November 1957
The following events occurred in November 1957:
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November 1, 1957 (Friday)
- 1957–1958 influenza pandemic: The Public Health Service in Washington, D.C., announced that manufacturers would soon be producing a more powerful vaccine for the so-called "Asian influenza" and said that many people who had already been vaccinated should receive a second shot.[1]
November 1, 1957: Opening of Mackinac Bridge
- The Mackinac Bridge, the world's longest suspension bridge between anchorages at this time, opened in the United States, to connect Michigan's two peninsulas.[2]
- Yale University commemorated the 100th anniversary year of the birth of former U.S. President William Howard Taft, a Yale alumnus, born on September 15, 1857.[3]
- Died: Charlie Caldwell, American football, basketball and baseball player and coach, cancer (b. 1901)[4][5]
November 2, 1957 (Saturday)
- A seven-story apartment building in El Manial, Cairo, collapsed, killing 25 people.[6][7]
- On the night of November 2–3, a UFO sighting by multiple people occurred west of Levelland, Texas.[8][9][10]
- Died:
- William Coffin Coleman, American businessman and politician, founder of Coleman, acute myocardial infarction (b. 1870)[11]
- William Haywood, British architect, cerebral haemorrhage (b. 1876)
- Ted Meredith, American Olympic champion athlete, after surgery (b. 1891)[12][13]
- Tokutomi Sohō (born Tokutomi Iichirō), Japanese journalist and historian (b. 1863)[14]
- Mahonri Young, American sculptor and artist, grandson of Brigham Young, bleeding ulcers complicated by pneumonia (b. 1877)[15]
November 3, 1957 (Sunday)
Laika the dog became the first animal to orbit Earth.
- Sputnik program: The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 2, with the first animal to orbit the Earth (a dog named Laika) on board.[16][17][18][19] There was no technology available to return her to Earth.[20][21] The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and other animal rights groups worldwide protested the launching of Laika into space.[22][23]
- In the 1957 Portuguese legislative election, the ruling National Union won all 120 seats.[24][25]
- The Roman Catholic Cathedral Basilica of St. Peter in Chains in Cincinnati, Ohio, was rededicated after a $5 million rebuilding project.[26]
- Born: Dolph Lundgren, Swedish actor and martial artist; in Stockholm, Sweden[27]
- Died:
- Charles Brabin, American director and screenwriter (b. 1883)[28]
- Dick Buek, American Olympic alpine ski racer and stunt pilot, air crash (b. 1929)[29][30]
- Linn Enslow, American sanitary engineer and chemist, heart attack (b. 1891)[31]
- Laika, Soviet space dog (b. c. 1954)[32]
- Wilhelm Reich, Austrian psychoanalyst (b. 1897)[33]
- Giuseppe Di Vittorio, Italian trade union leader and Communist politician, heart attack (b. 1892)[34]
November 4, 1957 (Monday)
- A plane carrying officials of the Romanian Communist Party crashed at Vnukovo International Airport in Moscow, killing Grigore Preoteasa and three crewmembers. Prime Minister Chivu Stoica, Nicolae Ceaușescu and Leonte Răutu, also aboard the plane, all survived.[35]
- Born: Tony Abbott, 28th Prime Minister of Australia; in Lambeth, London, England[36]
- Died:
- Joseph Canteloube, French composer and singer (b. 1879)[37]
- Shoghi Effendi, Guardian of the Bahá'í Faith (b. 1897)[38]
- Grigore Preoteasa, Romanian activist, air crash (b. 1915)[35]
- Thomas Robins, American inventor and manufacturer (b. 1868)[39]
November 5, 1957 (Tuesday)
- Born: Jon-Erik Hexum, American actor; in Englewood, New Jersey (d. 1984, accidental shooting)[40]
November 6, 1957 (Wednesday)
- The Downend air crash in Downend, South Gloucestershire, killed all 15 crewmembers and technicians aboard a prototype Bristol Britannia aircraft and caused injuries to two people on the ground.[41][42]
- Born:
- Cam Clarke, American voice actor and singer; in Burbank, California[43]
- Ciro Gomes, Brazilian lawyer and politician; in Pindamonhangaba, São Paulo, Brazil[44]
- Klaus Kleinfeld, German business executive; in Bremen, West Germany[45]
- Lori Singer, American actress and musician; in Corpus Christi, Texas[46]
November 7, 1957 (Thursday)
