Hypocreales

The Hypocreales are an order of fungi within the class Sordariomycetes. In 2008, it was estimated that it contained some 237 genera, and 2647 species in seven families.[1] Since then, a considerable number of further taxa have been identified, including an additional family, the Stachybotryaceae.[2] Wijayawardene et al. in 2020 added more families and genera to the order.[3] According to the Catalog of Life, As of April 2021 the Hypocreales contains 6 families, 137 genera, and 1411 species.[4]

Hypocreales
Tolypocladium capitatum
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
(unranked): Sordariomyceta
Class: Sordariomycetes
Subclass: Hypocreomycetidae
Order: Hypocreales
Lindau (1897)
Families

(with amount of genera)

Species of Hypocreales are usually recognized by their brightly colored, perithecial ascomata, or spore-producing structures. These are often yellow, orange or red.

Genera incertae sedis

According to a 2020 review of fungal classification, the following genera within the Hypocreales have an uncertain taxonomic placement (incertae sedis), and have not been assigned to any family:[3]

  • Acremoniopsis A.Giraldo, Gené & Guarro (2014) – 1 sp.
  • Andreaeana (Palm & Jochems) Palm & Jochems (1924) - 1 sp.[5]
  • Berkelella (Sacc.) Sacc. (1891) – 2 spp.
  • Bulbithecium Udagawa & T.Muroi (1990) – 1 sp.
  • Cephalosporiopsis Peyronel (1916) – 10 spp.
  • Chondronectria Etayo, Flakus & Kukwa (2017) – 1 sp.
  • Cylindronectria Etayo (2017) – 1 sp.
  • Diploospora Grove (1916) – ca. 7 spp.
  • †Entropezites[6] Poinar & R.Buckley 2007) – 1 sp.
  • Gynonectria Döbbeler (2012) – 1 sp.
  • Hapsidospora Malloch & Cain (1970) – 2 spp.
  • Haptospora G.L.Barron (1991) – 3 spp.
  • Illosporiopsis D.Hawksw. (2001) – 1 sp.
  • Illosporium Mart. (1817) – 17 spp.
  • Leptobarya Etayo (2017) – 2 spp.
  • Metadothella Henn. (1904) – 1 sp.
  • Munkia Speg. (1886) – 4 spp.
  • †Mycetophagites[6] Poinar & R.Buckley (2007) – 1 sp.
  • Neomunkia Petr. (1847) – 1 sp.
  • Peloronectria Möller (1901) – 3 spp.
  • Pseudoacremonium Crous (2014) – 1 sp.
  • Pseudomeliola Speg. (1889) – 10 spp.
  • Rodentomyces Doveri, Pecchia, Sarrocco & Vannacci (2016) – 1 sp.
  • Roselliniella Vain (1921) – 19 spp.
  • Saksenamyces A.N.Rai & P.N.Singh (2018) – 1 sp.
  • Sedecimiella K.L.Pang, Alias & E.B.G.Jones (2010) – 1 sp.
  • Stanjemonium W.Gams, O'Donnell, Schroers & M.Chr. (1999) – 4 spp.
  • Stilbella Lindau (1900) – 61 spp.
  • Ticonectria Döbbeler (1998) – 3 spp.
  • Tilakidium Vaidya, C.D.Naik & Rathod (1986) – 1 sp.

References
  1. Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008). Dictionary of the Fungi (10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8.
  2. Lombard, L; Houbraken, J; Decock, C; Samson, RA; Meijer, M; Réblová, M; Groenewald, JZ; Crous, PW (2016). "Generic hyper-diversity in Stachybotriaceae". Persoonia. 36: 156–246. doi:10.3767/003158516X691582. PMC 4988370. PMID 27616791.
  3. Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
  4. Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Sordariales". Catalog of Life. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  5. "Species Fungorum - GSD Species". www.speciesfungorum.org. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  6. Poinar GO, Buckley R (2007). "Evidence of mycoparasitism and hypermycoparasitism in Early Cretaceous amber". Mycological Research. 111 (4): 503–506. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.02.004. PMID 17512712.
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