Eurovision Song Contest 1992

The Eurovision Song Contest 1992 was the 37th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Malmö, Sweden, following the country's victory at the 1991 contest with the song "Fångad av en stormvind" by Carola. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Sveriges Television (SVT), the contest was held at the Malmö Isstadion on 9 May 1992 and was hosted by Swedish journalists Lydia Capolicchio and Harald Treutiger.[1]

Eurovision Song Contest 1992
Dates
Final9 May 1992
Host
VenueMalmö Isstadion
Malmö, Sweden
Presenter(s)Lydia Capolicchio
Harald Treutiger
Musical directorAnders Berglund
Directed byKåge Gimtell
Executive supervisorFrank Naef
Host broadcasterSveriges Television (SVT)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/malmo-1992
Participants
Number of entries23
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countries Netherlands
Non-returning countriesNone
Participation map
  • A coloured map of the countries of Europe
         Participating countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 1992
Vote
Voting systemEach country awarded 12, 10, 8-1 point(s) to their 10 favourite songs
Nul pointsNone
Winning song Ireland
"Why Me?"

Twenty-three countries took part in the contest with the Netherlands returning after being absent the year before. This set another record for the most participating countries in the history of the competition, which would be broken again the following year. The 1992 contest also saw the last participation of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, as they were banned from competing only a few weeks later due to the Yugoslav Wars.

The winner was Ireland with the song "Why Me?" by Linda Martin. The song was written by Johnny Logan, who had won the 1980 contest as singer and the 1987 contest as singer/songwriter. At 41 years of age, Linda Martin became (and remains) the oldest woman ever to win Eurovision.[2]

Location
Malmö Isstadion, Malmö – host venue of the 1992 contest.

Malmö is the capital and largest city of the Swedish county of Scania. The metropolis is a gamma world city (as listed by the GaWC) and is the third-largest city in Sweden, after Stockholm and Gothenburg, and the sixth-largest city in Scandinavia, with a population of above 300,000.[3]

Malmö Isstadion, an indoor ice hockey arena, was chosen to host Eurovision.[1]

Contest overview

The contest took place at the Malmö Isstadion, where the stage set was in the shape of a Viking ship's bow with a dragon in the centre and stars on each side. The opening sequence included women dressed in the Swedish colours of yellow and blue, twirling ribbons. The filmic postcard tradition was continued with clips based on each country. Last year's winner, Carola, appeared on stage in a white dress with sheer sleeves, a rhinestone collar and cuffs and sang “All The Reasons To Live”.

The 1992 Eurovision was the biggest contest at that time, with 23 countries competing. Only Monaco and Morocco failed to compete out of all the countries which had entered the contest in the past.

This contest marked the last participation of Yugoslavia, although it was not the same country that had participated from 1961 to 1991, but actually, Serbia and Montenegro, formally known as the "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia". That was the country's last entry until 2004, as it was banned from the contest following the sanctions on the United Nations Security Council Resolution 757, following the Bosnian War and Croatian War of Independence.

After scoring second place consecutively (1988, 1989) and scoring some disappointing results (1990, 1991), the United Kingdom sent Michael Ball with a contemporary pop song "One Step Out Of Time", which was the hot favourite to win the contest. The British delegation was greeted in Malmö with a banner reading "Welcome Untied Kingdom".[4]

However, the Irish sent Linda Martin, who had the past experience of coming in 2nd place in the 1984 contest and as then paired up once again with Johnny Logan, who had won the contest twice before as a performer. In the end, Linda won for Ireland with a 16-point lead over the United Kingdom, starting the chain of Irish wins in the 1990s. Malta with "Little Child", performed by Mary Spiteri, also scored very well coming in 3rd place with 123 points. This was the first time that the three highest-placed songs had all been in English. Sweden, the host country, finished 2nd last.

Switzerland had to replace its original choice of entry, "Soleil, soleil" which was to have been performed by Géraldine Olivier. The song did not comply with some of the rules of the national selection contest and so, despite having won, it did not go to Malmö.

The top three songs were all performed in English which led to some delegations complaining that English-speaking countries had an unfair advantage.

Participating countries

Conductors

Each performance had a conductor who led the orchestra.[5][6] Musical Director Anders Berglund both conducted the entries for Sweden and Yugoslavia and played the accordion parts for the latter.