- Born: Christopher Knight, American actor; in New York City[47]
- Died:
- Hasui Kawase, Japanese painter and printmaker, cancer (b. 1883)[48][49]
- Roy Worters, Canadian National Hockey League goaltender, throat cancer (b. 1900)[50][51]
November 8, 1957 (Friday)
- Harold Macmillan, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, told the House of Commons that the release of radioactive material due to the Windscale fire on October 10 had caused no significant harm to human or animal life or property.[52]
- United States Secretary of Defense Neil McElroy directed the U.S. Army to proceed with the launching of the Explorer earth satellites. This order, in effect, resumed the Orbiter project that had been eliminated from the International Geophysical Year (IGY) satellite planning program on September 9, 1955.[53]
- Warner Bros. released The Story of Mankind, a film adaptation of Hendrik Willem van Loon's book of the same name, directed by Irwin Allen. The New York Times called the film "a protracted and tedious lesson in history that is lacking in punch, sophistication and a consistent point of view."[54]
- Pan Am Flight 7 crashed in the Pacific Ocean en route from San Francisco to Honolulu, killing all 44 people aboard.[55][56][57][58]
- Died: Fred Anderson, American Major League Baseball pitcher, suicide (b. 1885)[59][60]
November 9, 1957 (Saturday)
- Died:
- John Bartlet Brebner, Canadian-born American historian (b. 1895)[61][62]
- Ulric Ellerhusen, German-American sculptor (b. 1879)[63]
- George W. Merck, American chemist and businessman, cerebral hemorrhage (b. 1894)[64]
- Alan Wace, English archaeologist, heart ailment (b. 1879)[65][66]
November 10, 1957 (Sunday)
- A bus accident killed 27 people in Saint-Paul, Réunion.[67]
- Born: George Lowe, American voice actor and comedian; in Dunedin, Florida[68]
- Died:
- Henderson Lovelace Lanham, member of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia, traffic collision (b. 1888)[69][70]
- Frank Weil, American lawyer (b. 1894)[71][72]
November 11, 1957 (Monday)
- Border campaign (Irish Republican Army): In County Louth, Ireland, four members of the Irish Republican Army and a civilian were killed in a premature land mine explosion.[73][74][75]
- Born: Ana Pastor, Spanish politician; in Cubillos, Province of Zamora, Spain[76]
- Died:
- Masao Maruyama, Japanese general (b. 1889)[77]
- Howard R. Reiter, American football player, coach and athletic director (b. 1871)[78]
- Gerald Burton Winrod, American antisemitic evangelist, author and activist, pneumonia (b. 1900)[79]
November 12, 1957 (Tuesday)
- At a meeting of the NACA Subcommittee on Fluid Mechanics on November 12 and 13, it was stated that many aspects of space flight and astronautics would depend heavily on research advances in the field that had been broadly termed fluid mechanics. Research in this area involved internal and external gas flows associated with high-speed flights within the atmosphere and reentry into the atmosphere of spacecraft vehicles. The subcommittee recommended to NACA that research in these matters be intensified.[53]
- Born: Cécilia Attias (born Cécilia María Sara Isabel Ciganer-Albéniz), wife of French Prime Minister Nicolas Sarkozy; in Boulogne-Billancourt, France[80]
- Died:
- Ella Bradna, Bohemian-born equestrian circus performer (b. 1879)[81]
- Maxwell M. Hamilton, American diplomat, United States Ambassador to Finland (b. 1896)[82]
- Arthur Asahel Shurcliff, American landscape architect (b. 1870)[83]
November 13, 1957 (Wednesday)
- Flooding in the Po Valley of Italy led to flooding in Venice as well.[84]
- American physicist Gordon Gould, then a graduate student at Columbia University, had a page of his notebook notarized at a candy store. The page contained notes headed, "Some rough calculations on the feasibility of a LASER: Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation".[85]
- Paramount Pictures released the aviation drama film Zero Hour!, directed by Hall Bartlett. According to New York Times film critic Bosley Crowther, "This isn't the sort of picture you'd want to see before embarking on a flight, but it is an exciting contemplation of a frightening adventure in the skies."[86] It would be remade in 1980 as the parody film Airplane!
