a winner. Duggan also noted that the Green Glens Arena was "a horseshed". Witchell subsequently apologized for his question.[1]

Qualification
Main article: Kvalifikacija za Millstreet

In the run-up to this contest, the European Broadcasting Union finally started to grapple with the explosion in the number of potential participating countries, caused by the dissolution of the Eastern bloc, and also by the disintegration of Yugoslavia, which had traditionally been the only communist country to take part in the contest. For the first time, a pre-qualifying round was introduced, but only for countries that had either never participated in the contest at all, or in the case of former republics of Yugoslavia, had not previously competed as nations in their own right. This was, however, merely a 'sticking-plaster' measure that was plainly not a sustainable solution for future years, as it would not be seen as remotely equitable. But in the meantime, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Hungary, Slovenia, Slovakia, Romania and Estonia were left to battle it out in a special competition called Kvalifikacija za Millstreet in Ljubljana on 3 April for the mere three places available at the grand final in Millstreet. After some extremely tight voting, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia and Slovenia edged through.

Participating countries

Conductors

Each performance had a conductor who directed the orchestra.[2][3]

Returning artists
Artist Country Previous year(s)
Tony Wegas  Austria 1992
Katri Helena  Finland 1979
Tommy Seebach  Denmark 1979, 1981 (with Debbie Cameron)

Participants and results
R/O Country Artist Song Language[4][5] Points Place[6]
1  Italy Enrico Ruggeri "Sole d'Europa" Italian 45 12
2  Turkey Burak Aydos "Esmer Yarim" Turkish 10 21
3  Germany Münchener Freiheit "Viel zu weit" German 18 18
4  Switzerland Annie Cotton "Moi, tout simplement" French 148 3
5  Denmark Tommy Seebach Band "Under stjernerne på himlen" Danish 9 22
6  Greece Katy Garbi "Ellada, hora tou fotos" (Ελλάδα, χώρα του φωτός) Greek 64 9
7  Belgium Barbara "Iemand als jij" Dutch 3 25
8  Malta William Mangion "This Time" English 69 8
9  Iceland Inga "Þá veistu svarið" Icelandic 42 13
10  Austria Tony Wegas "Maria Magdalena" German 32 14
11  Portugal Anabela "A cidade (até ser dia)" Portuguese 60 10
12  France Patrick Fiori "Mama Corsica" French, Corsican 121 4
13  Sweden Arvingarna "Eloise" Swedish 89 7
14  Ireland Niamh Kavanagh "In Your Eyes" English 187 1
15  Luxembourg Modern Times "Donne-moi une chance" French, Luxembourgish 11 20
16  Slovenia 1X Band "Tih deževen dan" Slovene 9 22
17  Finland Katri Helena "Tule luo" Finnish 20 17
18  Bosnia and Herzegovina Fazla "Sva bol svijeta" Bosnian 27 16
19  United Kingdom Sonia "Better the Devil You Know" English 164 2
20  Netherlands Ruth Jacott "Vrede" Dutch 92 6
21  Croatia Put "Don't Ever Cry" Croatian, English 31 15
22  Spain Eva Santamaría "Hombres" Spanish 58 11
23  Cyprus Zymboulakis and Van Beke "Mi stamatas" (Μη σταματάς) Greek 17 19
24  Israel Lehakat Shiru "Shiru" (שירו) Hebrew, English 4 24
25  Norway Silje Vige "Alle mine tankar" Norwegian 120 5

Detailed voting results

Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs.

The 1993 contest was the last time juries would deliver their votes via telephone lines, with satellite video links introduced the following year.

Detailed voting results[7][8]
Total score
Italy
Turkey
Germany
Switzerland
Denmark
Greece
Belgium
Iceland
Austria
Portugal
France
Sweden
Ireland
Luxembourg
Slovenia
Finland
Bosnia and Herzegovina
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Croatia
Spain
Cyprus
Israel
Norway
Malta
Contestants
 Italy 451105108227
Turkey 101216
Germany 1882341
Switzerland 1481012107846112671284108236435
Denmark 9135
Greece 64222765812776
Belgium 33
Malta 6975475542242464413
Iceland 42441715275222
Austria 3241336123
Portugal 601122582421121235
France 1217412387128106414381086
Sweden 89887107104567710
Ireland 1871215126623861012712381210610751212
Luxembourg 11110
Slovenia 94311
Finland 2038522
Bosnia and Herzegovina 273121434
United Kingdom 16418658121212761088105341054128
Netherlands 9266776351271037103
Croatia 313458164
Spain 585652210675118
Cyprus 172105
Israel 431
Norway 1201010101261085131276128

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
7  Ireland Italy,  Malta,  Norway,  Slovenia,  Sweden,  Switzerland,  United Kingdom
4  United Kingdom Austria,  Belgium,  Iceland,  Israel
3  Norway Croatia,  Finland,  Greece
 Switzerland France,  Germany,  Luxembourg
2  France Denmark,  Portugal
 Portugal Netherlands,  Spain
1  Austria Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Turkey
 Greece Cyprus
 Netherlands Ireland