Returning artists
Artist Country Previous year(s)
Wind  Germany 1985, 1987
Sigríður Beinteinsdóttir (part of Heart 2 Heart)  Iceland 1990 (part of Stjórnin)
Linda Martin  Ireland 1984
Mia Martini  Italy 1977
Evridiki  Cyprus 1983 (backing singer for Stavros & Constantina), 1987 (Backing Vocals for Alexia)

Participants and results
R/O Country Artist Song Language[7][8] Points Place[9]
1  Spain Serafín "Todo esto es la música" Spanish 37 14
2  Belgium Morgane "Nous, on veut des violons" French 11 20
3  Israel Dafna "Ze Rak Sport" (זה רק ספורט) Hebrew 85 6
4  Turkey Aylin Vatankoş "Yaz Bitti" Turkish 17 19
5  Greece Cleopatra "Olou tou kosmou i Elpida" (Όλου του κόσμου η Ελπίδα) Greek 94 5
6  France Kali "Monte la riviè" French, Antillean Creole 73 8
7  Sweden Christer Björkman "I morgon är en annan dag" Swedish 9 22
8  Portugal Dina "Amor d'água fresca" Portuguese 26 17
9  Cyprus Evridiki "Teriazoume" (Ταιριάζουμε) Greek 57 11
10  Malta Mary Spiteri "Little Child" English 123 3
11  Iceland Heart 2 Heart "Nei eða já" Icelandic 80 7
12  Finland Pave "Yamma, yamma" Finnish 4 23
13  Switzerland Daisy Auvray "Mister Music Man" French 32 15
14  Luxembourg Marion Welter and Kontinent "Sou fräi" Luxembourgish 10 21
15  Austria Tony Wegas "Zusammen geh'n" German 63 10
16  United Kingdom Michael Ball "One Step Out of Time" English 139 2
17  Ireland Linda Martin "Why Me?" English 155 1
18  Denmark Lotte Nilsson and Kenny Lübcke "Alt det som ingen ser" Danish 47 12
19  Italy Mia Martini "Rapsodia" Italian 111 4
20 Yugoslavia Extra Nena "Ljubim te pesmama" (Љубим те песмама) Serbian 44 13
21  Norway Merethe Trøan "Visjoner" Norwegian 23 18
22  Germany Wind "Träume sind für alle da" German 27 16
23  Netherlands Humphrey Campbell "Wijs me de weg" Dutch 67 9

Detailed voting results

Each country had a jury who awarded 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 point(s) for their top ten songs.

Detailed voting results[10][11]
Total score
Spain
Belgium
Israel
Turkey
Greece
France
Sweden
Portugal
Cyprus
Malta
Iceland
Finland
Switzerland
Luxembourg
Austria
United Kingdom
Ireland
Denmark
Italy
Yugoslavia
Norway
Germany
Netherlands
Contestants
 Spain 371146233211751
Belgium 113431
Israel 85102847474817212243
Turkey 17836
Greece 9478735122510412784
France 7361233712561036
Sweden 9144
Portugal 26822158
Cyprus 573102218264838
Malta 1231210712121851281083105
Iceland 808446663571255162
Finland 413
Switzerland 325124110
Luxembourg 1010
Austria 63288138410127
United Kingdom 139512210105664687127128127
Ireland 155171212104512710610108102271010
Denmark 474671663365
Italy 11153128810510127612112
Yugoslavia 44106152354242
Norway 2332114561
Germany 27610623
Netherlands 6772575473152847

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
4  Italy Finland,  France,  Netherlands,  Norway
 Malta Luxembourg,  Portugal,  Spain,  Sweden
 United Kingdom Austria,  Belgium,  Denmark,  Germany
3  Ireland Greece,  Malta,  Turkey
2  France Israel,  Switzerland
 Greece Cyprus,  Italy
1  Austria Ireland
 Iceland United Kingdom
 Israel Yugoslavia
 Switzerland Iceland

Spokespersons

Each country announced their votes in the order of performance. The following is a list of spokespersons who announced the votes for their respective country.

