Stilbella

Stilbella is a genus of fungi in the family Bionectriaceae (order Hypocreales). A 1985 monograph includes 19 species.[1] More recent estimates place about 60 species in the genus.[2][3] The type species Stilbella fimetaria (Pers.) Lindau 1905 (syn. Stilbella erythrocephala (Ditmar) Lindau 1900) has a cosmopolitan distribution and grows on herbivore dung. It has pink or orange slimy conidia on white synnemata with phialidic conidiogenous cells.[1] Several species have since been reclassified in other genera based on DNA phylogenies or the discovery of sexual states, such as Atractium,[4] Stilbocrea, and Trichoderma.

Stilbella
Stilbella fimetaria
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Order: Hypocreales
Genus: Stilbella
Lindau (1900)
Type species
Stilbella erythrocephala
(Ditmar) Lindau (1900)

Species

As of November 2022, Species Fungorum (in the Catalog of Life) accepts 60 species of Stilbella.[3]

Stilbella byssiseda
  • Stilbella aciculosa (Ellis & Everh.) Seifert (1985)[5]
  • Stilbella albocitrina (Ellis & Everh.) Seifert (1985)
  • Stilbella albocitrina (Ellis & Everh.) Seifert (1985)[6]
  • Stilbella albominuta Seifert (1985)
  • Stilbella albominuta Seifert (1985)[7]
  • Stilbella aleuriata (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Seifert (1985)
  • Stilbella aleuriata (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Seifert (1985)[8]
  • Stilbella aquigena (Rebent.) Lindau (1908)
  • Stilbella arndtii Lingelsh. (1921)[9]
  • Stilbella aurantiocinnabarina (Speg.) Herter (1933)
  • Stilbella aureola (Sacc.) Lindau (1908)
  • Stilbella berteroi (Lév.) J.A.Stev. (1975)
  • Stilbella bucidae R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr. (1991)
  • Stilbella bucidae R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr. (1991)
  • Stilbella bulbicola Henn. (1905)
  • Stilbella byssiseda (Pers.) Seifert (1985)
  • Stilbella bulbosa (Tode) Lindau (1900)
  • Stilbella clavispora Seifert (1985)
  • Stilbella burmensis (Mains) Samson & H.C.Evans (1981)
  • Stilbella byssiseda (Pers.) Seifert (1985)[10]
  • Stilbella candidula (Penz. & Sacc.) Overeem & D.Overeem (1922)
  • Stilbella capillamentosa (Preuss) Lindau (1908)
  • Stilbella cinerea Torrend (1914)
  • Stilbella clavispora Seifert (1985)[11]
  • Stilbella clavulata Overeem & D.Overeem (1922)
  • Stilbella clavulata Overeem & D.Overeem (1922)
  • Stilbella coccophila (Sacc.) Ferraris (1910)
  • Stilbella emericellopsis Seifert (1985)
  • Stilbella dielsiana Reichert (1921)
  • Stilbella dolichoderinarum Samson & H.C.Evans (1981)
  • Stilbella ecuadorensis Morgan-Jones & McKemy (1991)
  • Stilbella eichlerae Brackel (2019)[12]
  • Stilbella elasticae Koord. (1907)
  • Stilbella emericellopsis Seifert (1985)[13]
  • Stilbella fimetaria (Pers.) Lindau (1905)
  • Stilbella fimetaria (Pers.) Lindau (1905)
  • Stilbella flavoviridis (Fuckel) Höhn. (1908)
  • Stilbella fusca (Sacc.) Seifert (1985)
  • Stilbella fusca (Sacc.) Seifert (1985)[14]
  • Stilbella herbarum (Rabenh.) Lindau (1908)
  • Stilbella heveae Zimm. (1902)
  • Stilbella hirsuta Lindau (1900)
  • Stilbella hyalina (Alb. & Schwein.) Lindau (1908)
  • Stilbella iwokramensis J.F.Bisch. (2005)
  • Stilbella jaapii Matsush. (1975)
  • Stilbella jaapii Matsush. (1975)
  • Stilbella karstenii (Sacc.) J.A.Stev. (1975)
  • Stilbella minutissima (Speg.) Seifert (1985)
  • Stilbella larvarum Kobayasi (1941)
  • Stilbella sebacea (Ellis & Everh.) Seifert (1985)
  • Stilbella ledermannii Syd. & P.Syd. (1916)
  • Stilbella stereicola Seifert (1985)
  • Stilbella lutea (Pers.) Lindau (1908)
  • Stilbella maxima Eichelb. (1906)
  • Stilbella melastomataceae Henn. (1908)
  • Stilbella mesenterica Henn. (1902)
  • Stilbella minutissima (Speg.) Seifert (1985)[15]
  • Stilbella pellucidum (Schrad.) Lindau (1908)
  • Stilbella pezizoidea Henn. (1908)[16]
  • Stilbella proliferans F.Stevens (1927)[17]
  • Stilbella pseudomortierella Danysz & Wize (1903)
  • Stilbella pubida (Tode) Lindau (1908)
  • Stilbella resinae (Bres. & Sacc.) Lindau (1908)
  • Stilbella rosea (Schwein.) Ferraris (1910)
  • Stilbella rubescens Syd. & P.Syd. (1901)
  • Stilbella rubicunda (Tode) Lindau (1908)
  • Stilbella sanguinea Lindau (1908)
  • Stilbella sebacea (Ellis & Everh.) Seifert (1985)[18]
  • Stilbella setiformis (Vahl) Petch (1933)
  • Stilbella stereicola Seifert (1985)[19]
  • Stilbella subinconspicua (Corda) Lindau (1908)
  • Stilbella theae C.Bernard (1907)
  • Stilbella xanthopus (Rabenh.) Lindau (1908)

References
  1. Seifert, Keith A. (1985). "A Monograph of Stilbella and Some Allied Hyphomycetes". Studies in Mycology. Baarn, Netherlands: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures. 27. doi:10.2307/3807446. JSTOR 3807446.
  2. Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. S2CID 249054641.
  3. Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Stilbella". Catalog of Life Version 2022-10-20. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  4. Gräfenhan, T.; Schroers, H.-J.; Nirenberg, H.I.; Seifert, K.A. (2011). "An overview of the taxonomy, phylogeny, and typification of nectriaceous fungi in Cosmospora, Acremonium, Fusarium, Stilbella, and Volutella". Studies in Mycology. 68: 79–113. doi:10.3114/sim.2011.68.04. PMC 3065986. PMID 21523190.
  5. Seifert 1985, p. 44.
  6. Seifert 1985, p. 48.
  7. Seifert 1985, p. 50.
  8. Seifert 1985, p. 54.
  9. Lingelsheim, A. (1921). "Stilbella arndtii, ein neuer entomogener Höhlenorganismus aus Schlesien". Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft (in German). 39: 149–151.
  10. Seifert 1985, p. 61.
  11. Seifert 1985, p. 80.
  12. Brackel, W. von (2019). "Weitere Funde von flechtenbewohnenden Pilzen in Bayern – Beitrag zu einer Checkliste VI". Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft (in German). 89: 105–126.
  13. Seifert 1985, p. 66.
  14. Seifert 1985, p. 77.
  15. Seifert 1985, p. 73.
  16. Hennings, P. (1908). "Fungi paraënses III". Hedwigia. 48: 101–117.
  17. Stevens, F.L. (1927). "Fungi from Costa Rica and Panama". Illinois Biology Monographs. 11 (2): 157–255 [211].
  18. Seifert 1985, p. 75.
  19. Seifert 1985, p. 82.
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