- Born:
- Greg Abbott, American attorney and politician, 48th Governor of Texas; in Wichita Falls, Texas[87]
- Roger Ingram, American jazz musician, author, educator and trumpet designer; in Pasadena, California[88]
- Died:
- E. Alexander Powell, American war correspondent, author and explorer, coronary thrombosis (b. 1879)[89]
- Claude U. Stone, American newspaper editor and politician, member of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois (b. 1879)[90][91]
- Antonín Zápotocký, 6th President and 15th Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia, heart attack (b. 1884)[92]
November 14, 1957 (Thursday)
- Born: Gregg Burge, American tap dancer and choreographer; in Merrick, New York (d. 1998, brain tumor)[93]
- Died:
- Hettie Gray Baker, American film editor (b. 1881)[94][95]
- William Grant Edens, American banker and road advocate (b. 1863)[96]
- Jay McLean, American surgeon, discoverer of heparin (b. 1890)[97]
November 15, 1957 (Friday)
- Yugoslavia announced the end of an economic boycott of Francoist Spain (although it did not reinstitute diplomatic relations).[98]
- 1957 Aquila Airways Solent crash: A flying boat crash on the Isle of Wight left 45 people dead.[99][100]
- James Rhyne Killian, president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was sworn in as chairman of the President's Science Advisory Committee.[101]
- A U.S. Air Force Boeing B-29 Superfortress crashed into a mountain about 70 miles (110 km) northeast of Anchorage, Alaska, killing six of the ten people aboard.[102]
- Born:
- Kevin Eubanks, American jazz guitarist; in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania[103]
- Jon Grunde Vegard, Norwegian Olympic diver; in Tønsberg, Norway[104]
- Died:
- John Burnham, designer of USS Nautilus (SSN-571) (b. 1917)[105]
- Andrzej Bursa, Polish poet, congenital heart disease (b. 1932)[106]
November 16, 1957 (Saturday)
- Adnan Menderes of the Democrat Party formed the new government of Turkey (23rd government, last government formed by DP and Menderes).
- 14 children and three adults died in a tenement fire in Niagara Falls, New York.[107]
- Died: Seán Moylan, Irish Republican Army officer, Fianna Fáil politician and Senator (b. 1889)[108][109]
November 17, 1957 (Sunday)
- Died: Cora Witherspoon, American actress (b. 1890)[110]
November 18, 1957 (Monday)
- Born: Olivia Heussler, Swiss photojournalist; in Zurich, Switzerland
- Died: Rudolf Diels, German Nazi civil servant and Gestapo chief, hunting accident (b. 1900)
November 19, 1957 (Tuesday)
- Preston R. Bassett of the NACA Committee on Aerodynamics presented a resolution urging NACA to adopt an aggressive program in space research technology.[53]
- Born:
- Ofra Haza, Israeli singer; in Hatikva Quarter, Tel Aviv, Israel (d. 2000, complications from AIDS)
- Tom Virtue, American actor; in Sherman, Texas[111]
November 20, 1957 (Wednesday)
- Born:
- Stefan Bellof, German racing driver; in Giessen, West Germany (d. 1985, race crash)[112]
- John Eriksen, Danish footballer; in Assens, Denmark (d. 2002, accidental fall)[113]
- Goodluck Jonathan, 14th President of Nigeria; in Otueke, Ogbia, Eastern Region, British Nigeria[114]
November 21, 1957 (Thursday)
- The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) established a Special Committee on Space Technology to study and delineate problem areas that must be solved to make space flight a practical reality and to consider and recommend means for attacking these problems. Dr. H. Guyford Stever of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology was named chairman.[53]
- The Rocket and Satellite Research Panel recommended the creation of a National Space Establishment in the Executive Branch of the U.S. Government. According to the proposal, activities of this agency would be under civilian leadership, and the organization would be charged with formulating and supervising a space research program. An annual budget of $1 billion for a period of 10 years was recommended.[53]
- Over one-half of the NACA Propulsion Conference on November 21 and 22 was devoted to the discussion of possible space propulsion systems. Three particular systems appeared to afford excellent choices for such purposes. These were: the chemical rocket, the nuclear rocket, and the nuclear-electric rocket. It was the considered opinion of the conference members that the chemical rocket would be quite adequate for a round trip to the Moon.[53]
- Born: Sophie Lorain, Canadian actress, director and producer; in Montreal, Quebec
November 22, 1957 (Friday)
- Born:
- Don Newman, American basketball coach and player; in New Orleans, Louisiana (d. 2018, brain cancer)
- Alan Stern, American engineer and planetary scientist, principal investigator of NASA's New Horizons mission to Pluto; in New Orleans, Louisiana[115]
November 23, 1957 (Saturday)
- Born: William Kaelin Jr., American cellular biologist, Nobel Prize laureate; in New York City[116]
November 24, 1957 (Sunday)
- Born: Denise Crosby, American screen actress; in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California[117]
- Died: Diego Rivera, Mexican painter (b. 1886)
November 25, 1957 (Monday)
- Died:
- Prince George of Greece and Denmark, high commissioner of the Cretan State (b. 1869)
- Raymond Griffith, American actor (b. 1895)
- William V. Pratt, American admiral (b. 1869)
November 26, 1957 (Tuesday)
- Born:
- Kevin Kamenetz, American politician; in Lochearn, Maryland (d. 2018, cardiac arrest)
- Matthias Reim, German singer-songwriter; in Korbach, West Germany
- Died:
- Billy Bevan, Australian actor (b. 1887)
- Petros Voulgaris, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1884)
November 27, 1957 (Wednesday)
- Born:
- Kenny Acheson, Irish race car driver; in Cookstown, Northern Ireland
- Edda Heiðrún Backman, Icelandic actress, singer, director and artist; in Akranes, Iceland (d. 2016, ALS)
- Caroline Kennedy, American author, attorney and daughter of 35th President John F. Kennedy; in New York City[118]
November 29, 1957 (Friday)
- Died: Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Austrian composer (b. 1897)
November 30, 1957 (Saturday)
- Indonesian president Sukarno survived a grenade attack at the Cikini School in Jakarta, but six children were killed.
- 1957 New Zealand general election: The Labour Party defeated the governing National Party, with Walter Nash succeeding Keith Holyoake as Prime Minister.
- Born: Colin Mochrie, Scottish-born Canadian comedian; in Kilmarnock, Ayrshire, Scotland
- Died: Beniamino Gigli, Italian operatic tenor (b. 1890)
References
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- Rubin, Lawrence (1958). Mighty Mac: The Official Picture History of the Mackinac Bridge. Wayne State University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-814-31817-1 – via Internet Archive.
- Parke, Richard H. (2 November 1957). "W.H. TAFT'S BIRTH MARKED AT YALE; University Commemorates His 100th Anniversary-- Warren Pays Tribute". The New York Times. Page S19, column 5. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- "COACH CALDWELL OF PRINCETON DIES; Head Football Mentor Since 1945 Was Noted Athlete as an Undergraduate". The New York Times. 2 November 1957. Page 21, column 3. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
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- "Flying 'Egg' Reported Over Texas Highway". The New York Times. UP. 4 November 1957. Page 9, column 6. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- "FLYING OBJECTS BRING ON INQUIRY; Air Force Acts on Sightings in Texas and New Mexico Atom Testing Site". The New York Times. AP. 5 November 1957. Page 22, columns 4-5. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
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- "W.C. COLEMAN, 87, STOVE MAKER, DIES; Manufacturer of Utensil Used by G.I.'s Founded Company in Wichita". The New York Times. AP. 3 November 1957. Page 89, columns 1-2. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- "TED MEREDITH, 64, STARRED IN TRACK; Runner Who Won 800 Meters in 1912 Olympics in World Record Time Is Dead". The New York Times. 5 November 1957. Page 31, column 3. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
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- "IICHIRO TOKUTOMI DIES; Japanese Newsman, 94, Had Published Paper, Magazine". The New York Times. 3 November 1957. Page 88, column 5. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- "MAHONRI YOUNG, SCULPTOR, DEAD; Grandson of Mormon Leader Was Noted for Bronzes-- Taught Students Here". The New York Times. AP. 3 November 1957. Page 88, columns 6-7. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- "ORBIT COMPLETED; Animal Still Is Alive, Sealed in Satellite, Moscow Thinks". The New York Times. 3 November 1957. Page 1, column 8. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- "SPHERE FULFILLS RUSSIAN PROMISE; Moscow Radio Announced on Oct. 27 That Dog Would Be Aboard Satellite". The New York Times. 3 November 1957. Page 26, column 1. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
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- "DOG MAY UNLOCK MEDICAL SECRETS; Scientists Hoping for Data on Weightlessness and Other Flight Problems". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 8, column 8. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- "RECOVERY OF DOG CALLED POSSIBLE; Several U.S. Experts Agree, but Willy Ley Says It Can't Be Brought Down Alive". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 8, column 6. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- Jorden, William J. (5 November 1957). "RUSSIAN INDICATES THAT DOG WILL DIE; A Leading Scientist Speaks of It 'While Still Alive'-- Satellite Cone-Shaped". The New York Times. Page 1, column 7. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- "Humane Societies Protest Use of Dog". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 1, column 7. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- Love, Kennett (5 November 1957). "BRITONS PROTEST DOG IN SATELLITE; Soviet Embassy in London Declares Many Russians Volunteered for Flight". The New York Times. Page 12, column 8. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- "Portuguese Election Government Candidates Win Every Seat". The Times. No. 53989. London. 4 November 1957. p. 9.