  1.  Spain – María Ángeles Balañac
  2.  Belgium – Jacques Olivier
  3.  Israel – Daniel Pe'er
  4.  Greece – Fotini Giannoulatou
  5.  France – Olivier Minne[12]
  6.  Sweden – Jan Jingryd[13]
  7.  Portugal – Ana Zanatti
  8.  Cyprus – Anna Partelidou
  9.  Malta – Joanna Drake[14]
  10.  Iceland – Guðrún Skúladóttir
  11.  Finland – Solveig Herlin
  12.  Switzerland – Michel Stocker
  13.  Luxembourg – TBC
  14.  Austria – Andy Lee
  15.  United Kingdom – Colin Berry[6]
  16.  Ireland – Eileen Dunne
  17.  Denmark – Bent Henius
  18.  Italy – Nicoletta Orsomando
  19. Yugoslavia – Veselin Mrđen
  20.  Norway – Sverre Christophersen
  21.  Germany – Carmen Nebel
  22.  Netherlands – Herman Slager

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[15] The contest was broadcast in 34 countries, including Australia, New Zealand and South Korea.[6][16] Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF FS1 Ernst Grissemann [17][18][19]
 Belgium RTBF RTBF1 Claude Delacroix [20][21][22][23]
BRTN TV1 André Vermeulen [21][22][24]
 Cyprus RIK Unknown Evi Papamichail [25][26]
 Denmark DR DR TV Jørgen de Mylius [27][28]
DR P3 Jesper Bæhrenz and Andrew Jensen
 Finland YLE TV1 Erkki Pohjanheimo and Kati Bergman [29][30][31]
Radiomafia Pekka and Pätkä
Riksradion Johan Finne, Paul Olin and Wille Wilenius
 France Antenne 2 Thierry Beccaro [18][21][32][33]
 Germany ARD Erstes Deutsches Fernsehen Jan Hofer [21][22][34][35]
 Greece ERT ET1 Dafni Bokota [36][37][38]
 Iceland RÚV Sjónvarpið Árni Snævarr [39][40]
 Ireland RTÉ RTÉ 1 Pat Kenny [41][42][43]
2FM Larry Gogan
 Israel IBA Israeli Television Unknown [44]
 Italy RAI Rai Due[lower-alpha 1] Peppi Franzelin [46][45][47]
 Luxembourg CLT Unknown Unknown [48]
 Malta PBS TVM, Radio Malta 2 Anna Bonanno [14][49][50]
 Netherlands NOS Nederland 3 Willem van Beusekom [22][51]
 Norway NRK NRK Fjernsynet John Andreassen [52][53][54]
NRK P2 Leif Erik Forberg and Vidar Lønn-Arnesen
 Portugal RTP RTP Canal 1 Eládio Clímaco [55][56][57]
 Spain TVE La 2 José Luis Uribarri [58][59][60]
 Sweden SVT TV2 Jesper Aspegren [13][30][53][61]
RR SR P3 Kalle Oldby and Lotta Engberg [13]
 Switzerland SRG SSR TV DRS Mariano Tschuor [18][32][62][63]
TSR Chaîne nationale Ivan Frésard
TSI Canale nazionale Unknown
 Turkey TRT TV1 Unknown [64][65]
 United Kingdom BBC BBC1 Terry Wogan [6][66][67][68]
BBC Radio 2 Ken Bruce
Yugoslavia JRT Unknown Unknown [69]
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Australia SBS SBS TV[lower-alpha 2] Unknown [70]
 Czechoslovakia ČT F1[lower-alpha 3] Unknown [71]
 Estonia ETV Unknown [30][31]
 Hungary MTV MTV1 István Vágó [72]
 Poland TVP TVP1 Artur Orzech and Maria Szabłowska [73][74]
 Romania TVR TVR 1[lower-alpha 4] Unknown [75]
 Russia RTR RTR Unknown [30][31][76]
 Slovenia RTV SLO SLO 1 Unknown [77]

Notes
  1. Deferred broadcast at 23:50 CEST (21:50 UTC)[45]
  2. Deferred broadcast on 10 May at 20:30 AEST (10:30 UTC)[70]
  3. Delayed broadcast on 15 May 1992 at 21:35 CEST (19:35 UTC)[70]
  4. Deferred broadcast at 23:30 CEST (21:30 UTC)[75]

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