Spokespersons
  1.  Italy – Peppi Franzelin
  2.  Turkey – Ömer Önder
  3.  Germany – Carmen Nebel
  4.  Switzerland – Michel Stocker
  5.  Denmark – Bent Henius[9]
  6.  Greece – Fotini Giannoulatou
  7.  Belgium – An Ploegaerts
  8.  Iceland – Guðrún Skúladóttir
  9.  Austria – Andy Lee
  10.  Portugal – Margarida Mercês de Melo
  11.  France – Olivier Minne[10]
  12.  Sweden – Gösta Hanson[11]
  13.  Ireland – Eileen Dunne[12]
  14.  Luxembourg – TBC
  15.  Slovenia – Miša Molk
  16.  Finland – Solveig Herlin
  17.  Bosnia and Herzegovina – Dejan Zagorac
  18.  United Kingdom – Colin Berry[3]
  19.  Netherlands – Joop van Os[13]
  20.  Croatia – Velimir Đuretić
  21.  Spain – María Ángeles Balañac
  22.  Cyprus – Anna Partelidou
  23.  Israel – Danny Rup
  24.  Norway – Sverre Christophersen
  25.  Malta – Kevin Drake[lower-alpha 2][14]

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[15] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF ORF 1 Ernst Grissemann [16][17][18][19]
 Belgium BRTN TV1 André Vermeulen [20][21][22][23]
RTBF RTBF1, Télé 21 Unknown [22]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina RTVBiH Unknown Unknown [24]
 Croatia HRT HTV 1 Aleksandar Kostadinov [25][26][27]
 Cyprus RIK Unknown Evi Papamichail [28][29]
 Denmark DR DR TV Jørgen de Mylius [30][31]
DR P3 Jens Michael Nielsen
 Finland YLE TV1 Erkki Pohjanheimo and Kirsi-Maria Niemi [32][33][34]
Radiomafia Sanna Kojo and Outi Popp
Riksradion Johan Finne, Paul Olin and Wille Wilenius
 France France Télévision France 2 Patrice Laffont [18][35]
 Germany ARD Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen Jan Hofer [17][21][36][37]
 Greece ERT ET1 Dafni Bokota [38][39][40]
 Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið Jakob Frímann Magnússon [41][42]
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ 1 Pat Kenny [43][44][45][46]
RTÉ Radio 1 Larry Gogan
 Israel IBA Israeli Television Unknown [47]
 Italy RAI RAI Uno[lower-alpha 3] Ettore Andenna [18][48][49][50]
 Luxembourg CLT Unknown Unknown [51]
 Malta PBS TVM Unknown [52][53]
 Netherlands NOS Nederland 3 Willem van Beusekom [21][22][54]
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet, NRK P2 Leif Erik Forberg [55][56][57]
 Portugal RTP RTP Canal 1, RTP Internacional[lower-alpha 4] Unknown [18][58][59]
 Slovenia RTV SLO SLO 1 Unknown [60][61]
 Spain TVE La Primera José Luis Uribarri [62][63][64]
 Sweden SVT TV2 Jan Jingryd [11][56][65]
SR SR P3 Claes-Johan Larsson and Susan Seidemar [11]
 Switzerland SRG SSR SF DRS Bernard Thurnheer [17][18][66][67]
TSR Chaîne nationale Jean-Marc Richard
TSI Canale nazionale Emanuela Gaggini
 Turkey TRT Unknown Unknown [68]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Terry Wogan [3][69][70][71]
BBC Radio 2 Ken Bruce
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Australia SBS SBS TV[lower-alpha 5] Unknown [72]
 Estonia ETV Unknown [34]
 Hungary MTV MTV1 István Vágó [73]
 Poland TVP TVP1 Artur Orzech and Maria Szabłowska [74][75]
 Russia RTR RTR[lower-alpha 6] Unknown [34][76]
 Slovakia STV STV2[lower-alpha 7] Unknown [77]

Notes and references

Footnotes
  1. The nominated conductor for Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sinan Alimanović, was unable to safely commute to the flight to Ireland due to the ongoing Bosnian War; the contest's musical director, Noel Kelehan, subsequently led the orchestra during the Bosnian entry.
  2. Malta was originally scheduled to announce their votes as the 8th country, but instead voted 25th, after all the other countries announced their votes. The reason for this was technical difficulties in the minutes running up to the voting presentation.
  3. Deferred broadcast at 23:05 CEST (21:05 UTC)[18][48]
  4. Deferred broadcast on RTP Internacional at 21:45 WEST (20:45 UTC)[18]
  5. Deferred broadcast on 16 May at 20:30 AEST (10:30 UTC)[72]
  6. Deferred broadcast at 23:30 MSD (19:30 UTC) [34][76]
  7. Deferred broadcast on 16 May at 21:35 CEST (20:35 UTC)[77]

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