- "PORTUGAL'S "ELECTION"". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 28, column 3. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- "CATHEDRAL DEDICATED; Cincinnati Church Rebuilt at Cost of $5,000,000". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 31, column 4. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
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- "Crash Kills Olympic Skier". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 5, column 5. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- "Dick Buek". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- "LINN ENSLOW, 66, ENGINEER, EDITOR; Official of Water and Sewage Works Magazine Dies-- Sanitation Specialist". The New York Times. 6 November 1957. Page 35, column 3. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- Grahn, Sven. "Sputnik-2, more news from distant history". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- "Wilhelm Reich". Encyclopædia Britannica (Encyclopædia Britannica Online Academic ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- "DI VITTORIO DEAD; RED LABOR AIDE, 65; Head of World Federation of Trade Unions Served in Italian Parliament". The New York Times. 4 November 1957. Page 29, columns 1-2. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- "AIR CRASH KILLS RUMANIAN AIDE; Accident at Moscow Airport Costs Party Official's Life --Premier Stoica Safe". The New York Times. AP. 6 November 1957. Page 2, column 3. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- "Hon Tony Abbott AC". Senators and Members. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- Notice de personne "Canteloube, Joseph (1879-1957)" [Person notice "Canteloube, Joseph (1879-1957)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 19 December 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- "SHOGHI EFFENDI, 61, BAHA'I FAITH LEADER". The New York Times. 6 November 1957. Page 35, column 2. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- "THOMAS ROBINS, INVENTOR, 89, DIES; Developer of Heavy-Duty Conveyor Belt Had Headed Hewitt-Robins Company". The New York Times. 5 November 1957. Page 31, columns 1-2. Retrieved 13 May 2023.
- Notice de personne "Hexum, Jon-Erik (1957-1984)" [Person notice "Hexum, Jon-Erik (1957-1984)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 16 December 1991. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- "15 Killed in Britannia Test Flight Crash". News. The Times. No. 53992. London. 7 November 1957. col E, p. 10.
- "British Turboprop Crashes, Killing 15; Falling Parts Injure Several on Ground; Scene at Filton, England, Where Airliner Crashed". The New York Times. 7 November 1957. Page 3, columns 2-4. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
- Notice de personne "Clarke, Cam (1957-....)" [Person notice "Clarke, Cam (1957-....)"] (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 31 December 2004. Retrieved 15 May 2023.
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-
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Grimwood, James M. "Part 1 (A) Major Events Leading to Project Mercury March 1944 through December 1957". Project Mercury - A Chronology. NASA Special Publication-4001. NASA. Retrieved 13 May 2023. - "'Story of Mankind' Unravels at Paramount". The New York Times. 9 November 1957. Page 0, columns 2-3. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
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- Fred Anderson at SABR Baseball Biography Project
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- "ELLERHUSEN DIES; SCULPTOR WAS 78; Work Appears on Heavenly Rest Church--Noted for Monuments to Pioneers". The New York Times. 10 November 1957. Page 86, column 3. Retrieved 14 May 2023.
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- "Alan John Bayard Wace". The Times. London. 11 November 1957. Archived from the original on 16 January 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2023 – via Victoria and Albert Museum.
- "PROF. ALAN WACE, AN ARCHAEOLOGIST; British Expert on Hellenic Art and Folklore Dies at 78 --Noted for Excavations". The New York Times. 11 November 1957. Page 29, column 5. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
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Lowe, 46, is a native of Dunedin and graduated from high school in Brooksville.
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- "5 KILLED IN IRISH BLAST; Victims Believed Members of Illegal Terror Group". The New York Times. 12 November 1957. Page 5, columns 5-6. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
- "The Edentubber Martyrs". An Phoblacht. 7 November 2002. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
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- "Lieutenant-General Masao Maruyama". warfare.gq. Klemen. L. 2000. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- "HOWARD REITER, 86, DIES; Ex-Coach Said His Team Had Used Forward Pass First". The New York Times. 12 November 1957. Page 34, column 2. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
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