Golpayegan

Golpayegan (Persian: گلپایگان, romanized: Golpāyegān; also known as Shahr-e Golpāyegān meaning "City of Golpayegan")[2] is a city and capital of Golpayegan County, Isfahan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 217,849, in 44,263 families.[3] Golpayegan is located 186 kilometres (116 mi) northwest of Isfahan and 102 kilometres (63 mi) southeast of Arak, situated at an altitude of 1,830 m. Its temperature fluctuates between +37° and -10° Celsius. Its average annual rainfall is 300 mm.[4]

For the administrative subdivision, see Golpayegan County. For the village in Fars Province, see Golpayegan, Fars.
Golpayegan
گلپایگان
City
Golpayegan is located in Iran
Golpayegan
Golpayegan
Coordinates: 33°27′13″N 50°17′18″E
CountryIran
ProvinceIsfahan
CountyGolpayegan
BakhshCentral
Elevation
1,830 m (6,000 ft)
Population
 (2016 Census)
 • Total217,936[1]
Time zoneUTC+3:30 (IRST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+4:30 (IRDT)
Area code031
Websitehttp://www.akhale.ir/ (in Persian:آخاله

Land of tulips

Historically, the name of the town has been recorded as Vartpadegān,[5] Jorfadeghan,[6] Darbayagan, Kuhpayegan,[7] and Golbādagān.[8] Golpayegan means "fortress of flowers" and "land of tulips" (Persian: سرزمین گلهای سرخ, romanized: Sarzamin-e golha-ye sorkh). According to Ḥamd-Allāh Mostawfi, the town of Golpāyegān was built by the daughter of Bahman, named Samra, also known as Homāy Bente Bahman in Persian.[9]

History
khomeyn rockart

After Parsadan Gorgijanidze was dismissed from his post as prefect (darugheh) of Isfahan, he was appointed as the new eshik-agha (Master of Ceremonies) and given five villages in the confines of Golpayegan as a fief by king (shah) Abbas II (r. 1642-1666).[10][11] Historically, the name of the town has been recorded as Karbāyagān; Jarbāḏaqān; Darbāyagān; and Golbādagān.[12] Golpayegan Kebab is unique and made from endemic cows, it is registered in Iranian intagible heritage list.[13][14]

geographical location

Golpayegan is located in the center of Iran, 156 km northwest of Isfahan. Golpayegan is located in the north of Khomein and is adjacent to Khansar from the south, Aligudars from the west, and Memeh from the east. Its people speak Persian and the Golpayegani dialect. Most of the inhabitants are engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry.[15]

Climate

Golpayegan has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen BSk).

Climate data for Golpayegan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 5.4
(41.7)		 8.3
(46.9)		 13.5
(56.3)		 18.6
(65.5)		 24.8
(76.6)		 31.4
(88.5)		 34.2
(93.6)		 33.0
(91.4)		 28.9
(84.0)		 21.7
(71.1)		 12.6
(54.7)		 7.9
(46.2)		 20.0
(68.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.3
(29.7)		 1.2
(34.2)		 6.3
(43.3)		 11.8
(53.2)		 17.9
(64.2)		 24.2
(75.6)		 27.3
(81.1)		 26.2
(79.2)		 21.7
(71.1)		 14.9
(58.8)		 6.2
(43.2)		 1.3
(34.3)		 13.1
(55.7)
Average low °C (°F) −7.5
(18.5)		 −5.4
(22.3)		 −1.5
(29.3)		 3.7
(38.7)		 9.2
(48.6)		 15.1
(59.2)		 19.0
(66.2)		 17.8
(64.0)		 13.1
(55.6)		 7.1
(44.8)		 −0.2
(31.6)		 −4.8
(23.4)		 5.5
(41.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 31
(1.2)		 31
(1.2)		 39
(1.5)		 32
(1.3)		 21
(0.8)		 3
(0.1)		 1
(0.0)		 0
(0)		 1
(0.0)		 13
(0.5)		 25
(1.0)		 25
(1.0)		 222
(8.6)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 4 5 5 6 4 1 0 0 0 3 4 4 36
Average relative humidity (%) 55 51 44 41 29 17 17 16 19 33 52 57 36
Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/iran/isfahan/golpayegan-51591/

Historical monuments

Several historical monuments are located in the Jāme' mosque of Golpayegan (Persian: مسجد جامِع, "The Congregational Mosque"), a minaret (Manār) from the Seljuk period, the Sarāvar mosque from the 15th-16th centuries, as well as the Hevdah Tan shrine from the 17th century,[16] Gouged Stronghold, the stronghold was used as a caravansary, but during the war time or when the bandits attacked, it was used as a castle.

References
  1. "Statistical Center of Iran > Home". Archived from the original on 2018-07-08. Retrieved 2018-09-27.
  2. Golpayegan can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3064684" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
  3. "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1385 (2006)" (Excel). Statistical Center of Iran. Archived from the original on 2011-11-11.
  4. (Wezārat-e defāʿ, pp. 218-19; Wezārat-e rāh wa tarābari, pp. 119-20).
  5. (Eṣṭaḵri, p. 198, n. c);
  6. Moqaddasi, p. 402;
  7. (Abu’l-Fedā, Taqwim, p. 419;
  8. (Nozhat al-qolub, ed. Le Strange, p. 68).
  9. (p. 95) and Qāżi Aḥmad Ḡaffāri (p. 30),
  10. Giunashvili 2016.
  11. Paghava, Turkid & Akopyan 2010, p. 22.
  12. Minu Yusofnezhad, "GOLPĀYAGĀN", Encyclopaedia Iranica Archived 2012-11-17 at the Wayback Machine
  13. "بوی کباب گلپایگان هزاران گردشگران را جذب کرد - ایسنا". www.isna.ir. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  14. "کباب گلپایگان در فهرست میراث ناملموس ثبت شد". ایرنا (in Persian). 2019-06-27. Archived from the original on 2019-07-15. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  15. s.r.o, Tripomatic. "Golpayegan in Isfahan, Iran". travel.sygic.com. Retrieved 2023-03-29.
  16. (Meškāti, pp. 64-67; Rafiʿi Mehrābādi, pp. 895-96, 898-901).
Gouged Stronghold
Gouged Stronghold, Golpayegan, Isfahan Province, Iran

Sources
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